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[1]ZHANG Wen-jing,SUN Xian,WANG Qi,et al.Analysis on Air Pollution Meteorological Characters and Atmospheric Environment Capacity in Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):257-261.

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Analysis on Air Pollution Meteorological Characters and Atmospheric Environment Capacity in Xi’an City

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 19 Number of periods: 2012 05 Page number: 257-261 Column: Public date: 2012-10-20

Title:: Analysis on Air Pollution Meteorological Characters and Atmospheric Environment Capacity in Xi’an City

Author(s):: ZHANG Wen-jing¹, SUN Xian¹, WANG Qi¹, HU Lin¹, DING Qi²; 1. Climate Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710014, China;
2. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd., Xi’an 710043, China

Keywords:: air pollution; meteorological condition; atmospheric stability; environment capacity; Xi’an City

CLC:: X511

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of three pollutants(SO₂, NO₂ and PM₁₀) were analyzed by using environmental monitoring and meteorological data of Xi’an in 2010. A-P method was used to calculate atmospheric environmental capacity. The results showed that:(1) the major low altitude atmosphere in Xi’an was semi-stable or stable, and the pollutant concentration increased when stability frequency increased;(2) the wind speed affected the pollutant concentration dramatically, the pollutant concentration decreased with the increase of wind speed;PM₁₀ was fairly positively interrelated with wind speed in the context of the strong wind and sand dust in spring;(3) the precipitation contributed very much to dilution effect, but the precipitation less than 1 mm increased the concentration of pollutants;the precipitation more than 10 mm didn’t dilute the concentration too much;(4) affected by the meteorological condition, utilization ratio of environmental capacity was overloaded due to pollutant discharge.

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