PDF Download

[1]BAI Lushun,FAN Maopan,WANG Zilin,et al.Relationship Between Root Characteristics and Aggregate stability in the Field With Maize and Soybean Intercropping[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):124-129.

Copy

Relationship Between Root Characteristics and Aggregate stability in the Field With Maize and Soybean Intercropping

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 26 Number of periods: 2019 01 Page number: 124-129 Column: Public date: 2019-02-28

Title:: Relationship Between Root Characteristics and Aggregate stability in the Field With Maize and Soybean Intercropping

Author(s):: BAI Lushun, FAN Maopan, WANG Zilin, WANG Ting, DENG Chao, LI Yongmei; College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

Keywords:: slope farmland; intercropping; root characteristics; aggregate stability; fractal dimension

CLC:: S157.4⁺31

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The field experiment with three planting patterns, including maize monoculture, soybean monoculture, and maize and soybean intercropping, was carried out to study the effects of crop root on soil aggregate stability. Root density, root length, root surface area and other root characteristics in 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm soil layers were analyzed under different planting patterns by WINRHIZO. The stability of soil aggregates in each soil layer was analyzed by wet sieve method. The results showed that the root characteristic indexes of all three planting patterns decreased with the increase of soil depth; in 0-10 cm soil layer, the root density and root volume of intercropping were 14.79% and 11.74% higher than those of monocultures, respectively;mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometric diameter (GMD) in each soil layer were higher in intercropping pattern than those in monocultures, while percentage of aggregate destruction (PAD), soil erodibility (K), fractal dimension (D) werelower, especially in 0-10 cm, indicating that structure soil aggregates were more stale in intercropping pattern; the correlation analysis showed that PAD was significantly negatively correlated with root volume and root tip numbers, extremely significantly correlated with root length, root surface area, root length density, and root branch number. These results indicated that root length, root length density, root surface area and root branch number may improve soil aggregate stability. It is concluded that intercropping can significantly improve the root surface area, root length and so on, and thus improve the stability of soil aggregates.

References:: [1] 杜静,范茂攀,王自林,等.玉米-马铃薯间作根系特征及其与坡耕地红壤径流养分流失的关系[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(1):55-60.
[2] Barthès B, Roose E. Aggregate stability as an indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and erosion;validation at several levels[J]. Catena, 2002,47(2):133-149.
[3] Rachman A, Anderson S H, Gantzer C J, et al. Influence of long-term cropping systems on soil physical properties related to soil erodibility[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003,67(2):637-644.
[4] 卢金伟,李占斌.土壤团聚体研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(1):81-85.
[5] 王清奎,汪思龙.土壤团聚体形成与稳定机制及影响因素[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):415-421.
[6] Chen J J, He B H, Wang X Y, et al. The effects of herba and rographitis hedgerows on soil erodibility and fractal features on sloping cropland in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Science and Pollusion Research, 2013,20(1):7063-7070.
[7] 陈山,杨峰,林杉,等.土地利用方式对红壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(5):211-216.
[8] 祁迎春,王益权,刘军,等.不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体组成及几种团聚体稳定性指标的比较[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):340-347.
[9] 李鉴霖,江长胜,郝庆菊.土地利用方式对缙云山土壤团聚体稳定性及其有机碳的影响[J].环境科学,2014,35(12):4695-4704.
[10] 韩凤朋,郑纪勇,张兴昌.黄土退耕坡地植物根系分布特征及其对土壤养分的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(2):50-55.
[11] 吕刚,魏忠平,高英旭,等.不同土地利用类型植物根系与土壤抗蚀性关系研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(2):111-115.
[12] 刘定辉,李勇.植物根系提高土壤抗侵蚀性机理研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(3):34-37.
[13] 马志鹏,范茂攀,陈小强,等.间作模式下作物根系与坡耕地红壤抗蚀性的关系[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(4):68-73.
[14] 李鉴霖,江长胜,郝庆菊.土地利用方式对缙云山土壤团聚体稳定性及其有机碳的影响[J].环境科学,2014,35(12):4696-4704.
[15] 王小红,杨智杰,刘小飞,等.天然林转换成人工林对土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(6):177-182.
[16] 孙一惠,马岚,张栋,等.2种扦插护岸植物根系对土壤结构的改良效应[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(7):54-61.
[17] 郑子成,李廷轩,张锡洲,等.不同土地利用方式下土壤团聚体的组成及稳定性研究[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(5):228-231.
[18] 由政,姚旭,景航,等.不同演替阶段群落根系分布与土壤团聚体特征的协同变化[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(6):20-25.
[19] 祁迎春,王益权,刘军,等.不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体组成及几种团聚体稳定性指标的比较[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):340-347.
[20] 苑亚茹,韩晓增,李禄军,等.低分子量根系分泌物对土壤微生物活性及团聚体稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(6):96-99.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01