[1]MA Shuai,LIU Junwei,ZHAO Zhiming,et al.Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):327-332,339.
Copy
Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
23
Number of periods:
2016 06
Page number:
327-332,339
Column:
Public date:
2016-12-28
- Title:
- Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province
- Keywords:
- terrain differential characteristics; rural settlements; space distribution; Fuping County
- CLC:
- F301.24
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the terrain differential characteristics of the rural residents in in Fuping County of Taihang Mountain, Hebei Province, the elevation, slope, aspect, relief, plane strain rate, profile variable rate are selected, the location quotient index is used to reflect distribution of rural residential area in the advantage of the terrain, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are used to reflect the topographical gradients with spatial distribution of equilibrium degree, information entropy is used to analyze the order degree of the rural residents in different terrain factors. The results showed that altitudes with 100~300 m and 300~500 m, slope in 0 to 2 degrees, 2~6 degrees and 6 to 15 degrees, aspect in plane, northeast, east, southeast and south, relief degree in 0~30 m, plane strain rate in more than 20 degree, profile variable rate in 0~5 degrees are the dominant positions of the rural residential land in various topographic factors. Plane strain rate on rural residential areas of spatial layout belongs to the absolute uniform type, aspect, relief and profile variable rate belong to a relatively uniform type, the elevation belongs to the type of distribution disparity. The distributions of the rural residential land in the relief, elevation and slope are more orderly. The terrain factors of the superior and inferior position are more obvious, the spatial distribution of rural settlements is more concentrated, and the degree of order is higher. This paper does qualitative and quantitative analysis of the location characteristics and the internal structure and can provide scientific decision making for the layout optimization of rural residential area in mountainous areas.
- References:
-
[1] 张小林.乡村空间系统及其演变研究:以苏南为例[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999.
[2] 刘彦随,刘玉,翟荣新.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202.
[3] 姜广辉,张凤荣,颜国强,等.科学发展观指导下的农村居民点布局调整与整理[J].国土资源科技管理,2005:22(4):109-116.
[4] 王印传,曲占波.自组织与他组织对村庄发展作用研究[J].城市,2015(6):57-61.
[5] 龙花楼.中国乡村转型发展与土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[6] 刘彦随.中国新农村建设地理论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[7] 乔家君.中国乡村社区空间论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[8] 林珍铭,夏斌,董武娟.基于信息熵的广东省土地利用结构时空变化分析[J].热带地理,2011,31(3):266-271.
[9] 刘明皓,戴志中,邱道持,等.山区农村居民点分布的影响因素分析与布局优化:以彭水县保家镇为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):476-482.
[10] 姜广辉,何新,马雯秋,等.基于空间自相关的农村居民点空间格局演变及其分区[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(13):265-273.
[11] 张瑞娟,姜广辉,王明珠,等.基于多维特征组合的农村居民点布局分类[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(4):286-292.
[12] 姜广辉,张凤荣,秦静,等.北京山区农村居民点分布变化及其与环境的关系[J].农业工程学报,2007,22(11):85-92.
[13] 李君,李小建.综合区域环境影响下的农村居民点空间分布变化及影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2009,31(7):1195-1204.
[14] 海贝贝,李小建,许家伟.巩义市农村居民点空间格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2257-2269.
[15] 沈陈华.丹阳市农村居民点空间分布尺度特征及影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(22):261-268.
[16] 焦贝贝,石培基,刘春芳,等.黄土高原低山丘陵区农村居民点分布与地形因子关系研究:以兰州市七里河区为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(8):1719-1727.
[17] 张晖,王晓峰,余正军.基于ArcGIS的坡面复杂度因子提取与分析:以黄土高原为例[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,43(2):323-326.
[18] 汤国安,宋佳.基于DEM坡度图制图中坡度分级方法的比较研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(2):157-160.
[19] 王玲,吕新.基于DEM的新疆地势起伏度分析[J].测绘科学,2009,34(1):113-116.
[20] 周成虎,程维明,钱金凯,等.中国陆地1:100万数字地貌分类体系研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):707-724.
[21] 陈楠,汤国安,刘咏梅,等.基于不同比例尺的DEM地形信息比较[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2003,33(2):237-240.
[22] 封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等.中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性[J].地理学报,2007,62(10):1073-1082.
[23] 汤国安,杨昕.地理信息系统空间分析试验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01