PDF Download

[1]Yang Chunyan,Wang Xiaozhan,Shi Changqing,et al.Effect of different mulching materials on soil evaporation characteristics of disturbed interface in alpine mining area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(02):198-206.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.02.025]

Copy

Effect of different mulching materials on soil evaporation characteristics of disturbed interface in alpine mining area

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 32 Number of periods: 2025 02 Page number: 198-206 Column: Public date: 2025-01-20

Title:: Effect of different mulching materials on soil evaporation characteristics of disturbed interface in alpine mining area

Author(s):: Yang Chunyan¹, Wang Xiaozhan¹, Shi Changqing^1,2,3,4, Yang Jianying^1,2,3, Sun Zhilong¹, Deng Monan¹; (1.School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Forestry Ecological Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 3.Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 4.State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing 100083, China)

Keywords:: alpine mining area; permafrost degradation; permeability; inorganic porous material; evaporation inhibition property

CLC:: S714.2; S152.7

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.02.025

Abstract:: [Objective]The purposes of this study are to investigate the permeability of different inorganic porous materials and the influence of ground mulch on soil evaporation, and to provide a certain basis for solving the problems of lower water infiltration and increase of evapotranspiration in permafrost areas caused by the exploitation of mineral resources in permafrost regions. [Methods]Eight kinds of inorganic porous materials were used as research objects to analyze the differences in their basic physical properties, such as microstructure and reflection characteristics. Three rainfall intensities were set to study the permeability of the materials under different thicknesses. Meanwhile, evaporation tests were carried out to investigate the effects of different mulching materials on the characteristics of soil moisture evaporation. [Results](1)The basic physical properties of the eight materials, such as dry bulk, wet bulk weight, pore properties and reflectance, varied significantly(p<0.01), among which glass pumice J₁, glass pumice J₂ and ceramic aggregate had moderate aeration and water holding capacity.(2)In terms of water permeability, volcanic stone, maifanite, ceramic aggregate, glass pumice J₁ and glass pumice J₂ had better performance. Moreover, permeability of the material was significantly inversely proportional to thickness and proportional to the rainfall intensity(p<0.01).(3)In terms of evaporation inhibition performance, glass pumice J₁, glass pumice J₂, ceramic aggregate, volcanic stone and expanded pearlite reduced the cumulative evaporation of soil significantly(p<0.05). [Conclusion]The physical properties(microstructure, reflectivity, etc.)of different materials are significantly different. The three mulching materials of glass pumice J₁, glass pumice J₂ and ceramic aggregate can better inhibit the occurrence of soil evaporation than other materials, which can provide a material basis for the near-natural reconstruction of permafrost in alpine mining area.

