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[1]CHEN Jing,ZHANG Jianguo,ZHAO Ying,et al.Effects of Straw and Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gases Emission in Wheat-Maize Rotation Cropland in Guanzhong Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(05):170-178.

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Effects of Straw and Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gases Emission in Wheat-Maize Rotation Cropland in Guanzhong Area

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 25 Number of periods: 2018 05 Page number: 170-178 Column: Public date: 2018-09-06

Title:: Effects of Straw and Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gases Emission in Wheat-Maize Rotation Cropland in Guanzhong Area

Author(s):: CHEN Jing^1,2, ZHANG Jianguo^1,2, ZHAO Ying^1,2, ZHANG Afeng^1,2, CHENG Gong^1,2, FENG Hao^2,3; 1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China;
3. Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

Keywords:: straw amendment; biochar application; maize-wheat rotation; greenhouse gases; net global warming potential; Guanzhong Area

CLC:: S314

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to reveal the effects of straw and biochar amendment on greenhouse gases (GHG) emission and crop yield, the farmland ecosystem of maize-wheat rotation in Guanzhong Plain of China was taken as the study area. The annual GHG emissions (CO₂, CH₄, and N₂ O) from a wheat-maize rotation system with straw and biochar amendment were monitored using the static opaque chamber and gas chromatography technique. Five field treatments in the study including conventional fertilization (N), fertilization and 4 t/hm² straw (NS) amendment, fertilization and 4 t/hm² biochar (NBC_low) amendment, fertilization and 8 t/hm² biochar (NBC_high) amendment. CK was without straw, biochar and fertilizer. The results showed that:(1) compared with N treatment, annual N₂ O emission decreased by 13.21% and 23.75% under NBC_low and NBC_high treatment, respectively, and no significant difference was observed under straw application; (2) compared with N treatment, annual CO₂ emission increased by 44.06% under NS treatment, but decreased by 9.94% under NBC_high treatment; (3) compared with N treatment, annual CH₄ emission increased by 42.32%, 76.38% and 73.23%, respectively, under NS, NBC_low and NBC_high treatment; (4) yield increased by 13.73%, 20.37% and 7.56%, respectively, under NS, NBC_low and NBC_high treatment as compared to N treatment, and decreased by 10.64% under NBC_high treatment as compared to NBC_low treatment; (5) the NGWP decreased by 33.59 t/hm² and 48.33 t/hm², respectively, under NBC_low and NBC_high treatment as compared to N treatment, and the NGHGI decreased by 2.53 t/t and 4.21 t/t, respectively, under NBC_low and NBC_high treatment as compared to N treatment. In summary, it is concluded that biochar application of 4 t/hm² can be used as an effective management to carbon sequestration and increase crop yields under the wheat-maize rotation system in Guanzhong Area.

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