[1]孙希华,姚孝友,周虹,等.基于GIS的青岛市山丘区退耕还林还草决策方案分析[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):109-111.
　SUN Xi-hua,YAO Xiao-you,ZHOU Hong,et al.Analysis of Decision-making Scheme on Cultivated Land in Qingdao Returned to Forestland and Grassland Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):109-111.
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基于GIS的青岛市山丘区退耕还林还草决策方案分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年03期 页码: 109-111 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Analysis of Decision-making Scheme on Cultivated Land in Qingdao Returned to Forestland and Grassland Based on GIS
作者:
孙希华1, 姚孝友2, 周虹2, 黎家作2
1. 山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院 山东 济南 250014;
2. 水利部淮河水利委员会水土保持处 安徽 蚌埠 233001
Author(s):
SUN Xi-hua1, YAO Xiao-you2, ZHOU Hong2, LI Jia-zuo2
1. College of Population, Resource and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
2. Branch of Soil and Water Conservation, Huaihe River Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Bengbu 233001, Anhui, China
关键词:
退耕还林还草; GIS; 水土流失; 决策方案
Keywords:
reducing cultivated land to plant forest; Geographic Information System; water and soil loss; decision-making scheme
分类号:
S157.2;TP79
摘要:
通过对 TM遥感影像的目视解译获得最新的青岛市土地利用数据，然后从土地利用数据中提取出旱地数据；利用 GIS的图层叠加功能，分析不同坡度、不同土壤侵蚀强度和不同土壤侵蚀危险度条件下的旱地面积及分布；结合具体情况，制定退耕还林还草的条件，最后提出青岛市退耕还林还草综合决策方案。
Abstract:
By using RS and GIS technology,the author discussed the area and distribution of cultivated land returned to forest land and grassland in Qingdao.The studying method may be included as follows.First,the author get the land use data by visual interpretation of TM images,and extracted the cultivated land from the data.Second,using the overlaying function of Geographic Information System,the author analyzed the area and distribution of cultivated land under the condition of different slope,different soil erosion intensity and different soil erosion potential danger.Third,based upon specific condition of this region,the principles of returning cultivated land to forestland and grassland was set up.Based on these principles,the author gave the advice of cultivated land in Qingdao returned to forestland and grassland.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王礼先.全球土地退化现状与防治对策[J].中国水土保持, 1997, (5):8-10.
[2] 徐刚.重庆市退耕还林条件的区域比较研究[J].水土保持学报, 2001, 15(6):81-83.
[3] 水利部水土保持司.土壤侵蚀分类分级标准[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 1997.14-16.
[4] 孙希华, 闫福江, 王新华.青岛市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度评价研究[J], 中国水土保持, 2004, (3):9-11.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-4-21;
基金项目:水利部淮河水利委员会和青岛市水利局资助项目
作者简介:孙希华（1963- ），男，副教授，从事GIS的教学与科研，多年从事山东省的水土保持研究、生态建设规划、项目咨询等.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01