[1]王云琦,王玉杰.森林溪流水质的研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):242-246.
　WANG Yun-qi,WANG Yu-jie.Evolution of Study on the Forest Stream Water Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):242-246.
点击复制

森林溪流水质的研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 242-246 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Evolution of Study on the Forest Stream Water Quality
作者:
王云琦, 王玉杰
北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083
Author(s):
WANG Yun-qi, WANG Yu-jie
Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
森林溪流水质; 泥沙; 水温; 溶解氧; 病原体
Keywords:
forest stream water quality; sediment; temperature; DO; pathogeny
分类号:
S718.512.3
摘要:
从森林水质的研究进展，影响森林溪流水质的各因子角度介绍了国内外森林溪流水质的研究进展，从世界各国的研究来看，森林在对溪流中悬移质泥沙、水温、溶解氧的影响形成了定论，对溪流中的病原体和各种化学成分的研究取得了一定的成果，对森林溪流水质的研究成果，也为人类的生产活动起到了积极的指导作用。
Abstract:
From the point of the study on forest water quality and on the water quality factors of the forest stream,the evolution of study on the forest stream water quality is presented.The foresty effects on suspended sediment,temperature and DO has achieved some certain conclusions, on pathogeny and chemical elements also get some progress in worldwide.The study also givs animportant guidance to human’s practice.

参考文献/References:

