Jaung-Pey Lin.A Study on Extended Problems of Betel Nut Plantation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(03):130-138.
栽植槟榔衍生问题之探讨
- Title:
- A Study on Extended Problems of Betel Nut Plantation
- 摘要:
- 台湾的槟榔号称“绿色黄金”，栽植容易，回收成本快，利润好，农民栽植槟榔意愿高，导致槟榔栽植面积不推自广，急速增加。至 1997年台湾栽植槟榔的面积已达 5654 2 hm2，槟榔年产值超过133亿元，占农畜产值之 4.2%，仅次于水稻，为果品类之冠，已成为台湾的高经济作物。台湾嚼食槟榔人口众多，对槟榔需求量大，有利可图，利之所趋，投入槟榔相关行业人口达 100万人，槟榔摊摆设超过 40万台。台湾的槟榔旋风热，已衍生出许多社会问题，如坡地保育、卫生问题、槟榔致癌、槟榔摊摆设占用马路影响交通、社会治安、营业管理等问题。笔者从槟榔的植物特征与栽植管理、产销、槟榔摊管理、卫生健康等四方面切入，引出槟榔的潜在问题，进而提出因应对策。
- Abstract:
- Betel nutis called green gold.Due to easy planting,low cost,and high profitofbetel nut,the farmer liked to plant betel palm very much.The area of betel palm plantation of Taiwan increased rapidly withoutextention government and reached to 5654 2 hm2 in l997.Annual product income of betel nutwhich was nextto thatofpaddy was over l3.3 billion dollars of NT and was 4.2% of total agricultural product.The economic value ofbetel nutwas the firstgrade among that of fruits in Taiwan.Because of many people chewing betel nut,needs and benefits of planting palm were very high.There are one million people working for betel nut and its relative trades.The retail stands of betel nutwere setup overfourhundred thousand.The production and sale of betel nut have caused many social problems,such as slopeland conservation, public health,cancer disease,public security,and business management.This paper was to discuss vegetation characteristics,plantation and caring,production and marketing,retail stand management,public health and security,and the social problems for betel nut.Then,the better methods to solve these problems of betel nut were also suggested.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:1999-6-1;改回日期:。