PDF Download

[1]HE Yi,YANG Taibao,CHEN Jie,et al.Long-term Trend of Temperature, Precipitation and Relative Humidity in the Northern and Southern Regions of the Xinjiang from 1955 to 2012[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):269-277.

Copy

Long-term Trend of Temperature, Precipitation and Relative Humidity in the Northern and Southern Regions of the Xinjiang from 1955 to 2012

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 22 Number of periods: 2015 02 Page number: 269-277 Column: Public date: 2015-04-28

Title:: Long-term Trend of Temperature, Precipitation and Relative Humidity in the Northern and Southern Regions of the Xinjiang from 1955 to 2012

Author(s):: HE Yi, YANG Taibao, CHEN Jie, JI Qin, XU Min; College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Institution of Glaciers and Ecogeography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Keywords:: climate change; temperature and precipitation; relative humidity; Morlet wavelet analysis; the northern and southern regions of Xinjiang

CLC:: P467;P461.2;P333.1

DOI:: -

Abstract:: By connecting temperature, precipitation and relative humidity data of twelve national standard meteorological stations which evenly distributed in the northern and southern regions of the Xinjiang from 1955 to 2012 with the existing climatic regionalization of the Xinjiang, rate of linear tendency and Mann-Kendall test were used to illustrate the change trends and detect abrupt changes of meteorological elements, respectively. We investigated climate change of the northern and southern regions in Xinjiang in the last 60 years.The results showed that: 1) the trend of obvious temperature increase existed in these regions in the last 60 years, the warming rates were higher in the north, the warming rates were increasing in the order of annual average maximum temperature (T_max) < annual mean temperature (T_mean) < annual average minimum temperature (T_min); 2) the abrupt change occurred both in the northern and southern regions of the Xinjiang from 1987 to 1989 in the north, from 1993 to 1994 in the south; 3) the change trend of annual precipitation was not more significant than that of the temperature changes, the overall increasing trend change was insignificant in the southern and northern regions of Xinjiang, the annual available precipitation showed the stable change in the north, but it presented the increase trend in the south, the abrupt change of average annual rainfall in southern Xinjiang occurred in 1981, while the northern curve of the positive and negative sequence did not exceed the 95% confidence level line, the adrupt change point did not appear; 4) the annual average relative humidity decreased in the north, showing an increasing trend in the whole southern border, the annual relative humidity showed a increase-reduce-increase-reduce change pattern; with respect of the entire region, the sharp reduction of relative humidity had been observed since the 21st century; 5) results of Morlet wavelet analysis showed that in the north and south of Xinjiang, the presence of temperature changes existed the period of 4 a and 8 a, precipitation and relative humidity existed the cycle of 3 a, 6 a and 16 a around the periodic variation.

References:: [1] 海全胜,阿拉腾图娅,宁小莉,等.内蒙古正蓝旗草地的区域生态足迹分析[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(3):532-536.
[2] 丁勇,侯向阳,吴新宏,等.温带草原区气候变化及其对植被影响的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(17):310-316.
[3] 韦惠兰,欧阳青虎.气候变化对中国半干旱区农民生计影响初探:以甘肃省半干旱区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(1):117-121.
[4] 秦大河,陈振林,罗勇,等.气候变化科学的最新认知[J].气候变化研究进展,2007,3(2):63-73.
[5] Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, et al, Climate change 2007-the physical science basis:Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC[M]. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[6] Mendelsohn R, Emanuel K, Chonabayashi S, et al. The impact of climate change on global tropical cyclone damage[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012,2(3):205-209.
[7] 王澄海,李健,李小兰,等.近50a中国降水变化的准周期性特征及其未来的变化趋势[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(1):1-10.
[8] 韩芳,刘朋涛,牛建明,等.50a来内蒙古荒漠草原气候干燥度的时空分布及其演变特征[J].干旱区研究,2013,30(3):449-456.
[9] 李海东,沈渭寿,佘光辉,等.雅鲁藏布江源区近35年气候变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(5):63-67.
[10] Dai A, Trenberth K E, Qian T. A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002:Relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2004,5(6):1117-1130.
[11] 成鹏.乌鲁木齐地区近50a降水特征分析[J].干旱区地理,2010,33(4):580-587.
[12] 胡汝骥,姜逢清.新疆气候由暖干向暖湿转变的信号及影响[J].干旱区地理,2002,25(3):194-200.
[13] 李雪梅,姜逢清,李兰海,等.塔里木河北源及干流区域降水变化趋势与多尺度特征对比[J].冰川冻土,2010(2):285-294.
[14] 张家宝,史玉光.新疆气候变化及短期气候预测研究[M].气象出版社,2002.
[15] 普宗朝,张山清,王胜兰,等.近36年天山山区潜在蒸散量变化特征及其与南,北疆的比较[J].干旱区研究,2009(3):424-432.
[16] 易湘生,尹衍雨,李国胜,等.青海三江源地区近50年来的气温变化[J].地理学报,2011,66(11):1451-1465.
[17] 魏凤英.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M].北京:气象出版社,2007.
[18] 秦大河.进入21世纪的气候变化科学:气候变化的事实,影响与对策[J].科技导报,2004,22(7):4-7.
[19] 李春兰,包玉海,包刚,等.近57年锡林浩特市平均最高,最低气温变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(5):257-260.
[20] 刘波,冯锦明,马柱国,等.1960~2005年新疆气候变化的基本特征[J].气候与环境研究,2011,14(4):414-426.
[21] 尹云鹤,吴绍洪,陈刚.1961-2006年我国气候变化趋势与突变的区域差异[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(12):2147-2157.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01