[1]杨莉琳,毛任钊,李红军.怀来县水土资源高效利用模式与农业节水技术探讨[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):27-30.
　YANG Li-lin,MAO Ren-zhao,LI Hong-jun.Discussion on Patterns and Techniques of Optimum Utilization of Water and Land in Huailai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):27-30.
点击复制

怀来县水土资源高效利用模式与农业节水技术探讨

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年01期 页码: 27-30 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Discussion on Patterns and Techniques of Optimum Utilization of Water and Land in Huailai County
作者:
杨莉琳, 毛任钊, 李红军
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心, 石家庄, 050021
Author(s):
YANG Li-lin, MAO Ren-zhao, LI Hong-jun
Research Center of Agricultural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
关键词:
生态环境; 节水农业; 防沙治沙; 可持续发展
Keywords:
eco-environment; water-saving agriculture; sand prevention and control; sustainable development
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
根据怀来县自然气候条件和水土资源利用现状以及在沙漠化形成和防治过程中的重要地位，分析了该县粮果生产和生态环境的矛盾，针对首都圈生态环境建设的整体需求，总结提出了适宜该县不同区域的水土资源高效利用的优化模式和农业节水技术。其宗旨是杜绝过度垦殖现象，调整农业结构布局，实施"退耕还林还草"工程和农业节水技术，提高该区水土资源的生产效率，建设稳产高效农业和林果业，增加当地群众的经济收入，形成环京津地区的天然绿色防线。
Abstract:
Based on Huailai’ s characteristics of climate and the resources use of water and soil, the conflicts were analyzed between environment and production of food and fruits. Different models were put forward for effectively using resources of water and land according to the requirement of re-establishing environment for Beijing. All the measures aim at improving the production efficiency of soil and water resources, increaseing local farmers’ income, resuming the environment for local and all around regions, and forming a "green defend barrier" to Beijing, to prohibit excessive reclamation, regulate agricultural structure, advocate water-saving techniques and develop vegetations instead of farming in the lands with low production and environmental degradation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 联合国粮食及农业组织.径流集蓄[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1996.45-52.
[2] 石玉林, 卢良恕.中国农业需水与节水高效农业建设[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2001.98-102.
[3] 沈振荣, 苏人琼.中国农业水危机对策研究[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1998.76-88.
[4] 封志明, 李飞, 刘爱民.农业资源高效利用的优化模式与技术体系[M].北京:中国科学出版社, 2002.15-24.
[5] 蔡强国, 赵宏夫, 王忠科, 等.永定河上游张家口市水土流失规律与坡地改良利用[M].北京:环境科学出版社, 1995.33-37.

相似文献/References:

[1]范庆莲,陈丽华,王礼先.塔里木河流域林业生态工程建设规划[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):15.
　FAN Qing-lian,CHEN Li-hua,WANG Li-xian.Program of Construction of Forestry Ecological Project in Tarim River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):15.
[2]汪明娜,汪达.长江流域水土保持与可持续发展探讨[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):41.
　WANG Ming-na,WANG Da.Discussion on Soil and Water Conservation and Sustainable Development in the Yangtze River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):41.
[3]刘九玉,可素娟,徐建华.水土保持生态环境监测站网合理布局研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):113.
　LIU Jiu-yu,KE Su-juan,XU Jian-hua.Study on Reasonable Layout of the Ecological Environment Monitoring Station Net[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):113.
[4]李润杰,严鹏.柴达木盆地开发与水资源问题的探讨[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):128.
　LI Run-jie,YAN Peng.Problems of Exploitation and Water Resources in Chaidamu Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):128.
[5]刘文兆,李玉山.渭北旱塬西部作物水肥产量耦合效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):12.
　LIU Wen-zhao,LI Yu-shan.Coupled Effect for Supplies of Water and Nutrients to Crop in the West of Weibei Rainfed Tableland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):12.
[6]樊廷录.黄土高原的生态环境建设与特色农业产业经济[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):110.
　FAN Ting-lu.Eco-environmental Construction and Specific Farming Industry in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):110.
[7]沙晋明,林志垒,李小梅.浅议遥感本底值及生态环境征兆图谱[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(02):50.
　SHA Jinming,LIN Zhilei,LI Xiaomei.Remote Sensing Background Value and Premonition Tupu of Eco-environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):50.
[8]李开元,韩仕峰,李玉山,等.黄土丘陵区农田水分循环特征及土壤水分生态环境[J].水土保持研究,1991,(01):83.
　Li Kaiyuan,Han Shifeng,Li Yushan,et al.FIELD WATER CYCLE AND SOIL WATER ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF CROPS IN THE LOESS HILLY REGION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(01):83.
[9]唐克丽,郑粉莉,张科利,等.子午岭林区土壤侵蚀与生态环境关系的研究内容和方法[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):3.
　Tang Keli,Zheng Fengli,Zhang Keli,et al.Research Subjects and Methods of Relationship between Soil Erosion and Eco-Environment in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):3.
[10]唐克丽,张科利,郑粉莉,等.子午岭林区自然侵蚀和人为加速侵蚀剖析[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):17.
　Tang Keli,Zhang Keli,Zheng Fenli,et al.Analysing on Natural Erosion and Man-made Accelerared Erosion in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):17.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-8-1。
基金项目:科技部首都圈（环北京）防沙治沙应急技术开发研究与示范项目（FS2000-007-01）；中国科学院农业资源中心创新项目
作者简介:杨莉琳（1968- ），女，河北张北人，在读博士，副研究员，主要从事养分资源利用及环境生态方面的研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01