[1]MA Xiaorong,ZHA Xiaochun.Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Qinba Mountain Area of Southern Shaanxi Province-A Case Study of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(01):307-314.
Copy
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Qinba Mountain Area of Southern Shaanxi Province-A Case Study of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
28
Number of periods:
2021 01
Page number:
307-314
Column:
Public date:
2021-01-10
- Title:
- Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Qinba Mountain Area of Southern Shaanxi Province-A Case Study of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province
- Keywords:
- rural settlement; distribution pattern; influencing factors; Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi Province; Hanzhong City
- CLC:
- K901.8
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- Taking the rural settlements of Hanzhong City as the studying object, we quantitatively analyzed the spatial distribution pattern characteristics and influencing factors of the rural settlements of Hanzhong City in Qinba Mountain area of southern Shaanxi by using the point pattern analysis and GIS spatial analysis. The results showed that the rural settlements of Hanzhong City concentrated in the central and eastern regions with an elliptical distribution from northwest to southeast; the distribution pattern was cluster in the space and the regional differentiation was obvious; the density of settlements was high in the middle and low in the north and south, which was characterized by a step-like decline from the middle and eastern high-density regions to the surrounding low-density regions. The spatial distribution of rural settlements in Hanzhong City was influenced by natural and social factors. The settlements mainly distributed in mountainous hilly areas and flat basin areas with elevation below 1 400 m and slope gradient less than 25° and showed obviously river and traffic directivity; the settlements in the plain basin area were affected by the topography and cultivated land, and they were often clustered along the traffic and rivers; the settlements in mountainous hilly area were greatly influenced by topography, rivers, traffic and cultivated land, and they densely distributed on both sides of the road and river valley in the mountains.
- References:
-
[1] 张小林.乡村概念辨析[J].地理学报,1998,53(4):79-85.
[2] 陈国阶,方一平,陈勇,等.中国山区发展报告:中国山区聚落研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2007.
[3] 郭晓东,马利邦,张启媛.陇中黄土丘陵区乡村聚落空间分布特征及其基本类型分析:以甘肃省秦安县为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(1):45-51.
[4] 郭晓东,张启媛,马利邦.山地—丘陵过渡区乡村聚落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(10):114-120.
[5] 李骞国,石培基,刘春芳,等.黄土丘陵区乡村聚落时空演变特征及格局优化:以七里河区为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(1):126-133.
[6] 李阳兵,罗光杰,邵景安,等.岩溶山地聚落人口空间分布与演化模式[J].地理学报,2012,67(12):1666-1674.
[7] 闵婕,杨庆媛.三峡库区乡村聚落空间演变及驱动机制:以重庆万州区为例[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):100-109.
[8] 陈永林,谢炳庚.江南丘陵区乡村聚落空间演化及重构:以赣南地区为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(1):184-194.
[9] 张百平.中国南北过渡带研究的十大科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(3):305-311.
[10] 李胜坤,张毅,闫欣,等.基于GIS的秦巴山区乡村聚落空间格局研究:以湖北省竹溪县为例[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(6):780-785.
[11] 李姗姗,曹广超,赵鹏飞.秦巴山区农村居民点空间分布及其影响因素分析:以陕西省宁强县为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(3):186-191.
[12] 陶卫宁.陕南汉江走廊新石器时代考古聚落研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(4):486-490.
[13] 李瑛,陈宗兴.陕南乡村聚落体系的空间分析[J].人文地理,1994,9(3):13-21.
[14] 周璐.陕南地区乡村聚落空间形态特征及影响因素研究[D].西安:长安大学,2018.
[15] 徐洪光,李钰,李真.新时期下陕南地区乡村聚落的在地更新策略研究[J].建筑与文化,2017,(8):230-231.
[16] 汉中统计局.汉中统计年鉴:2018年[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2019.
[17] 汉中市统计局.汉中市第三次全国农业普查主要数据公报[EB/OL]. http:∥www. hanzhong. gov. cn, 2019-05-21.
[18] Lefever D W. Measuring geographic concentration by means of the standard deviational ellipse[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1926,32(1):88-94.
[19] 张红,王新生,余瑞林.基于Voronoi图的测度点状目标空间分布特征的方法[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,39(3):422-426.
[20] Duyckaerts C, Godefroy G. Voronoi tessellation to study the numerical density and the spatial distribution of neurones[J]. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 2000,20(1):83-92.
[21] 闫庆武,谭学玲.基于GIS的半干旱农牧交错区农村居民点分布特征研究:以内蒙古伊金霍洛旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(5):107-112.
[22] 刘平,刘纪平,赵荣,等.近邻点指数法测度澜沧江流域居民地空间分布类型[J].测绘通报,2007(10):32-34.
[23] 朱彬,张小林,马晓冬.苏北地区乡村聚落的空间格局及其影响因子分析[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(4):453-459.
[24] 金其铭.农村聚落地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1988.
[25] 范少言.乡村聚落空间结构的演变机制[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,1994,24(4):295-298.
[26] 汉中市地方志编纂委员会.汉中地区志[M].西安:三秦出版社,2005.
[27] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.第二次全国土地调查技术规程[S]. TD/T 1014-2007,2007.
[28] 李君,李小建.综合区域环境影响下的农村居民点空间分布变化及影响因素分析:以河南巩义市为例[J].资源科学,2009,31(7):1195-1204.
[29] 张荣天,张小林,李传武.镇江市丘陵区乡村聚落空间格局特征及其影响因素分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(3):272-278.
[30] 角媛梅,肖笃宁,马明国.绿洲景观中居民地空间分布特征及其影响因子分析[J].生态学报,2003,23(10):2092-2100.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
2021-01-15