Li Fuxing.The Status of Global Desertification and the Trend of its Researches in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(04):103-110.
全球荒漠化现状和我国荒漠化研究的动向
- Title:
- The Status of Global Desertification and the Trend of its Researches in China
- 摘要:
- 介绍了联合国环境规划署对全球荒模化的最新评估和我国荒漠化研究的动向。荒漠化最近定义为：荒漠化是指包括气候变异和人类活动的多种因素造成的干旱、半干旱地区和亚湿润地区的土地退化，研究领域非常广泛。我国荒漠化研究在过去的条件下，将大部分力量投入上述荒漠化研究的一部分，即：我国北方地区沙质荒漠化的研究已取得丰硕成果。目前除了在该领域进一步研究其机制及在不同地区建立试验示范基地探讨整治模式外，已按“国际防治荒漠化公约”的要求，向广义荒漠化研究扩展。鉴于国内外荒漠化研究在学术上仍存在较大分歧，为了进一步与国际接轨，笔
- Abstract:
- Briefly introduce the most up-to-date global desertification assessment given by UNEP and the trend of researches into desertification in China.The latest definition is that "desertification" means the land degradation in arid,semi-arid and sub-humid areas resalting from various factors,including climatic variations and human activities.China have made a lot of effort in a part of the research on desertification which calls the sandy desertification in the north of China and have got a great achievements.At the present time,except the further researches on its mechanism,experimental model area established in different areas and the probe into treatment model,the broad sense researches on desertification has been made.In view of the different viewpoints to desertification research at home and abroad,the paper raises some suggestions for reaching a common understanding.
参考文献/References:
[1] 董玉祥等.对荒漠化研究基本间题的评述.地理科学,1993,13(3);242~249
[2] 联合国环境规划署执行主任报告.荒漠化现况以及联合国对抗荒漠化行动计划执行情况,1992
[3] 朱震达等.中国北方地区沙漠化过程及其治理区划.中国林业出版社,1981
[4] 朱震达等.中国的沙漠化及其治理.科学出版社,1989
[5] 朱震达等.中国沙漠化研究的理论与实践.第四纪研究,1992,2,97~105
[6] 陈隆亨.鄂尔多斯西部地区土地荒漠化(退化)及其防治研究
相似文献/References:
[1]庞吉林,张克斌,乔娜,等.基于RS的盐池县近10年植被覆盖度动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):112.
PANG Ji-lin,ZHANG Ke-bin,QIAO Na,et al.RS-based Study on Dynamics of the Vegetation Coverage in Recent 10 Years in Yanchi County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):112.
[2]盛学斌,刘云霞,孙建中.农牧交错带土壤及表生植被某些特性变异与荒漠化的相关性——以冀北康保县为例[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):24.
SHENG Xuebin,LIU Yunxia,SUN Jianzhong.Relation Between Some Variations of Soil and Surface Vegetation and Desertization in Agriculture-pasture Interlacing Zone——An Example From Kangbao County, North Hebei[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):24.
[3]文军,李海明,李添萍.青海省水土流失与荒漠化的发展趋势及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):147.
WEN Jun,LI Hai-ming,LI Tian-ping.Countermeasures and Tendency of Soil and Water Loss and Desertification in Qinghai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):147.
[4]李新坡.现代沙漠化的影响因素及研究意义浅析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):140.
LI Xin-po.Analysis of Factors to Desertification and It’s Significance[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):140.
[5]王兴成,王开录.石羊河流域生态环境恶化原因及综合防治思路与措施[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):174.
WANG Xing-cheng,WANG Kai-lu.Degradation Reason of Eco-system Environment in Shiyang River Valley and Its Prevention and Control Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):174.
[6]郑奕,刘新春,杨金龙,等.塔里木河上游地区阿拉尔段天然退化生态系统植物群落物种多样性特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):131.
ZHENG Yi,LIU Xin-chun,YANG Jin-long,et al.Analysis on Biodiversity Characteristics of Natural Plant Community of Degenerative Ecosystems in Upper Reaches of the Trim River, Aral[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):131.
[7]王青宁,王晗生,周景斌.生态环境建设的问题研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):182.
WANG Qing-ning,WANG Han-sheng,ZHOU Jing-bin.Eco-environmental Construction：Issue and Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):182.
[8]乔锋,张生英,张克斌,等.宁夏盐池植被覆盖动态变化遥感监测[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):181.
QIAO Feng,ZHANG Sheng-ying,ZHANG Ke-bin,et al.The Dynamic Change of Vegetation Coverage in the Yanchi County Monitoring Based on Remote Sensing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):181.
[9]郭坚,王涛,薛娴,等.毛乌素沙地荒漠化现状及分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):198.
GUO Jian,WANG Tao,XUE Xian,et al.The Status and Distribution of Desertification in Maowusu Sandy Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):198.
[10]杨俊杰,张克斌,乔锋,等.荒漠化灾害经济损失研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):40.
YANG Jun-jie,ZHANG Ke-bin,QIAO Feng,et al.The Research Course in Study of Economic Loss of Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):40.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:1996-3-10