[1]XIONG Aoyu,CHENG Liang.Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Carbon Management Index of Krasnozem in South China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(01):73-79.
Copy
Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Carbon Management Index of Krasnozem in South China
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
28
Number of periods:
2021 01
Page number:
73-79
Column:
Public date:
2021-01-10
- Title:
- Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Carbon Management Index of Krasnozem in South China
- Keywords:
- fertilization treatment; organic carbon; labile organic carbon component; sensitivity index; carbon management index
- CLC:
- S158; S147.3
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the effect of various fertilization measures on soil carbon and carbon stock management index, the long-term fertilization experiment area established for 19 years in Heshengqiao Town, Hubei Province was studied. The effects and differences of no fertilization(CK), application of organic fertilizer(T1), NPK fertilizer(T2)and NPK fertilizer combined with straw(T3)on soil organic carbon and carbon management indexes were studied. The results show that:(1)long-term fertilization can significantly reduce soil bulk density, significantly increase capillary porosity, capillary water holding capacity, saturated water content and pH(p<0.05);(2)long-term fertilization significantly increased the contents of soil organic carbon(SOC), labile organic carbon(LOC)and total carbon(TC)in the three soil layers, as well as the contents of water soluble organic carbon(WSOC), hot water soluble carbon(HWSC)and particulate organic carbon(POC); the contents of SOC, LOC, TC and POC in the 0—15 cm soil layer treated by T3 increased by 78%, 62%, 113% and 241% compared with CK, and the difference was significant(p<0.05); compared with CK, WSOC and HWSC in 0—15 cm soil layer under T1 treatment increased by 21.38 mg/kg and 22.07 mg/kg, respectively, and the difference was significant(p<0.05);(3)the sensitivity index showed that POC(33.33%～251.52%), WSOC(5.60%～193.89%)and HWSC(16.32%～147.14%)in the three soil layers were generally higher than SOC(29%～59%), and POC, WSOC and HWSC were more suitable indicators to determine the impact of field management measures on soil organic carbon than SOC; there was a significant(p<0.05)and extremely significant(p<0.01)positive correlation between carbon management index(CMI)and SOC and LOC, and CMI could reflect the change of soil organic carbon;(4)meanwhile, according to the CMI value, T3(CMI=176.16)>T1(CMI=157.18)>T2(CMI=134.93), combined with the improvement of soil properties and organic carbon by each fertilization treatment, the best field fertilization method in this study was T3.
- References:
-
[1] Davidson E A, Trumbore S E, Amundson R. Soil warming and organic carbon content[J]. Nature, 2000,408(6814):789-790.
[2] Katyal J C, Rao N H, Reddy M N. Critical aspects of organic matter management in the Tropics: the example of India[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2001,61(1/2):77-88.
[3] Post W M, Kwon W M. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: processes and potential[J]. Global Change Biology, 2000,6(3):317-327.
[4] 沈宏,曹志洪,胡正义.土壤活性有机碳的表征及其生态效应[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(3):32-38.
[5] 胡海清,陆昕,孙龙.土壤活性有机碳分组及测定方法[J].森林工程,2012,28(5):18-22.
[6] Coleman D C, Reid C P P, Cole C V. Biological strategies of nutrient cycling in soil systems[J]. Advances in Ecological Research, 1983,13(1):1-55.
[7] Blair G J, Lefroy R D B, Lisle L. Soil carbon fractions based on their degree of oxidation, and the development of a carbon management index for agricultural systems[J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1995,46(7):1459-1466.
[8] 张丽莉,武志杰,陈利军,等.不同种植制度土壤氧化还原酶活性和动力学特征[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(1):343-347.
[9] 陈晓旋,安婉丽,陈优阳,等.模拟酸雨对福州平原水稻田土壤碳库及碳库管理指数的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(5):294-302.
[10] 张鹏,钟川,周泉,等.不同冬种模式对稻田土壤碳库管理指数的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(8):1163-1171.
[11] 彭华,纪雄辉,吴家梅,等.不同稻草还田模式下双季稻土壤有机碳及碳库管理指数研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(4):563-568.
[12] 程谅,郭忠录,秦嘉惠.长期施肥对小麦—玉米轮作红壤抗蚀性的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(1):212-221.
[13] 李琳,李素娟,张海林,等.保护性耕作下土壤碳库管理指数的研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(3):106-109.
[14] Cambardella C A, Elliott E T. Particulate soil organic-matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1992,56(3):777-783.
[15] Chantigny M H. Dissolved and water-extractable organic matter in soils: a review on the influence of land use and management practices[J]. Geoderma, 2003,113(3/4):357-380.
[16] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京朝阳区:中国农业出版社,2000.
[17] Chaudhary S, Dheri G S, Brar B S. Long-term effects of NPK fertilizers and organic manures on carbon stabilization and management index under rice-wheat cropping system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2017,166:59-66.
[18] 邱吟霜.不同有机肥对土壤理化性质及玉米生长的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2019.
[19] 荣勤雷.黄泥田有机培肥效应及机理研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
[20] 史向远,王秀红,周静,等.牛粪联合玉米秸秆好氧堆肥理化性状分析[J].山西农业科学,2019,47(7):1217-1221.
[21] 韩成卫,李忠佩,刘丽,等.去除溶解性有机质对红壤水稻土碳氮矿化的影响[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(1):107-113.
[22] 李娟,赵秉强,李秀英,等.长期有机无机肥料配施对土壤微生物学特性及土壤肥力的影响[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(1):144-152.
[23] 龚伟,颜晓元,蔡祖聪,等.长期施肥对小麦—玉米作物系统土壤颗粒有机碳和氮的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(11):2375-2381.
[24] Walkley A, Black I A. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method[J]. Soil Science, 1934,37(1):29-38.
[25] 赵亚南,柴冠群,张珍珍,等.稻麦轮作下紫色土有机碳活性及其对长期不同施肥的响应[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(22):4398-4407.
[26] 张玉军,黄绍敏,李斌,等.长期施肥对潮土不同层次活性有机质及碳库管理指数的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(3):160-165.
[27] 吴建富,曾研华,潘晓华,等.稻草还田方式对双季水稻产量和土壤碳库管理指数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(6):1572-1578.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
2021-01-15