[1] McCulloch J G, Robinson M. History of forest hydrology[J]. J. Hydrol. 1993, 150: 189-216.
[2] Swank W T and Crossley D A (Editers). Forest hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta[M]. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.
[3] Brechtel H M. Monitoring wet deposition in forests: qualitative aspects[R]. Report No. 21 in the Air Pollution Report Series of the Environmental Research Programme of the Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 1989, 39-63.
[4] Brechtel H M, Fuher H W. Importance of forest hydrological "bebchmark-catchments" in connection with the forest decline problem in Europe[J]. Agr. For. Meter., 1994, 72:81-89.
[5] Sun G. Application of GIS and modeling into non-point pollution management[A]. 山区可持续发展[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1997.77-86.
[6] Bassett R L. Chemical modeling on the bare rock or forested watershed scale[J]. Hydrol. Process, 1997, 11: 695-717.
[7] 马雪华.森林与水质[A].见:中国林学会森林水文与流域治理专业委员会编集.全国森林水文学术讨论会文集[C].北京:测绘出版社, 1989.31-35.
[8] Harr, R Dennis. Hydrology of small forest streams in western Oregon[R]. USDA For. Serv. Pac. Northwest For.And Range. Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rept. 1976. PNW-55. 15.
[9] George, W.Brown.森林与水质[M].李昌哲, 张理红译.北京:中国林业出版社, 1994.
[10] 马雪华.森林与水[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1986.
[11] Beschta, Robert L. Long-term Patterns of sediment production following rod construction and logging in the Oregon Coast Range[J]. Water Resources Res, 1978, 14 (6):1 011-1 016.
[12] William L Jackson. The intrusion of fine sediment into a stable gravel bed[J]. Jour. Fisherries Res. Board of Canada, 1979, 36 (2):204-210.
[13] Einstein, H. A. Deposition of wuspended particles in a gravel bed[J]. Amer. Soc. Civ. Eng., J. Hyd. Div., 1966, 94(H45):1 197-1 205.
[14] Adams, Jmes N. Variation in gravel bed composition of small streams in the Oregon Coast Range[D]. Corvallis:Oregon State Univ. 1980. 160.
[15] Brett, J R. Some principles in the thermal requirements of fishes[J]. Quart. Rev. Biol., 1956, 31:75-81.
[16] Brown, G W. Predicting temperatures on small streams[J]. Water Resources Research, 1969, 5(1):68-75.
[17] J T Krygier. Effects of clearcutting on stream temperature[J]. Water Resources Research, 1970, 6(4):1 133-1 140.
[18] 王礼先, 张志强.森林植被变化的水文生态效应研究进展[J].世界林业研究.1998(6):14-23.
[19] 陈步峰, 林明献, 邱坚锐, 等.热带山地雨林生态系统对降雨水质的影响[J].林业科学研究, 1999, 12(4):333-338.
[20] Stephenson, G R, R C Rychert. Bottom sediment: a reservoir of Escherichia coli in rangeland streams[J]. Jour.Renge Management, 1982, 35 (1): 119-123.
[21] Geldrich, E E, C B Huff, R H Border, et al. The fecal coli-aerogenes flora of soils from various geographical areas[J].Jour. Applied Bacteriology 1962, 25 (1): 87-93.
[22] Seidler, R J. Point and non-point pollution influencing water quality in a rural housing community[R]. Water Resources Research Inst. Report WRR1-64. Oregon State University, Corvallis. 1979. 76.
[23] 张志达, 李世东, 陈英发.林业生态工程建设与水资源开发利用[J].防护林科技, 2000, 42(1):31-356.
[24] 秦钟, 周兆德.森林与水资源的可持续利用[J].热带农业科学, 2001(3):49-55.
[25] Likens, G E, F H Bormann, N M Johnson. Nitrification: Importance to nutrient losses from a cutover forest cutting herbicide treament on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard brook watershed ecosystem[J]. Ecological Monographs 1970.40 (1):24-47.
[26] 刘世海, 余新晓, 于志明.密云水库集水区人工油松水源保护林降水化学性质研究[J].应用生态学报, 2001, 12(5):697-700.
[27] 刘世海, 余新晓.密云水库集水区刺槐水源保护林水化学性质研究[J].水土保持通报, 2000, 10(5):13-15.
[28] 谭芳林, 雷瑞德, 王志洁.锐齿林生态系统对水质影响的研究[J].福建林业科技, 1999, 26(2):1-5.
[29] Skinner, Q D, J C Adams, P A Richard. Influences of summer use of a mountain watershed on bacterial water quality[A]. In:Age of Changing Priorties for Land and Water[C]. Irrigation and Drainage Division Specialty Conference, Spokane, Wash., ASCE, 1972.57-78.
[30] 马雪华.森林水文学[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1993.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨巍,汤洁,李昭阳,等.基于SWAT模型的大伙房水库汇水区径流与泥沙模拟[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):77.
　YANG Wei,TANG Jie,LI Zhao-yang,et al.Streamflow and Sediment Simulation Based on SWAT Model in Dahuofang Reservoir Catchment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):77.
[2]侯喜禄,梁一民,曹清玉.黄土丘陵沟壑区主要水保林类型及草地水保效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):96.
　Hou Xilu,Liang Yimin,Cao Qingyu.A STUDY ON BENEFITS OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION BY MAIN WOODLAND AND GRASSLAND TYPES IN LOESS HILLY REGION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(04):96.
[3]石生新,蒋定生.几种水土保持措施对强化降水入渗和减沙的影响试验研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(01):82.
　Shi Shengxin,Jiang Dingsheng.Impacts of Several Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Strengthening Rainfall infiltration and Reducing Sediment Yield[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):82.
[4]唐志平,黄水生.白盆珠水库库区坡面径流泥沙流失初探[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):129.
　Tang Zhiping,Huang Shuisheng.The Primary Discussion on the Relation of Precipitation and Runoff to Sediment Yield in Hillslope of Baipenzhu Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(04):129.
[5]田均良.侵蚀泥沙坡面沉积研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(02):57.
　Tian Junliang.A Primary Report for a Study on Deposition of Erosion Sediments on Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(04):57.
[6]张雪松,郝芳华,杨志峰,等.基于SWAT模型的中尺度流域产流产沙模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):38.
　ZHANG Xue-song,HAO Fang-hua,YANG Zhi-feng,et al.Runoff and Sediment Yield Modeling in Meso-scale Watershed Based on SWAT Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):38.
[7]张雪松,郝芳华,张建永.降雨空间分布不均匀性对流域径流和泥沙模拟影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):9.
　ZHANG Xue-song,HAO Fang-hua,ZHANG Jian-yong.Study on Effect of Uncertainty in Spatial Distribution of Rainfall on Runoff and Sediment Modeling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):9.
[8]贾松伟,贺秀斌,陈云明,等.黄土丘陵区土壤侵蚀对土壤有机碳流失的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):88.
　JIA Song-wei,HE Xiu-bin,CHEN Yun-ming,et al.Effect of Soil Erosion on Soil Organic Carbon Loss on the Loess Hilly Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):88.
[9]郭成久,曹忠杰.河流水沙状况与流域土壤侵蚀[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):227.
　GUO Cheng-jiu,CAO Zhong-jie.Water-Sand State of River and Soil Erosion in the Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):227.
[10]李保杰,黄巧华,于法展,等.河口泥沙通量的研究现状[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):142.
　LI Bao-jie,HUANG Qiao-hua,YU Fa-zhan,et al.The Present Situation on Bayou Silt Flux[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):142.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-1-5。
作者简介:王云琦（1979- ），女，山西省灵石县人.硕士研究生，现主要从事森林水文方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01