PDF Download

[1]Zhang Wei,Guo Xiaoping,Li Wenye.Study on Suitable Particle Size Gradation of Reconstructed Soil Aquifer in Arid Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(06):290-298.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.06.016]

Copy

Study on Suitable Particle Size Gradation of Reconstructed Soil Aquifer in Arid Mining Area

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 31 Number of periods: 2024 06 Page number: 290-298 Column: Public date: 2024-12-10

Title:: Study on Suitable Particle Size Gradation of Reconstructed Soil Aquifer in Arid Mining Area

Author(s):: Zhang Wei, Guo Xiaoping, Li Wenye; (School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Keywords:: arid mining area; restructured soil; particle size; principal component analysis; water-holding capacity

CLC:: S152.3; S152.7

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.06.016

Abstract:: [Objective]The aims of this study are to examine the influence of particle size level pairing on the water-holding capacity of the reconstructed soil aquifer, and to improve the water retention and storage capacity of the reconstructed soil in the dump in the western mining area. [Methods]Based on the particle size grading standard of sand soil, sandstone and mudstone weathering were screened into 4 particle size grades(extremely coarse sand: 2～5 mm, coarse sand: 0.5～2 mm, medium sand: 0.25～0.5 mm and fine sand:<0.25 mm). Eleven groups of different particle size grading schemes were designed for gravel sand, coarse sand and medium sand, and soil column simulation tests were conducted to study the water retention performance of different restructured soils under infiltration and evaporation conditions. [Results](1)The infiltration indexes of restructured soil were significantly affected by particle size grading, and the cumulative infiltration amount was significantly negatively correlated with the content of extremely coarse sand(p<0.01). The infiltration time was significantly negatively correlated with the content of extremely coarse sand and coarse sand(p<0.05), and significantly positively correlated with the content of medium sand and fine sand(p<0.01).(2)The cumulative evaporation of restructured soil decreased with the increase of particle size, and increased with the decrease of particle size.(3)The results of principal component analysis showed that the restructured aquifer with the mass ratio of extremely coarse sand:coarse sand:medium sand:fine sand of 4:2:2:2 and 0:2:4:4 had higher scores in the comprehensive evaluation results of water retention performance; but the second group of fine sand and medium sand required a large amount, which was not suitable for practical application. [Conclusion]The particle size gradation has a significant effect on the water-holding capacity of restructured soil. The two groups of aquifer structures with particle size gradation(the particle size decreases in turn)of 4:2:2:2 have strong water-holding capacity, which can be used as the suitable particle size gradation structure of the aquifer for dumping in the western arid mining area.