References:: [1]王伟超,梁振新,张文龙,等.青海省祁连山聚乎更矿区冻土特征及其生态地质功能作用研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2022,34(7):56-60,66.
Wang W C, Liang Z X, Zhang W L, et al. Research on permafrost characteristics and eco-geological function of Juhugen mining area, Qilian Mountains, Qinghai Province[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2022,34(7):56-60,66.
[2]程国栋.局地因素对多年冻土分布的影响及其对青藏铁路设计的启示[J].中国科学:地球科学,2003,33(6):602-607.
Cheng G D. The influence of local factors on the distribution of permafrost and its enlightenment to the design of Qinghai-Xizang Railway[J]. Scientia Sinica:Terrae, 2003,33(6):602-607.
[3]徐良骥,朱小美,刘曙光,等.不同粒径煤矸石温度场影响下重构土壤水分时空响应特征[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(8):2304-2310.
Xu L J, Zhu X M, Liu S G, et al. Temporal and spatial response characteristics of reconstructed soil moisture under different particle size coal gangue temperature field[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018,43(8):2304-2310.
[4]祝晨佳,高吉喜.土壤蒸发影响因素及抑制途径研究综述[J].环境保护科学,2024,50(4):19-26.
Zhu C J, Gao J X. A review of the factors affecting soil evaporation and its inhibition methods[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2024,50(4):19-26.
[5]季芳,范林峰,匡星星,等.青藏高原多年冻土退化对蒸散发的影响[J].水科学进展,2022,33(3):390-400.
Ji F, Fan L F, Kuang X X, et al. Role of permafrost degradation on evapotranspiration on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2022,33(3):390-400.
[6]Zribi W, Aragüés R, Medina E, et al. Efficiency of inorganic and organic mulching materials for soil evaporation control[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2015,148:40-45.
[7]赵文举,马宏,郁文,等.不同覆盖模式对土壤水分蒸发的影响[J].排灌机械工程学报,2016,34(6):539-544.
Zhao W J, Ma H, Yu W, et al. Effect of different mulching modes on soil moisture evaporation[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2016,34(6):539-544.
[8]Bonachela S, López J C, Granados M R, et al. Effects of gravel mulch on surface energy balance and soil thermal regime in an unheated plastic greenhouse[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2020,192:1-13.
[9]蔡永坤,李毅,冯浩.不同砂石覆盖度和粒径对土壤水分蒸发的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(6):273-277,297.
Cai Y K, Li Y, Feng H. Effects of gravel-sand mulching degree and size on soil moisture evaporation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014,28(6):273-277,297.
[10]常艺睿,马娟娟,孙西欢,等.上覆蓄水陶土层对黄土高原土壤水分入渗与蒸发的影响[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(6):101-109.
Chang Y R, Ma J J, Sun X H, et al. Effect of overlying water storage clay layer on soil water infiltration and evaporation on the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,36(6):101-109.
[11]Fekri M, Kasmaei L S. Effects of windy sand and LECA mulches on decreasing evaporation from soil surface[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2013,6(1):163-168.
[12]李彦霈,邵明安,王娇.蚯蚓粪覆盖对土壤水分蒸发过程的影响[J].土壤学报,2018,55(3):633-640.
Li Y P, Shao M A, Wang J. Effects of earthworm cast mulch on soil evaporation[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018,55(3):633-640.
[13]李瑞娟,刘文兆,王培榛.春小麦蒸腾测定中茎流计的标定及其应用[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):79-82,93.
Li R J, Liu W Z, Wang P Z. Application and calibration of sap flow gauge in spring wheat transpiration[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2012,30(6):79-82,93.
[14]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
Guo S R. Soilless culture[M]. 2nd Ed. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2011.
[15]王继伟,张明义,夏明海,等.热反射技术及其在多年冻土区道路热保护中的应用[J].冰川冻土,2020,42(1):282-294.
Wang J W, Zhang M Y, Xia M H, et al. Heat-reflective technology and its application in the thermal protection of roads in permafrost regions[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2020,42(1):282-294.
[16]李岩瑛,张强,许霞,等.祁连山及周边地区降水与地形的关系[J].冰川冻土,2010,32(1):52-61.
Li Y Y, Zhang Q, Xu X, et al. Relationship between precipitation and terrain over the Qilian Mountains and their ambient areas[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2010,32(1):52-61.
[17]张玉芳,李希来,金立群,等.基于高寒矿区颗粒有机肥和羊板粪配施的无客土重构土壤理化性质分析[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023(7):129-137.
Zhang Y F, Li X L, Jin L Q, et al. Analysis of soil physicochemical properties based on combined application of granular organic fertilizer and sheep board manure in alpine mining areas[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2023(7):129-137.
[18]张建国,赵英,徐新文,等.极端干旱区咸水灌溉下流沙压埋的减蒸抑盐效应[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(5):1415-1421.
