PDF Download HTML

]" id="html" rel="external">HTML

[1]L Wencong,QIU Yang,XIE Zhongkui,et al.Effects of Mulch Gravels with Different Sizes on the Process of Water Infiltration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(06):46-51.

Copy

Effects of Mulch Gravels with Different Sizes on the Process of Water Infiltration

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 28 Number of periods: 2021 06 Page number: 46-51 Column: Public date: 2021-10-10

Title:: Effects of Mulch Gravels with Different Sizes on the Process of Water Infiltration

Author(s):: LÜ Wencong^1,2，QIU Yang¹，XIE Zhongkui¹，WANG Xinping¹，WANG Yajun¹; (1.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730030，China; 2.Sino-Danish College，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China)

Keywords:: gravel mulch; soil moisture; infiltration; cumulative infiltration

CLC:: S152.7

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to study the effect of mulch of gravels with different sizes on the soil infiltration process，an one-dimensional vertical constant head method was selected to conduct indoor soil column simulation experiments. The following five treatments were investigated: 8.28 mm，16.38 mm，26.36 mm，38.39 mm equivalent particle-sized gravel mulch and no gravel mulch as a control(CK). It was found that gravel mulch improved the soil water infiltration performance，and the migration depth and total infiltration of the wet front increased significantly. The total infiltration of 8.28 mm，16.38 mm，26.36 mm，38.39 mm particle-sized gravel mulching treatment increased by 0.08，0.11，0.18，and 0.25 times，respectively，and the total infiltration increased linearly with the increase of the particle-sized of the gravel. At the same time，gravel mulch changed the soil water infiltration rate. As the size of the gravel increased，the initial soil infiltration rate increased rapidly，but the stable infiltration rate increased slowly. The initial infiltration rates of the 8.28 mm，16.38 mm，26.36 mm，38.39 mm particle-sized gravel mulching treatments increased significantly by 0.6 times，1.01 times，1.33 times，and 1.81 times(p<0.05); the stable infiltration rates increased by 0.07 times，0.08 times，0.16 times，and 0.18 times，respectively. Compared with the Horton and Philip infiltration models，the Kostiakov model could better reflect the soil moisture infiltration process of mulchof gravels with different particle sizes. In general，gravel mulch can significantly improve soil infiltration，and large-sized gravel mulch has the best effect on soil moisture infiltration. Therefore，it is recommended to choose the large-sized gravel as an agricultural water conservation measure in arid and semi-arid areas.

