[1]Lin Xiaoyan,Wang Jingjing,Wubing Sun,et al.Soil Water Characteristics Curves and Model Optimization of Tropical Latosol Rubber Planting Area Under Different Fertilization[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(01):105-116.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.003]
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
31
Number of periods:
2024 01
Page number:
105-116
Column:
Public date:
2024-02-20
- Title:
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Soil Water Characteristics Curves and Model Optimization of Tropical Latosol Rubber Planting Area Under Different Fertilization
- Author(s):
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Lin Xiaoyan1,3, Wang Jingjing1,2, Wubing Sun3, Ning Songrui4, Wang Zixuan1, Qiu Caiyu1, Wu Yaohua1
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(1.Department of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; 2.Wuzhishan National Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Research Station, Wuzhishan 572299, China; 3.Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; 4.State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710043, China)
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- Keywords:
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soil water characteristics curves; fertilization treatments; rubber plantation; soil pore distribution; soil water-holding capacity
- CLC:
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S273
- DOI:
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10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.003
- Abstract:
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[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of fertilization measures on soil water-holding capacity and pore characteristics in tropical rubber plantations and to optimize the simulation model for describing soil moisture characteristic curves of latosol rubber plantations. [Methods] of the soil water characteristics curves of five conventional fertilization treatments(organic fertilizer mixed with chemical fertilizer(H), chemical fertilizer(C), planting green manure(G), special fertilizer(S)and no fertilization(CK))in rubber plantations were determined in full suction section by using sandbox drainage method combining with pressure film instrument method. Four empirical models, Brooks-Corey(BC), van Genuchten(VG), Gardner and Log-Normal Distribution(LND)were used for fitting and the applicability, and fitting accuracies of different models were analyzed. [Results] In the low suction section(pF≤3.01), the change of soil water content in the 0—5 cm soil layer was the largest in the C treatment(0.44 cm3/cm3). In the high suction stage(3.01<pF≤4.18), the soil moisture content in the 0—5 cm soil layer decreased slightly, and the decrease in H treatment was the largest(0.05 cm3/cm3). In the low suction section of 5—10 cm soil layer, C treatment had the largest decrease(0.52 cm3/cm3). In the high suction section, the moisture content of the 5—10 cm soil layer has the largest decrease in C treatment(0.03 cm3/cm3). In the 0—5 cm soil layer, the available soil moisture content of the CK treatment was the largest(0.19 cm3/cm3). In the 5—10 cm soil layer, the soil available water content of the C treatment was the largest(0.11 cm3/cm3). In the 0—5 cm soil layer, the proportion of soil voids(5.2%)and macropores(0.8%)in the CK treatment was the smallest, the proportion of medium voids(48.7%)was the highest. In the 5—10 cm soil layer, it could be seen that the proportion of soil voids and macropores in the C treatment was the smallest among all treatments, and the soil pore type was relatively simple, and the soil water holding capacity was strong.(4)Four models of BC, VG, Gardner and LND could be used to fit the soil moisture characteristic curves of different fertilization treatments in latosol planting rubber gardens. The fitting accuracies of different models were BC, VG, LND and Gardner models in descending order. In addition, the VG model had high accuracy in fitting residual water content and saturated water content. [Conclusion] CK treatment was the optimal fertilization management method among all fertilization treatments in the 0—5 cm soil layer, and C treatment was the optimal fertilization management method among all the fertilization treatments in the 5—10 cm soil layer(R2≥0.84). These research results can provide the reference for the optimization of fertilization management measures in tropical latosol rubber plantations.