References:: [1]周婷婷.西部浅埋煤层开采地表移动规律及生态环境影响[D].合肥:安徽大学,2021.
Zhou T T. Surface Movement Law and Ecological Environment Influence of Shallow Coal Seam Mining in Western China[D]. Hefei: Anhui University, 2021.
[2]樊翔.露天矿区重建植被动态变化对气候因子的响应研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2021.
Fan X. Re-established Vegetation Response to Climate Factors on Surface Mined Land[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2021.
[3]毕银丽,彭苏萍,杜善周.西部干旱半干旱露天煤矿生态重构技术难点及发展方向[J].煤炭学报,2021,46(5):1355-1364.
Bi Y L, Peng S P, Du S Z. Technological difficulties and future directions of ecological reconstruction in open pit coal mine of the arid and semi-arid areas of Western China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021,46(5):1355-1364.
[4]王靖伟.露天煤矿排土场地层重构试验研究[D].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学,2019.
Wang J W. Experimental Study on Stratum Reconstruction of Dump Soil in Open-Pit Coal Mine[D]. Xuzhou, Jiangsu: China University of Mining and Technology, 2019.
[5]Li X F, Yang J H, Li R J, et al. Layered construction of novel reconstituted soils in coal mining sites[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2023,14(4):744-756.
[6]孙洁.露天矿区采煤水位下降和土壤重构对地下水补给的影响[J].煤矿安全,2021,52(5):59-65.
Sun J. Influence of coal mining water level decline and soil reconfiguration on groundwater recharge in open pit mining area[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2021,52(5):59-65.
[7]周国驰.露天矿表土替代材料研究进展[J].露天采矿技术,2021,36(1):26-29.
Zhou G C. Research progress on topsoil substitute material of open-pit coal mine[J]. Opencast Mining Technology, 2021,36(1):26-29.
[8]严子循,吴大为,吴静,等.内蒙古草原矿区重构土壤典型理化性质差异分析[J].露天采矿技术,2022,37(4):34-40.
Yan Z X, Wu D W, Wu J, et al. Difference analysis of typical soil physicochemical properties in Inner Mongolia grassland mining area[J]. Opencast Mining Technology, 2022,37(4):34-40.
[9]吴奇凡,樊军,杨晓莉,等.晋陕蒙接壤区露天矿层状土壤水分入渗特征与模拟[J].土壤学报,2015,52(6):1280-1290.
Wu Q F, Fan J, Yang X L, et al. Experiment and simulation of infiltration from layered soils in open pit mine in Jin-Shaan-Meng adjacent region[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2015,52(6):1280-1290.
[10]甄庆.新构土体土壤质量及水分与溶质运移研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2016.
Zhen Q. Experimental Study on Soil Quality and Water Movement and Solute Transport of Restructured Soils[D]. Beijing: Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016.
[11]朱世雷.晋陕蒙能源区新构土体孔隙结构及土壤水分入渗特征研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2020.
Zhu S L. Study on pore structures and soil water infiltration characteristics of the newly formed soil in Jin-Shan-Meng energy district[D].Yangling, Shaanxi: Northwest A&F University, 2020.
[12]孙利辉,纪洪广,杨本生.西部典型矿区弱胶结地层岩石的物理力学性能特征[J].煤炭学报,2019,44(3):866-874.
Sun L H, Ji H G, Yang B S. Physical and mechanical characteristic of rocks with weakly cemented strata in Western representative mining area[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019,44(3):866-874.
[13]崔潇,周妍如,刘孝阳,等.平朔露天煤矿复垦区不同地质层组岩土质量综合评价[J].水文地质工程地质,2021,48(2):164-173.
Cui X, Zhou Y R, Liu X Y, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of rock and soil quality of different geological stratum groups in Pingshuo opencast coal mine reclamation area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2021,48(2):164-173.
[14]薛东明,郭小平,张晓霞.干旱矿区排土场不同边坡生态修复模式下减流减沙效益[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(6):15-21,30.
Xue D M, Guo X P, Zhang X X. Runoff and sediment reduction under different slope ecological restoration modes of waste dump in arid mining area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,35(6):15-21,30.
[15]荣颖,王淳,胡振琪.表土替代材料不同夹层位置对风沙土水分入渗和蒸发的影响[J].农业资源与环境学报,2022,39(5):967-977.
Rong Y, Wang C, Hu Z Q. Effects of different layer positions of topsoil alternatives on infiltration and evaporation of sandy soil water[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2022,39(5):967-977.
[16]王晓彤.黄河泥沙充填复垦土壤夹层结构的作用机理及模拟研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2020.
Wang X T. Mechanism of Action of Interlayers in Reconstructed Soil Filled with Yellow River Sediments and Its Simulation[D].Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology, 2020.
[17]张满想,陈军锋,臧红飞,等.黄土台塬区不同时代黄土水分入渗特性和迁移规律的试验研究[J].节水灌溉,2023(2):51-56,64.
Zhang M X, Chen J F, Zang H F, et al. Experimental study on water infiltration characteristics of loess in different epochs and migration regularities in loess tableland area[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2023(2):51-56,64.
[18]张豫川,潘增志,王祖耀,等.砂岩与砂质泥岩渗透性能试验研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(2):301-306.
Zhang Y C, Pan Z Z, Wang Z Y, et al. Testing study on permeability of sandstone and sandy mudstone[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2017,13(2):301-306.
[19]李杨.沉积岩破碎后形态及其渗透性特征试验研究[D].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学,2018.
Li Y. Experimental Study on Morphology and Permeability of Crushed Sedimentary Rocks[D]. Xuzhou, Jiangsu: China University of Mining and Technology, 2018.
[20]邹晨阳,陈芳,叶霞.含水量对细粒沉积岩力学性质及变形特性的影响研究[J].水力发电,2018,44(1):35-38,42.
Zou C Y, Chen F, Ye X. Effect of water content on the mechanical characteristics and deformation properties of fine-grained sedimentary rocks[J]. Water Power, 2018,44(1):35-38,42.
[21]马力,罗强,武璟,等.露天矿外排土场粒径及土层厚度对表土渗透规律影响[J].太原理工大学学报,2021,52(6):953-959.
Ma L, Luo Q, Wu J, et al. Influence law of particle size and soil thickness on the permeability of topsoil of open-pit dump[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2021,52(6):953-959.
[22]孙宇轩.黄泛区沙土地不同改良措施对土壤结构及入渗的影响[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2022.
Sun Y X. Effects of Different Improvement Measures on Soil Structure and Infiltration of Sandy Land in Yellow River Flooded Area[D]. Taian, Shandong: Shandong Agricultural University, 2022.
[23]Guida G, Vespo V S, Musso G, et al. The role of hydraulic and thermal properties of soil on evaporation: A numerical insight[J]. Environmental Geotechnics, 2023,40:1-18.
[24]Jia J C, Zhang P P, Yang X F, et al. Feldspathic sandstone addition and its impact on hydraulic properties of sandy soil[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2018,98:399-406.
[25]王兴,李王成,董亚萍,等.压砂地不同砂土混合比下土壤水分蒸发动态研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2019(8):56-62.
Wang X, Li W C, Dong Y P, et al. Dynamic research on soil water evaporation under different sand mixing ratio in pressed sand land[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2019(8):56-62.
[26]Wang T T, Stewert C E, Sun C C, et al. Effects of biochar addition on evaporation in the five typical Loess Plateau soils[J]. Catena, 2018,162:29-39.
[27]郭梦.不同含砂量土壤蒸发机理及水盐运移数值模拟[D].西安:长安大学,2020.
Guo M. Evaporation Mechanism of Soil with Different Sand Content and Numerical Simulation of Water-Salt Transport[D].Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2020.
[28]刘百灵,李仓水.复垦植被对排土场土壤持水能力的影响与评价[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2023,43(6):89-98.
Liu B L, Li C S. Effects and evaluation of vegetation restoration on the soil's water retention capacity in reclaimed soil area[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University: Natural Science Edition, 2023,43(6):89-98.
[29]韩湘,张超英,耿玉清,等.添加粉煤灰对煤矸石基质有效水和持水性能的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2023,51(10):89-96.
Han X, Zhagn C Y, Geng Y Q, et al. Effect of adding fly ash on water availability and holding capacity of coal gangue matrix[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University: Natural Science Edition, 2023,51(10):89-96.
[30]杨振奇,秦富仓,李龙,等.砒砂岩区不同侵蚀程度表土多重分形特征与持水特性关系[J].土壤,2021,53(3):620-627.
Yang Z Q, Qin F C, Li L, et al. Relationship between soil particle multifractals and water holding capacity under different erosion degrees in feldspathic sandstone region[J]. Soils, 2021,53(3):620-627.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2024-12-10