References:: [1] Cheng H，Zou X，Wu Y，et al. Morphology parameters of ephemeral gully in characteristics hillslopes on the Loess Plateau of China[J].Soil & Tillage Research，2007，94(1):4-14.
[2] Chen L，Wang J，Wei W，et al. Effects of landscape restoration on soil water storage and water use in the Loess Plateau Region，China[J].Forest Ecology & Management，2010，259(7):1291-1298.
[3] Wang Y J，Xie Z K，Malhi S S，et al. Effects of rainfall harvesting and mulching technologies on water use efficiency and crop yield in the semi-arid Loess Plateau，China[J]. Agricultural Water Management，2009，96(3):374-382.
[4] Yuan C P，Lei T W，Mao L L，et al. Soil surface evaporation processes under mulches of different sized gravel[J]. Catena，2009，78(2):117-121.
[5] Xie Z，Wang Y，Cheng G，et al. Particle-size effects on soil temperature，evaporation，water use efficiency and watermelon yield in fields mulched with gravel and sand in semi-arid Loess Plateau of northwest China[J]. Agricultural Water Management，2010，97(6):917-923.
[6] Ma Y J，Li X Y. Water accumulation in soil by gravel and sand mulches: Influence of textural composition and thickness of mulch layers[J].Journal of Arid Environments，2011，75(5):432-437.
[7] Wang Y，Xie Z，Malhi S S，et al. Gravel-sand mulch thickness effects on soil temperature，evaporation，water use efficiency and yield of watermelon in semi-arid Loess Plateau，China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica，2014，34(5):261-265.
[8] 陈年来，刘东顺，王晓巍，等.甘肃砂田的研究与发展[J].中国瓜菜，2008(2):29-31.
[9] 时忠杰，王彦辉，于澎涛，等.六盘山森林土壤中的砾石对渗透性和蒸发的影响[J].生态学报，2008，28(12):6090-6098.
[10] Nachtergaele J，Poesen J，van Wesemael B. Gravel mulching in vineyards of southern Switzerland [J]. Soil & Tillage Research，1998，46(1/2):51-59.
[11] 宋日权，褚贵新，冶军，等.掺砂对土壤水分入渗和蒸发影响的室内试验[J].农业工程学报，2010，26(S1):109-114.
[12] 党宏宇，陈洪松，邵明安.喀斯特地区不同层次土石混合介质对土壤水分入渗过程的影响[J].农业工程学报，2012，28(8):38-43.
[13] 詹振芝，黄炎和，蒋芳市，等.砾石含量及粒径对崩岗崩积体渗透特性的影响[J].水土保持学报，2017，31(3):85-90.
[14] 胡廷飞，王辉，胡传旺，等.砾石覆盖厚度对斥水土壤入渗特性的影响及模型优选[J].水土保持学报，2019，33(2):17-22.
[15] 符素华.土壤中砾石存在对入渗影响研究进展[J].水土保持学报，2005，19(1):171-175.
[16] 党宏宇，邵明安，陈洪松，等.不同煤矸石厚度及位置对土壤水分入渗过程的影响[J].水土保持学报，2012，26(3):62-66.
[17] 白一茹，赵云鹏，王幼奇，等.宁夏砂田不同砾石覆盖厚度土壤入渗过程及模型分析[J].水土保持学报，2017，31(4):81-85.
[18] 王小燕，李朝霞，蔡崇法.砾石覆盖紫色土坡耕地水文过程[J].水科学进展，2012，23(1):38-45.
[19] 李雪垠，李朝霞，王天巍，等.紫色土中砾石夹层对土壤水分入渗的影响[J].水科学进展，2016，27(5):662-669.
[20] Yang Q，Xie Z，Wang Y，et al. Influence of gravel mulch stratum thickness and gravel grain size on evaporation resistance[J]. Journal of Hydrology，2014，519:1908-1913.
[21] 吉恒莹，邵明安，贾小旭.水质对层状土壤入渗过程的影响[J].农业机械学报，2016，47(7):183-188.
[22] 周蓓蓓，邵明安.不同碎石含量及直径对土壤水分入渗过程的影响[J].土壤学报，2007，44(5):35-41.
[23] 吴军虎，张铁钢，赵伟，等.容重对不同有机质含量土壤水分入渗特性的影响[J].水土保持学报，2013，27(3):63-67
[24] 范云涛，雷廷武，蔡强国.湿润速度和累积降雨对土壤表面结皮发育的影响[J].土壤学报，2009，46(5):764-771.
[25] Lü W C，Qiu Y，Xie Z K，et al. Gravel mulching effects on soil physicochemical properties and microbial community composition in the Loess Plateau，northwestern China[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology，2019，94.DOI:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2019.103115.
[26] 王小彬，蔡典雄，高绪科，等.不同农业措施对土壤持水特征的影响及其保水作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报，1996，2(4):297-304.
[27] 余海龙，黄菊莹.砂田砾石覆盖对土壤大孔隙特征及其土壤水文过程的影响研究进展[J].水土保持研究，2012，19(4):284-288.
[28] 管瑶，雷廷武，刘芳芳，等.土壤点源入渗自动测量系统监测滴头下土壤湿润过程[J].农业工程学报，2016，32(14):1-7.
[29] 郑健，张彦宁，王燕，等.沼液穴灌入渗特征及Philip入渗模型拟合[J].干旱地区农业研究，2019，37(1):144-150.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2021-10-10