CAI Chong-fa,WANG Feng,DING Shu-wen,et al.Nutrients Competition and Its Action Mechanism Between Component Parts in Inter-cropping Systems and Agroforestry[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):219-221,252.
间作及农林复合系统中植物组分间养分竞争机理分析
- Title:
- Nutrients Competition and Its Action Mechanism Between Component Parts in Inter-cropping Systems and Agroforestry
- Keywords:
- agroforestry; inter-cropping; nutrients competition; biodiversity
- 分类号:
- S157.4
- 摘要:
- 农林复合系统、间作及套作中植物组分之间养分竞争普遍存在。植物的养分竞争主要包括种内竞争和种间竞争。光照、温度、水分、土壤、微生物。低等动物等外界因素对植物的竞争作用具有明显的影响。农林复合系统中，林种和林间作物品种的选用、林的修剪和管理方式等技术的应用可调控组分间的竞争作用。
- Abstract:
- Nutrients competition between component parts are commonly happened in the agroforestry and inter-cropping systems, which can occur between crops of one or more species. Illumination, soil temperature, soil moisture, and microorganism, low forms of animals in soil affect nutrients competitions significantly between plants. In order to get good harvests from intercrops, the nutrients competition should be reduced in the agroforestry. Partner of tree and crop selection, tree clip and crop management might be used to control nutrients competition in agroforestry and agriculture management.
参考文献/References:
[1] 金绍龄,等.小麦玉米带田作物磷钾营养特点研究[J].甘肃农业科技,1997,(1)
[2] 翟明普,等.杨树刺槐混交林及树种间作用机制的研究[C].混交林研究论文集,北京:林业出版社,1997
[3] Tilman,D.;Wedin,D.Dynamics of nitrogen competition between successional grasses[J].Ecology,1991,72,(3)
[4] 左元梅,等.玉米花生混作对花生根系还原力和花生铁营养的影响[J].植
相似文献/References:
[1]成婧,吴发启,路培,等.玉米苜蓿间作的蓄水保土效益试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):54.
CHENG Jing,WU Fa-qi,LU Pei,et al.Study on Benefits of Intercropping of Maize and Alfalfa on Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):54.
[2]林超文,陈一兵,黄晶晶.中国四川间作地区作物高度、覆盖度和叶面积指数的时间变化[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):72.
LIN Chao-wen,CHEN Yi-bing,HUANG Jing-jing.Temporal Variation of Plant Height, Plant Cover and Leaf Area Index in Inter-cropped Area of Sichuan, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):72.
[3]慕宗昭,房用,杨继红,等.杨粮间作效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):310.
MU Zong-zhao,FANG Yong,YANG Ji-hong,et al.Studies on Intercropping Benefit of Poplar and Grain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):310.
[4]陈小强,范茂攀,王自林,等.不同种植模式对作物根系固土拉力特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(05):144.
CHEN Xiaoqiang,FAN Maopan,WANG Zilin,et al.Effect of Crop Root on Soil Strength in Different Cropping Patterns[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):144.
[5]高莹,吴普特,赵西宁,等.春小麦/春玉米间作模式光温环境特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):163.
GAO Ying,WU Pute,ZHAO Xining,et al.Characteristics of Light Environment and Soil Temperature in the Spring Wheat/Spring Maize Intercropping System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(03):163.
[6]白录顺,范茂攀,王自林,等.间作模式下玉米/大豆的根系特征及其与团聚体稳定性的关系[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(01):124.
BAI Lushun,FAN Maopan,WANG Zilin,et al.Relationship Between Root Characteristics and Aggregate stability in the Field With Maize and Soybean Intercropping[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):124.
[7]安曈昕,周锋,吴珍珍,等.坡耕地间作作物群体水土保持耕作措施[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):17.
AN Tongxin,ZHOU Feng,WU Zhenzhen,et al.Effect of Crop Intercropping on Soil and Water Conservation in Arable Sloping Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):17.
[8]郭雄飞.重金属胁迫下生物炭和间作对刨花润楠生长及根系形态的影响[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):337.
GUO Xiongfei.Effects of Biochar and Intercropping on the Growth and Root Morphology of Machilus pauhoi Under Heavy Metal Stress[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):337.
[9]邓 超,李永梅,范茂攀,等.大豆单间作对土壤团聚体及固土能力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(02):77.
DENG Chao,LI Yongmei,FAN Maopan,et al.Effects of Different Planting Patterns of Soybean on Soil Aggregates and Soil Consolidation Ability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(03):77.
[10]芦 美,赵吉霞,李永梅,等.玉米间作马铃薯对根际土壤酶活性及团聚体稳定性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(06):123.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.008]
Lu Mei,Zhao Jixia,Li Yongmei,et al.Effects of Intercropping of Maize and Potato on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Aggregate Stability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(03):123.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.008]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2000-6-15
作者简介:蔡崇法，男，1961年生，博士，华中农业大学副教授，学科带头人，主要从事水土保持与农业生态研究。现为国家“九五”攻关、国家重点基础研究发展规划（973）子项、国家自然基金等研究项目主持人。发表及合作发表论文30余篇，获省部级科技进步奖两个。