Zhang J G, Zhao Y, Xu X W, et al. Effect of shifting sand burial on evaporation reduction and salt restraint under saline water irrigation in extremely arid region[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(5):1415-1421.
[19]肖超群,郭小平,刘玲,等.绿化废弃物堆肥配制屋顶绿化新型基质的研究[J].浙江农林大学学报,2019,36(3):598-604.
Xiao C Q, Guo X P, Liu L, et al. Greening waste compost as a new substrate for green roofs[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2019,36(3):598-604.
[20]姜海波,唐凯,何新林.抑制干旱区平原水库蒸发试验及蒸发模型研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(1):119-124.
Jiang H B, Tang K, He X L. Experimental study on inhibiting water surface evaporation of reservoir in arid region[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016,30(1):119-124.
[21]赵思勰,晏华,李云涛,等.石蜡/膨胀珍珠岩复合相变材料的性能研究[J].化工新型材料,2017,45(9):89-91.
Zhao S X, Yan H, Li Y T, et al. Study on performance of paraffin/expand perlite composite phase material[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2017,45(9):89-91.
[22]刘梦欣,李素艳,孙向阳,等.园林废弃物堆肥用于屋顶绿化轻型基质的配方筛选[J].环境工程学报,2022,16(7):2374-2380.
Liu M X, Li S Y, Sun X Y, et al. Screening of light substrate formulations of garden waste compost for roof greening[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2022,16(7):2374-2380.
[23]齐晓雪,张宸,于江华.基于建筑废弃物的轻石制备及其对重金属的吸附性能[J].环境工程,2022,40(8):171-177.
Qi X X, Zhang C, Yu J H. Preparation of pumice based on construction waste and its adsorption performance on heavy metals[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2022,40(8):171-177.
[24]魏佳,路天宇,王朝胜,等.不同粒级园艺基质原料物理性质差异分析[J].北京农学院学报,2022,37(4):13-18.
Wei J, Lu T Y, Wang C S, et al. Analysis of physical properties differences of different grain grades of horticultural substrate materials[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture, 2022,37(4):13-18.
[25]席梦涵,郑思俊,张青萍,等.屋顶绿化单体基质材料对降雨径流氮磷特征的影响[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2019,43(3):77-84.
Xi M H, Zheng S J, Zhang Q P, et al. Influence of roof greening substrate materials on nitrogen and phosphorus characteristics in rainfall runoff[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2019,43(3):77-84.
[26]Eksi M, Sevgi O, Akburak S, et al. Assessment of recycled or locally available materials as green roof substrates[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2020,156:105966.
[27]黄启华,徐晓军,段正洋,等.灌木式屋顶绿化设计及对屋面初期雨水的净化[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(1):198-202.
Huang Q H, Xu X J, Duan Z Y, et al. Design of green shrub roof and purification of initial roof runoff[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,38(1):198-202.
[28]王啸宇,郑思俊,张青萍,等.屋顶绿化适用栽培基质材料保水特性比较研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):257-262.
Wang X Y, Zheng S J, Zhang Q P, et al. Comparative study on water retention characteristics of roof greening media[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2017,32(5):257-262.
[29]孟杰,卜崇峰,张兴昌,等.移除和沙埋对沙土生物结皮土壤蒸发的影响[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(1):58-62,159.
Meng J, Bu C F, Zhang X C, et al. Effects of biological crust removal and sand mulching on soil evaporation in a sandy soil[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,31(1):58-62,159.
[30]丛文成,袁立敏,蒙仲举,等.玉米芯颗粒对风沙土毛管水运移和蒸发特性的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(2):198-207.
Cong W C, Yuan L M, Meng Z J, et al. Effects of corncob on capillary water transport and evaporation characteristics of sandy soil[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024,26(2):198-207.
[31]车陆禄,刘冬冬,杨娅,等.喀斯特森林近地表层覆盖对碳酸盐岩红土蒸发过程的影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(5):153-161.
Che L L, Liu D D, Yang Y, et al. Effect of surface cover on evaporation process of carbonate laterite in karst forest[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,34(5):153-161.
[32]张乐乐,赵林,李韧,等.青藏高原唐古拉地区暖季土壤水分对地表反照率及其土壤热参数的影响[J].冰川冻土,2016,38(2):351-358.
Zhang L L, Zhao L, Li R, et al. Investigating the influence of soil moisture on albedo and soil thermodynamic parameters during the warm season in Tanggula Range, Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(2):351-358.
[33]姚健,王丁,张显松,等.不同地表覆盖方式对土壤水分、温度及幼苗生长的影响[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009,33(5):7-11.
Yao J, Wang D, Zhang X S, et al. Effects of different types of mulches on soil moisture, temperature and seedling growth[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2009,33(5):7-11.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2025-01-20