PDF Download HTML

]" id="html" rel="external">HTML

[1]WANG Wei,LI Zhanbin,LI Peng,et al.Effect of Ecological Construction on Soil Organic Carbon Distribution on Slope Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(02):35-41.

Copy

Effect of Ecological Construction on Soil Organic Carbon Distribution on Slope Land

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 27 Number of periods: 2020 02 Page number: 35-41 Column: Public date: 2020-03-30

Title:: Effect of Ecological Construction on Soil Organic Carbon Distribution on Slope Land

Author(s):: WANG Wei^1,2, LI Zhanbin^1,2,3, LI Peng^1,2, WANG Feichao^1,2, ZHANG Yi^1,2; (1.Key Laboratory of National Forestry Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; 2.State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; 3.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS&MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)

Keywords:: ecological construction; Nianyan watershed; slope position; organic carbon

CLC:: S153.6

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Ecological construction project is an important measure to prevent soil erosion and restore soil fertility. The study on the influence of ecological construction project on soil organic carbon and its components aims to reveal the distribution rule of organic carbon and the influencing factors on soil dynamic organic carbon under different restoration modes on the Loess Plateau. The soil organic carbon and soil active organic carbon spatial distribution in the Nianyan watershed, a typical small watershed, on the Loess Plateau were studied. The results show that:(1)the organic carbon content of 0—20 cm soil layer can significantly increase in the sloping land after ecological construction; the organic carbon content of mainly concentrates in the upper slope of 0—20 cm soil depth in forest-bush land; the organic carbon content mainly concentrates in the downslope of 0—20 cm soil depth in the grassland; organic carbon content mainly concentrates in 0—20 cm soil in the terraces of the uphill position;(2)compared with sloping farmland, the contents of easily oxidizable organic carbon in the depth of 0—20 cm soil layer of forest-bush land, grassland and terraced fields reduce, but the contents of particulate organic carbon, light fraction of organic carbon and recombinant organic carbon in the depth of 0—20 cm increase;(3)granular organic carbon is more sensitive to land use change than organic carbon and its main components(easy to oxidize organic carbon, light organic carbon and recombinant organic carbon). Therefore, particulate organic carbon can be used as a good indicator of the impact of land use changes on soil organic carbon.

References:: [1] 潘根兴,周萍,李恋卿,等.固碳土壤学的核心科学问题与研究进展[J].土壤学报,2007,44(2):327-337.
[2] 张笑培,杨改河,王和洲,等.植被恢复土壤抗蚀性响应及其评价研究[J].农业现代化研究,2010,31(3):353-355.
[3] Zhang J, Quine T A, Ni S, et al. Stocks and dynamics of SOC in relation to soil redistribution by water and tillage erosion[J]. Global Change Biology, 2006,12(10):1834-1841.
[4] Vandenbygaart A J. Erosion and deposition history derived by depth-stratigraphy of ¹³⁷Cs and soil organic carbon[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2001,61(3/4):187-192.
[5] Stavi I, Lal R. Variability of soil physical quality in uneroded, eroded, and depositional cropland sites[J]. Geomorphology, 2011,125(1):85-91.
[6] 文雯,周宝同,汪亚峰,等.黄土高原羊圈沟小流域土地利用时空变化的土壤有机碳效应[J].生态学报,2015,35(18):6060-6069.
[7] 张雪,韩士杰,王树起,等.白桦林不同演替阶段土壤有机碳组分的变化[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(2):282-289.
[8] 吕贻忠,廉晓娟,赵红,等.保护性耕作模式对黑土有机碳含量和密度的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(11):163-169.
[9] 张金波,宋长春.土地利用方式对土壤碳库影响的敏感性评价指标[J].生态环境,2003,12(4):500-504.
[10] 董云中,王永亮,张建杰,等.晋西北黄土高原丘陵区不同土地利用方式下土壤碳氮储量[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(4):955-960.
[11] 俄胜哲,杨志奇,罗照霞,等.长期施肥对黄土高原黄绵土区小麦产量及土壤养分的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(1):104-110.
[12] Six J, Guggenberger G. Sources and composition of soil organic matter fractions between and within soil aggregates[J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 2001,52(4):607-618.
[13] Bremer E, Janzen H H, Johnston A M. Sensitivity of total, light fraction and mineralizable organic matter to management practices in a Lethbridge soil[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1994,74(2):131-138.
[14] Garten C T, Wullschleger S D. Soil carbon inventories under a bioenergy crop(Switchgrass): Measurement limitations[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1999, 28(4):1359-1365.
[15] 王琳,李玲玲,高立峰,等.长期保护性耕作对黄绵土总有机碳和易氧化有机碳动态的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(9):1057-1063.
[16] 赵锐锋,张丽华,赵海莉,等.黑河中游湿地土壤有机碳分布特征及其影响因素[J].地理科学,2013,33(3):363-370.
[17] 张祎,任宗萍,李鹏,等.黄土丘陵区小流域生态恢复对土壤有机碳和全氮的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):97-103.
[18] 周莉,李保国,周广胜.土壤有机碳的主导影响因子及其研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(1):99-105.
[19] 刘梦云,付东磊,常庆瑞,等.黄土台塬不同土地利用方式对土壤有机碳氧化稳定性及酶活性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(12):2415-2424.
[20] Lehmann J, Cravo M D S, Zech W. Organic matter stabilization in a Xanthic Ferralsol of the central Amazon as affected by single trees: chemical characterization of density, aggregate, and particle size fractions[J]. Geoderma, 2001,99(1/2):147-168.
[21] 罗友进,魏朝富,李渝,等.土地利用对石漠化地区土壤团聚体有机碳分布及保护的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(1):257-266.
[22] 于建光,李辉信,胡锋,等.施用秸秆及接种蚯蚓对土壤颗粒有机碳及矿物结合有机碳的影响[J].生态环境,2006,15(3):606-610.
[23] 张仕吉,项文化,孙伟军,等.中亚热带土地利用方式对土壤易氧化有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(6):911-919.
[24] 石亚攀,陈立新,段文标,等.红松针阔混交林林隙土壤总有机碳和易氧化有机碳的时空异质性研究[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(6):186-192.
[25] 沈宏,曹志洪,胡正义.土壤活性有机碳的表征及其生态效应[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(3):32-38.
[26] Vieira F C B, Bayer C, Zanatta J A, et al. Carbon management index based on physical fractionation of soil organic matter in an Acrisol under long-term no-till cropping systems[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2007,96(1/2):195-204.
[27] 吴建国,张小全,王彦辉,等.土地利用变化对土壤物理组分中有机碳分配的影响[J].林业科学,2002,38(4):19-29.
[28] 张宏,黄懿梅,安韶山,等.黄土高原森林带植被群落下土壤活性有机碳研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(3):65-70,77.
[29] 魏云敏,胡海清,孙家宝,等.不同强度火烧对轻组和重组有机碳的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(18):5840-5843.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2020-02-25