[1]苏维词,杨华,罗有贤,等.三峡库区涨落带的主要生态环境问题及其防治措施[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):196-198.
　SU Wei-ci,YANG Hua,LUO You-xian,et al.Eco-environmental Problems of the Water-level-fluctuating Zone in Three-gorges Reservoir and Their Countermeasures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):196-198.
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三峡库区涨落带的主要生态环境问题及其防治措施

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 196-198 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Eco-environmental Problems of the Water-level-fluctuating Zone in Three-gorges Reservoir and Their Countermeasures
作者:
苏维词1,2, 杨华1, 罗有贤1, 赵纯勇1
1. 重庆师范大学地理系, 重庆, 400047;
2. 贵州科学院山地资源研究所, 贵阳, 550001
Author(s):
SU Wei-ci1,2, YANG Hua1, LUO You-xian1, ZHAO Chun-yong1
1. Geography Department of Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
2. Institute of Mountain resources, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China
关键词:
涨落带; 生态环境; 防治措施; 三峡库区
Keywords:
water-level-fluctuating zone; ecological environment; countermeasures; Three-gorges reservoir
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
三峡水库是我国特大型水利工程，水库蓄水运行后将出现一个落差达30m的涨落带，形成一类季节性的湿地生态系统。根据三峡水利工程的蓄水规划，探讨了在三峡水库运行过程中涨落带可能产生的一系列严峻生态与环境问题，如：岸边污染带的形成、可能诱发流行性病情和疫情的发生、涨落带的环境地质灾害加剧、涨落带生物多样性受损、生态系统更为脆弱等，并针对这些问题产生的原因、时空分布特征及趋势，提出了有针对性的防治措施。
Abstract:
After the accomplishment of Three-gorges reservoir, a 30 meters high water-level-fluctuating zone (WLFZ) will appear along with the both banks, and become a kind of seasonal humid ecosystem.According to the program to store water of Three-gorges reservoir, the ecological and environmental problems which will probably appear in WLFZ are discussed such as formation of contaminated zone along both banks, appearance of epidemic diseases in reservoir (including Chongqing urban districts), aggravation of geologic disaster, injury of biodiversity and intensifying of ecosystem fragile, etc.To counter the causes, distributed features and trends of ecological and environmental problems existing probably in WLFZ of Three-gorges reservoir, the authors put forward six items of corresponding countermeasures.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刁承泰.三峡水库水位涨落带土地资源的初步研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 1999, 8(1):75-79.
[2] 涂建军, 陈治谏, 陈国阶, 等.三峡库区消落带土地整理利用[J].山地学报, 2002, 20(6):712-717.
[3] 蔡书良.三峡库区湖岸带经济开发与保护对策研究[J].经济地理, 2002, 22(3):301-304.
[4] 杜佐华, 严国安.三峡库区水土保持与生态环境改善[J].长江流域资源与环境, 1999, 8(3):298-303.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-5-23。
基金项目:重庆市计委重点项目“三峡库区生态环境问题及对策研究”和中国科学院“西部之光”的部分内容。
作者简介:苏维词（1965- ），男，湖南绥宁人，研究员，教授，主要从事生态环境与可持续发展研究，主持国家自然科学基金两项和其他课题多个，发表学术论文90多篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01