[1]徐福利,梁银丽,张成娥,等.日光温室土壤生物学特性与施肥的关系[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):20-22,30.
　XU Fu-li,LIANG Yin-li,ZHANG Cheng-e,et al.Relationship Between Soil Microbial Biomass and Soil Enzyme Activities and Fertilization in Sunlight Greenhouse[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):20-22,30.
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日光温室土壤生物学特性与施肥的关系

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年01期 页码: 20-22,30 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Relationship Between Soil Microbial Biomass and Soil Enzyme Activities and Fertilization in Sunlight Greenhouse
作者:
徐福利1,2, 梁银丽1,2, 张成娥4, 杜社妮1,2, 陈志杰3
1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所西北农林科技大学, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100;
3. 陕西省动物研究所, 西安, 710037;
4. 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 北京, 100081
Author(s):
XU Fu-li1,2, LIANG Yin-li1,2, ZHANG Cheng-e4, DU She-ni1,2, CHEN Zhi-jie3
1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling;
2. Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
3. Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi’an 710037, China;
4. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
关键词:
土壤微生物; 土壤酶活性; 施肥
Keywords:
soil microbial biomass; enzyme activity in soil; fertilization
分类号:
S154;S316
摘要:
采用田间试验研究施肥对日光温室土壤微生物区系和土壤酶活性的影响，结果表明，施用有机肥和叶面追肥增加了土壤细菌数量；施用化肥和沼肥增加了真菌的数量，施用有机肥降低了真菌的数量；施肥增加了放线菌的数量。施肥提高了土壤脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶活性，但对过氧化氢酶影响较小。施用有机肥提高了脲酶和磷酸酶活性，化肥和沼肥对脲酶和磷酸酶活性影响无很大差异。
Abstract:
The relationship between soil microbial biomass and soil enzyme activities and fertilization in sunlight greenhouse in Loess Plateau was dealt with. The results showed that using manure and foliage fertilization increased the bacteria but using NP and methane did not. Fungi are not the same, using NP and methane fertilization could raise fungi in soil, but using manure the fungi decreases. Fertilization with manure and NP as well as methane increase actinomyces in soil and the activities of urease, phosphatase, and intertase in soil remarkably.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-9-15。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新项目（KZCX1-06-02）资助
作者简介:徐福利（1958- ），男，陕西富平人，博士，研究员，长期从事土壤肥力和植物营养方面的研究，发表论文50余篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01