GAO Yu-feng.Effect of Drought on Agriculture Production and Countermeasures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):90-91,109.
干旱对农业生产的影响及应对策略
- Title:
- Effect of Drought on Agriculture Production and Countermeasures
- Keywords:
- drought; agriculture production; weathar disaster
- 分类号:
- P426.616
- 摘要:
- 分析了我国干旱发展趋势及对农业生产造成的影响，认为干旱趋势不可逆转，全国年均受旱面积占各种气象灾害受灾面积的55.7%，其中旱灾成灾率40%，占全国总成灾面积的51.68%，占全国粮食损失总量的50%.因此，应从环境、生物、技术等方面，建立适雨型抗逆减灾耕作制，积极应对干旱威胁。
- Abstract:
- The author analyzed the drought tendency and the effect on agriculture production in China, and thought that the tendency of drought couldn’t change.The drought area accounted for 55.7% of the total weather disaster area annually, in which the ratio of drought disaster was 40%, accounted for51.68% of total disaster area, accounting for 50% of the total grain loss quantity.Therefore it should establish the adopting rain farming system, which could resist and decrease disaster, and do with the threaten of drought from environment, biology, technology etc.
参考文献/References:
[1] 赵宗慈.人类活动与温室气体增加对全球和中国气候的影响[A].见:邓根云.气候变化对中国农业的影响[M].北京:科学技术出版社, 1993.19-35.
[2] 把多铎, 魏晓妹, 杨建国.我国水资源危机及其分析[J].干旱地区农业研究, 1998, 16(3):97-102.
[3] 王立祥.论干旱趋势及对策[J].干旱地区农业研究, 1994, 12(2):1-6.
[4] 赵名茶.全球气候变化对我国干旱区气候影响分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 1993, 7(3-4):11-20.
相似文献/References:
[1]张凤太,张军以,苏维词.喀斯特峰丛洼地农业生产活动的景观效应初探[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):191.
ZHANG Feng-tai,ZHANG Jun-yi,SU Wei-ci.Preliminary Research for the Influence of Agricultural Production Activities on the Landscape in Karst Peak-cluster[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):191.
[2]刘耀宏,党增春,李鼎新.半干旱区影响春小麦产量的关键因素及其调控措施[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):103.
Liu Yaohong,Dang Zengchun,Li Dingxin.Analysis and Adjustment on Impact Factors of Spring Wheat in the Semi-arid Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):103.
[3]马良吉,魏莉.浅谈山丘区解决农业干旱缺水的措施[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):62.
MA Liang-ji,WEI Li.Discussion on Solutions to Agricultural Drought in Hilly Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):62.
[4]杨洪强,张连忠,李林光,等.植物对土壤干旱的识别与逆境信使的产生和传输[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):72.
YANG Hong-qiang,Zhang Lian Zhong,LI Lin-guang,et al.Perception of Drought Signal and the Production and Transport of Stress Messenger in Plant[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):72.
[5]张保军,丁瑞霞,王成社,等.保水剂在农业上的应用现状及前景分析[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):51.
ZHANG Bao-jun,DING Rui-xia,WANG Cheng-she,et al.Research Trends of Domestic and Foreign Superabsorbent Polymers[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):51.
[6]林文杰,马焕成,周蛟.干旱胁迫下不同保水剂处理的水分动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):121.
LIN Wen-jie,MA Huan-cheng,ZHOU Jiao.Study on Water Dynamics of Different Hydrogel Treatments Under Drought Stress[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):121.
[7]王峰,张清云,温学飞,等.宁夏干旱风沙区井灌农业高效用水优化模式的研究——以盐池县土沟村为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):264.
WANG Feng,ZHANG Qing-yun,WEN Xue-fei,et al.Optimal Model of Well Water Irrigation with the Efficient Use of Water in Dry Sand-windy Area in Ningxia——Taking Tugou Village in Yanchi County as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):264.
[8]李志熙,彭珂珊,廖允成.黄土高原水土流失区干旱条件下节水灌溉持续增产效益诊断[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):66.
LI Zhi-xi,PENG Ke-shan,LIAO Yun-cheng.Continuous Yield Increase Diagnose of Water-saving Irrigation in Arid Area of Soil and Water Loss on Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):66.
[9]温学飞,刘华.宁夏干旱风沙区农林牧生态系统优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):212.
WEN Xue-fei,LIU hua.Optimizing Research on Ecosystem of Agriculture,Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Arid District of Dust Storm in Ningxia Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):212.
[10]海香,李强,徐刚,等.泉州市干旱时空分布特征及防灾减灾措施[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):133.
HAI Xiang,LI Qiang,XU Gang,et al.Temporal-spatial Distribution of Drought and the Hazard Mitigation Measure in Quanzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):133.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2002-11-25
基金项目:国家科技攻关（2001BA508B18）
作者简介:高育峰（1980- ），男，甘肃天水人，研究实习员，主要从事旱地农业研究工作。