PDF Download

[1]CHEN Xiao-ying,ZHA Xuan,CHEN Shi-fa.Research on the Soil and Water Loss and Ecological Treatment Measures in Hilly Tea Plantation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):51-54,58.

Copy

Research on the Soil and Water Loss and Ecological Treatment Measures in Hilly Tea Plantation

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 16 Number of periods: 2009 01 Page number: 51-54,58 Column: Public date: 2009-02-20

Title:: Research on the Soil and Water Loss and Ecological Treatment Measures in Hilly Tea Plantation

Author(s):: CHEN Xiao-ying^1,2, ZHA Xuan^1,2, CHEN Shi-fa^1,2; 1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Subtropical Resources and Environment, Fuzhou 350007, China;
2. Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China

Keywords:: hilly tea plantation; soil and water loss; ecological treatment measure

CLC:: S157

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Fujian province is famous for the tea industry. Recently, with the development of hilly tea plantation, large area of the mountains is being developed into tea plantations. The exploitation of tea plantations increased soil and water loss problem so seriously that lots of the fertile topsoil was eroded, reducing benefits of tea industry. In 2003, the area of soil and water loss in Fujian province is as high as 63 500 hm². The ratio of water loss area is 22.73% in total area of hilly area exploitation. In total tea plantation area, the ratio of soil and water loss area is as high as 46.62%. On the basis of the investigations and trials in Anxi rural county which is famous for wolong, this paper did research on soil and water loss of hilly tea plantations, under the situations: new exploited tea plantations, different ages tea plantations, different farming methods and different parts of hilly tea plantation. The results show that soil erosion in hilly tea plantation is serious; soil erosion of three years tea plantation was significantly higher than five years tea plantation; tea planting along hilly slope can exacerbate soil erosion; the foot of hilly tea plantation is the most serious part which was eroded; the soil erosion of the middle part of the hilly tea plantation was the least. According to different situations of soil and water loss in hilly tea plantation, this paper gave different ecological treatments: covered tea plantation with grass or planting grass in row of tea plants; altering grass hoe with mowing; constructing the establishment of sluice and drainage. All these treatment can provide gist for soil and water loss control, which will provide practical experience for the development of tea plantation and promote the development of tea industry.

References:: [1] 福建省统计年鉴2006.
[2] 福建经济与社会统计年鉴(农村篇2002-2006), 福州:福建人民出版社, 2002-2006.
[3] 陈文祥, 游文芝, 陈明华, 等.福建省茶园水土流失现状及防治对策[J].亚热带水土保持, 2006, 18(4):22-23.
[4] 洪思泽, 陈志明, 许永明.利用崩岗侵蚀劣地建设生态茶园的主要技术探讨[J].中国水土保持, 2006(2):26-27.
[5] 査轩, 黄少燕.南方山地果园开发中的水土保持问题[J].水土保持研究, 1996, 3(2):72-75.
[6] Xi You. The study of the influences of the slope gradient on the overland erosion[J].China Soil and Water Conservation, 1993(4):19-21.
[7] 郑红发.茶园行间铺草的意义及方法[J].广西热作科技, 2000(4):31-32.
[8] 唐南琦.福建宜茶山地资源开发利用现状与水土保持[J].资源开发与保护杂志, 1988, 4(1):29-31.
[9] 张建中.浅谈福建茶园水土流失的原因及其治理[J].茶叶科学技术, 2005(3):24.
[10] 林观安.闽北山地茶园生态和保护措施[J].福建水土保持, 2006, 12(2):46-47.
[11] 吴振福, 林强.安溪县茶园水土流失现状及防止对策[J].水土保持应用技术, 2006(4):36-38.
[12] 吴华造.山地茶园发展绿肥的途径与栽培技术[J].茶叶科学技术, 1979(4):11.
[13] 蒋光藻, 谭和平, 黄苹.茶园杂草生态控制技术研究[J].西南农业学报, 2003, 16(3):57-60.
[14] 周理飞.探究山地茶园治理水土流失的技术方略[J].茶叶通报, 2007, 29(2):67-68.
[15] 郑建奇.山地种茶的水土保持措施[J].福建水土保持, 1995(1):34-36.
[16] 闵安民, 郭亨孝, 李红霞, 等.不同除草处理对经济林果园地水土保持作用的初步研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(2):49-52.
[17] 陈天霓, 肖人锋.关于山地茶园"三改一变"的做法的简介[J].茶园科技与信息, 2007(1):39.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01