[1]ZHONG Yanchuan,GUO Haiyan,XU Jinxia,et al.Characteristics of Debris Flow and Precipitation in Sichuan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):390-396.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
25
Number of periods:
2018 06
Page number:
390-396
Column:
Public date:
2018-10-26
- Title:
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Characteristics of Debris Flow and Precipitation in Sichuan Province
- Author(s):
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ZHONG Yanchuan1,2, GUO Haiyan1,2, XU Jinxia2, XU Yuanxin2, MA Zhenfeng2
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1. Sichuan Provincial Climate Centre, Chengdu 610000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610000, China
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- Keywords:
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Sichuan Province; debris flow; temporal and spatial distribution; precipitation; K-means cluster analysis
- CLC:
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P694
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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In order to reveal the characteristics of distribution of debris flow and precipitation factor in Sichuan Province in recent decades, climate data relative to debris flows during 2008—2015 and rainfall were collected. Based on precipitation factors (annual rainfall, rainfall days, rainstorms, number of rainstorms, rainy season rainfall, day rainfall, pre-3 days effective precipitation and the ratio of pre-3 day effective precipitation and pre-9 day effective precipitation), we used PCA and K-means cluster analysis to get the characteristics and distribution of debris flow under different rainfall types. The debris flow in Sichuan Province distributed in Longmenshan fault zone,western plateau of Sichuan Province, Pannan (Panzhihua and Liangshan) and eastern mountainous area. There are specific conditions such as geology,topography,source and precipitation inducing the occurrences of debris flows. Pre-3 day effective precipitation can be considered as important factor about the threshold and risk division of debris flow. The results of the characteristics and distribution of debris flow from cluster analysis can provide the references for debris flow disaster prevention and risk mitigation in Sichuan Province.