PDF Download

[1]HUANG Xin-hui,LI Xiao-ying,MU Xing-min,et al.The Severe Drought Occurred in Southwest China in 2010: An Examination from Perspective of Ecology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):282-287,292.

Copy

The Severe Drought Occurred in Southwest China in 2010: An Examination from Perspective of Ecology

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 20 Number of periods: 2013 04 Page number: 282-287,292 Column: Public date: 2013-08-28

Title:: The Severe Drought Occurred in Southwest China in 2010: An Examination from Perspective of Ecology

Author(s):: HUANG Xin-hui¹, LI Xiao-ying¹, MU Xing-min², WANG Ke-qin¹, TIAN Kun¹, DUAN Chang-qun³, YU Fu-ke³; 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Environmental Sciences and Ecological Restoration, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

Keywords:: Southwest China; severe drought; causes; impacts; enlightenments

CLC:: S423

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The extraseasonal, persistent, severe drought occurred unusually in five provinces (autonomous region, municipality) in Southwest China in 2010 was examined from prospective of ecology. Three important scientific issues were analyzed and discussed. (1) Causes of the drought. Causes of the severe drought were analyzed through comprehension of cognitions from public, government, scholar and media on the drought, and authors’ viewpoint on causes of the drought was illustrated. It pointed that the severe drought was not pure natural disaster but the result of comprehensive effects of natural factors and social elements. (2) Impacts of the drought. It included: ① Direct damage and potential threat of the severe drought on natural environment; ② Serious influence and great loss of the severe drought on agricultural production; ③ Widespread impacts of the severe drought on social economy. (3) Enlightenments of the drought. It included: ① Painful cost of short sights in economic development and strengthening and popularizing of ecological concepts; ② Lag of disaster research and catching up and deepening scientific research of this subject; ③ Deficiency of long-term programming for disaster prevention and its draft and implementation. It was emphasized that in relative research fields some important scientific issues should be investigated. They are essential causes of water shortage in province with rich water resources, scientific allocation and efficient utilization of regional water resources, impacts of great engineering construction on ecological environment, ecological water requirement of regional typical artificial vegetation, and ecological degradation mechanism and vegetation restoration technology in disaster area, respectively. It is expected to provide new thought for subsequent researches of the severe drought in Southwest China.

