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[1]LIU Jingyu,ZHANG Shichao,XIONG Xi,et al.Spatialtemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Farmer Professional Cooperatives in Hilly and Mountainous Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(02):312-323,332.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.02.004]

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Spatialtemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Farmer Professional Cooperatives in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 30 Number of periods: 2023 02 Page number: 312-323,332 Column: Public date: 2023-03-10

Title:: Spatialtemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Farmer Professional Cooperatives in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

Author(s):: LIU Jingyu¹, ZHANG Shichao^1,2, XIONG Xi¹, OU Yunmei¹, SHAO Jingan^1,2; (1.College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China; 2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Environmental Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 401331, China)

Keywords:: land use; farmer professional cooperatives; spatiotemporal expansion; driving force; hilly and mountainous areas

CLC:: X171.1; F321.4

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.02.004

Abstract:: In order to explore the location selection, construction and development of cooperatives under the background of the transformation of agricultural production to modernization, and to promote the precise cultivation of different types of cooperatives, Jiangjin District of Chongqing City was selected as the research area. Based on the micro-panel data of cooperatives in Jiangjin District from 2005 to 2019, the nearest neighbor index, Kernel density estimation, and standard deviation ellipse and geographic detectors were used to analyze the spatiotemporal expansion characteristics and driving forces of cooperatives. The results show that:(1)the development of cooperatives indicated three stages of growth: starting slowly in 2005—2010, growing steadily and rapidly from 2011 to 2015, and maturing and growing slowly in 2016—2019;(2)the cooperatives significantly clustered in spatial distribution, and concentrated in the central and western regions; the spatial distribution of various types of cooperatives under the classification of different industry types and planting and breeding scales significantly clustered;(3)the cooperatives distributed from northwest to southeast and expanded to the southeast as a whole;(4)the main driving forces that determined the spatial differentiation of cooperatives were rural labor and transportation; for example, rural labor was the largest impact on fruit and vegetable, grain and oil, livestock, comprehensive, pepper and service cooperatives, and the largest impact on characteristic cooperatives was transportation. In conclusion, with the change of time, the number of farmer professional cooperatives in Jiangjin District increased in stages, and the spatial distribution of farmer professional cooperatives gathered significantly and expanded to the southeast, and the impact of socio-economic factors on their spatial differentiation was greater than natural factors.

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Last Update: 2023-03-10