ZHU Jin-zhao,ZHOU Xin-cheng,HU Jian-zhong.Thoughts and Views of the Three North Shelterbelt Program[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):189-192.
对三北防护林体系工程的思考与展望
- Title:
- Thoughts and Views of the Three North Shelterbelt Program
- Keywords:
- the three north shelterbelt program; layout; achievements; experiences; prospect
- 分类号:
- S727.23
- 摘要:
- 三北防护林体系工程是一项宏伟的千秋工程，她不仅是中国生态环境建设的伟大创举，也是全球生态环境建设的重要组成部分。始于1978的这项生态工程，23年来累计造林保存面积2203.72万hm2，三北地区的森林覆盖率已从工程开始实施时的5.05%提高到目前的9%，一些重点地区的区域性防护林体系已初具规模，生态效益、经济效益、社会效益都有了不同程度的提高。这一工程体系突破了传统的单一模式，实行带、片、网相结合，人工造林、飞播造林、封山封沙育林相结合，造（林）、封（育）、管（护）相结合，丰富了防护林体系建设的科学内涵。21世纪前50年是三北防护林体系建设的攻坚期，也是决战期，必须重视科技成果的推广运用，加快工程建设步伐，并采取切实措施巩固建设成果。
- Abstract:
- Noted as a great splendid program, the three north shelterbelt program is not only a pioneering work in China’s eco-construction, but also the important part of national eco-construction. Started in 1978, the survival area of the program is accumulated to be 22.037 2 million hm2 in 23 years, and the forest coverage has been increased from 5.05% in the beginning to 9% up to now. The protection forest system in some key areas have been set up so stably that its ecological, economic and social benefits have been improved greatly. The program has a breakthrough from the traditional model into a multiple one, that is, the combination of belt, patch and net, the combination of artificial afforestation, aerial-sowing afforestation and closing hill and sand dune to facilitate afforestation, and combination of silviculture, prohibiting and managing, and thus enriches the scientific connotation of the protection forest system construction. The early 50 years of the 21 century will be a decisive period for the program. Scientific achievements must be paid great attention to the program in order to strengthen the construction pace and consolidate the program with suitable measures.
参考文献/References:
[1] 中华人民共和国国务院.国务院批转国家林业总局关于在"三北"风沙危害和水土流失重点地区建设大型防护林的规划[J].中国林业, 1980, (专辑):1-3.
[2] 国家林业局三北防护林建设局.中国三北防护林体系工程简介[EB/OL].林业部三北防护林建设局网站(http://www.3northforest.com), 2003.
[3] 刘勇.正在崛起的绿色长城——三北防护林体系工程建设二十年[J].防护林科技.1998, (2):47-50.
[4] 高志义.三北防护林工程与科技兴林[J].防护林科技, 1998, (4):10-13.
[5] 张文明.加强三北防护林体系建设促进西部大开发战略实施[J].防护林科技, 2000, (4):22-24.
[6] 国家林业局三北防护林建设局.中国三北防护林体系工程四期工程规划[EB/OL].林业部三北防护林建设局网站(http://www.3northforest.com), 2003.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):243.
[2]张开平,蒋成花.云南省小江流域砂化土地整理研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):63.
ZHANG Kai-ping,JIANG Cheng-hua.The Sorting Research of Sandy Land in Xiaojiang Catchment Area of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):63.
[3]吴洁珍,王莉红,王卫军,等.生态环境建设规划中引入生态环境需水的探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):59.
WU Jie-zhen,WANG Li-hong,WANG Wei-jun,et al.Discussion on Applying Eco-environmental Water Demand to Eco-environmental Construction Planning[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):59.
[4]叶红,章洲.GIS空间分析功能在水库旅游规划的应用探讨——以福建金湖风景区旅游规划为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):56.
YE Hong,ZHANG Zhou.GIS Application on Reservoir Travel Planning——A Case Study of Fujian Jinhu Travel Planning[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):56.
[5]何钢,武弘麟,王文博,等.国家森林公园规划中的游客调查研究——以陕西太白山国家森林公园为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):70.
HE Gang,WU Hong-lin,WANG Wen-bo,et al.Tourists Investigation Study in the Planning of National Forestry Park——Case Study of Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):70.
[6]梁仁君,林振山,许汝贞.基于GIS的沂蒙山区退耕还林(草)规划方案分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):136.
LIANG Ren-jun,LIN Zhen-shan,XU Ru-zhen.Analysis of Planning Scheme on Cultivated Land in Yimeng Mountains Returned to Forestland and Grassland Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):136.
[7]杨树佳,郑新奇,王爱萍,等.耕地保护与基本农田布局方法研究——以济南市为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):4.
YANG Shu-jia,ZHENG Xin-qi,WANG Ai-ping,et al.The Method Research of Cultivated Land Protection and Basic Farmland Distribution——Taking Jinan for Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):4.
[8]史兴民,李有利,杨景春.天山北麓褶皱丘陵的特征与演化[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):311.
SHI Xing-min,LI You-li,YANG Jing-chun.Evolution and Characteristics of Fold on Northern Tianshan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):311.
[9]樊鸿章,孙丙寅,董建辉,等.秦巴山区高速公路生态恢复规划设计研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):149.
FAN Hong-zhang,SUN Bing-yin,DONG Jian-hui,et al.Research on the Design and Construction of Ecological Restoration along Mian-Ning Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):149.
[10]鲁绍伟,杨新兵,荣誉,等.北戴河城市湿地公园功能区划与建设研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):399.
LU Shao-wei,YANG Xin-bing,RONG Yu,et al.Study on the Functional Regional ization and Building Beidaihe of the Urban Wetland-park[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):399.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2003-9-14。
基金项目:"十五"国家科技攻关计划项目"退耕还林还草工程区水源涵养型植被建设技术研究与示范"（2001BA510B02）；"退耕还林还草工程区水土保持型植被建设技术研究与示范"（2001BA510B01）的有关研究内容
作者简介:朱金兆（1944- ），男，教授，博导，校长，主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治.