References:: [1] 史培军.四论灾害系统研究的理论与实践[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(6):1-7.
[2] 搜狐新闻.西南5省区市因旱返贫达218万人,损失超351.86亿[EB/OL]. http://news.sohu.com/20100521/n272247152.shtml,2010-05-21/2013-01-16.
[3] Qiu J. China drought highlights future climate threats[J]. Nature,2010,465(7295):142-143.
[4] Stone R. Severe drought puts spotlight on Chinese dams[J]. Science,2010,327(5971):1311.
[5] Zhang W J. Did Eucalyptus contribute to environment degradation? Implications from a dispute on causes of severe drought in Yunnan and Guizhou, China[J]. Environmental Skeptics and Critics,2012,1(2):34-38.
[6] 徐珊.西南地区干旱特点及成因分析[EB/OL].http://xinanganhan.dltcedu.org/Article_id_9525.html,2010-5-23/2013-01-16.
[7] 王学健.气象专家详解西南干旱成因[N].科学时报,2010-04-01(A1).
[8] 人民网天津视窗.四川省气候中心主任马振峰解读"百年一遇"干旱成因[EB/OL]. http://www.022net.com/2010/3-23/513764332430704.html,2010-03-21/2013-01-16.
[9] 王德民.兰州干旱所专家分析西南干旱成因[EB/OL]. http://www.zgqxb.com.cn/xwbb/gdxx/news/20l002/t20100211_5470.htm,2010-02-11/2013-01-16.
[10] 蒋兴文,李跃清.西南地区冬季气候异常的时空变化特征及其影响因素[J].地理学报,2010,65(11):1325-1335.
[11] 王斌,李跃清.2010年秋冬季西南地区严重干旱与南支槽关系分析[J].高原山地气象研究,2010,30(4):26-35.
[12] 刘建刚,万金红,谭徐明,等.2009年秋至2010年春我国西南地区干旱及与历史场次干旱对比分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2011,31(2):196-200.
[13] 王佳津,孟耀斌,张朝,等.云南省Palmer旱度模式的建立:2010年干旱灾害特征分析[J].自然灾害学报,2012,21(1):190-197.
[14] 彭贵芬,刘瑜,张一平.云南干旱的气候特征及变化趋势研究[J].灾害学,2009,24(4):40-44.
[15] 陶云,郑建萌,黄玮,等.云南春末夏初干旱的气候特征[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(1):124-132.
[16] 晏红明,段旭,程建刚.2005年春季云南异常干旱的成因分析[J].热带气象学报,2007,23(3):300-306.
[17] 刘瑜,赵尔旭,彭贵芬,等.2005年春末初夏云南异常干旱与中高纬度环流[J].干旱气象,2007,25(1):32-37.
[18] 刘瑜,赵尔旭,孙丹,等.东南亚地区夏季风异常对云南2005年初夏干旱的影响[J].气象,2006,32(6):91-96.
[19] 温克刚,刘建华.中国气象灾害大典,云南卷[M].北京:气象出版社,2006.
[20] 汪永晨.西南大旱有没有"人祸"因素[N].新京报,2010-03-23(A2).
[21] 穆兴民,王飞,冯浩,等.西南地区严重旱灾的人为因素初探[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(2):1-4.
[22] 曾少聪.生态人类学视野中的西南干旱:以云南旱灾为例[J].贵州社会科学,2010(11):24-28.
[23] 马建华.西南地区近年特大干旱灾害的启示与对策[J].人民长江,2010,41(24):7-12.
[24] 潘启雯.西南大旱的现实成因与历史镜鉴[J].中国减灾,2010(13):40-42.
[25] 何其多.西南旱灾的原因分析[J].价值工程,2011,30(2):304-306.
[26] 管弦.云南高原湖泊"缩水",减少水量相当于半个滇池[N].春城晚报,2010-04-20(A2).
[27] 李强子,闫娜娜,张飞飞,等.2010年春季西南地区干旱遥感监测及其影响评估[J].地理学报,2010,65(7):771-780.
[28] 刘娜微.西南旱区森林火灾占全国六成以上[N].中国绿色时报,2010-04-13(A01).
[29] 平安健康网.西南干旱致生态失衡,大象下山死鱼成堆[EB/OL]. http://news.panjk.com/201005/20100504239465.shtml,20100504/2013-01-16.
[30] 新华社.西南地区1805万人、1017万头大牲畜因旱饮水困难[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-03/23/content_1562927.htm,2010-03-23/2013-01-16.
[31] 王维,王文杰,李俊生,等.基于归一化差值植被指数的极端干旱气象对西南地区生态系统影响遥感分析[J].环境科学研究,2010,23(12):1447-1455.
[32] 国家减灾中心灾害信息部.全国灾情月报(2010年1月)[J].中国减灾,2010(7):60-64.
[33] 国家减灾中心灾害信息部.全国灾情月报(2010年2月)[J].中国减灾,2010(9):61-64.
[34] 国家减灾中心灾害信息部.全国灾情月报(2010年3月)[J].中国减灾,2010(11):62-64.
[35] 杜悦英."绿色沙漠"助推西南大旱[N].中国经济时报,2010-04-01(A3).
[36] 梁新慧.西南大旱致全国六成水电告急,多地火电机组吃力[EB/OL]. http://news.sohu.com/20100403/n271295707.shtml,2010-04-03/2013-01-16.
[37] 邓云,唐炎林,曹敏,等.西双版纳人工雨林群落结构及其林下降雨侵蚀力特征[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7836-7843.
[38] 大规模种植桉树可能破坏生态安全[N].人民政协报,2004-10-19(B2).
[39] Robinson N, Harper R J, Smettem K R J. Soil water depletion by Eucalyptus spp. integrated into dryland agricultural systems[J]. Plant and Soil,2006,286(1/2):141-151.
[40] Jon M, Jesus P. Impact of a eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) plantation on the nutrient content and dynamics of coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) in a small stream[J]. Hydrobiologia,2004,528(1):143-165.
[41] Eshetu Y, Olavi L. Indigenous woody species diversity in Eucaluptus globules Labill. ssp. globulus plantation in the Ethiopian highlands[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2003,12(3):567-582.
[42] Espinosa-García F J, Martínez-Hernández E, Quiroz-Flores A. Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus spp plantations on germination and early growth of annual crops[J]. Allelopathy Journal,2008,21(1):25-37.
[43] 张一平,王馨,王玉杰,等.西双版纳地区热带季节雨林与橡胶林林冠水文效应比较研究[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2653-2665.
[44] 刘文杰,张一平,刘玉洪,等.热带季节雨林和人工橡胶林林冠截留雾水的比较研究[J].生态学报,2003,23(11):2379-2386.
[45] Li H M, Mitchell Aide T, Ma Y X, et al. Demand for rubber is causing the loss of high diversity rain forest in SW China[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2007,16(6):1731-1745.
[46] Zhu H, Xu Z F, Wang H, et al. Tropical rain forest fragmentation and its ecological and species diversity changes in southern Yunnan[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2004,13(7):1355-1372.
[47] Yang J C, Huang J H, Pan Q M, et al. Long-term impacts of land-use change on dynamics of tropical soil carbon and nitrogen pools[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences,2004,16(2):256-261.
[48] 陈雷.应对西南特大干旱的实践与思考[R].时事报告,2010(5):8-21.
[49] 魏阳,杨子生.云南特大干旱灾害及应对的土地利用对策与措施体系初探[C]//中国山区土地资源开发利用与人地协调发展研究.北京:中国自然资源学会,2010:169-171.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01