[1]彭鸿,邓民兴,卫伟,等.生态工程综合效益测算指标体系和评价方法初探[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):12-15,80.
　PENG Hong,DENG Min-xing,WEI Wei,et al.A Primary Study on Targets of Integrated Benefits for Ecological Projects and Their Methods of Evaluation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):12-15,80.
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生态工程综合效益测算指标体系和评价方法初探

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年02期 页码: 12-15,80 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
A Primary Study on Targets of Integrated Benefits for Ecological Projects and Their Methods of Evaluation
作者:
彭鸿1,2, 邓民兴1, 卫伟3, 王燕1, 高恒1, 张大全1
1. 陕西省水土保持局, 西安, 710004;
2. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100;
3. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100
Author(s):
PENG Hong1,2, DENG Min-xing1, WEI Wei3, WANG Yan1, GAO Heng1, ZHANG Da-quan1
1. Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi’an 710004, China;
2. College of Life Sciences, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
3. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
生态工程; 综合效益; 指标体系; 评价; 方法
Keywords:
ecological project; integrated benefits; target system; evaluation; method
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
任何生态工程的监测和效益评价首先应该对各类设施和措施的数量和质量进行清查。通过对比分析提出了土壤侵蚀模数、土壤容重、种类丰富度等16个生态效益测算的指标，劳动生产率、GNP增量等4个经济效益测算指标；就业职数、对景观文化美学的支付意愿等6个社会效益的测算指标。将生态工程的措施分为工程的、生物的、耕作的和社会的几个方面。提出了在进一步明确各类措施的不同后，确定相应的抽样调查方案，测定各个抽样样区的可定量的数量、质量和生态经济效益指标后，构筑回归模型的思路，从而可准确客观地评价单项措施、单项指标在治理前后的差别。运用层次分析法可对治理的不同时期的生态、经济和社会效益进行排序，最后计算综合效益指数。
Abstract:
Monitoring and benefit evaluation of any ecological projects should begin with inventory of quality and quantity of various measures and installed facilities.16 Targets for ecological benefits evaluation,such as erosion module,volume gravity,species richness and so on,were selected after comparison and integrated analysis,4 targets,such as labor efficiency,GDP,land productivity and so on,for economic benefits,6 targets as employment percentage,degree of damage to culture,esthetic quality etc.for social benefits were presented.Measures of ecological project are divided into engineering,biological,farming,and social groups.A sampling design should be made according to groups of different undertaken measures,so that to have a quantitative and qualitative description of samples observations,and to have a regression constructed,by which an objective evaluation of difference of single measures,targets between before and after project implemented is possible.Ecological,economic and social benefits of project in different periods may be ranked after an analytic hierarchy process (AHP),and finally to calculate integrated benefit index.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-2-10。
基金项目:长江水土保持委员会项目"南水北调中线水源区水土保持预防保护工程对植被恢复、土壤侵蚀和饮水质量的影响研究"（2003-2007）资助
作者简介:彭鸿（1966- ），男，留德博士，副教授，从事生态学、森林培育学和水土保持监测方面的研究和管理工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01