PDF Download

[1]Zhang Wei,Zeng Fengling,Zou Yuxia,et al.Effects of Straw and Biochar on Runoff, Sediment Yield and Nitrogen Loss in Sloping Farmland of Purple Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(04):20-27.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.033]

Copy

Effects of Straw and Biochar on Runoff, Sediment Yield and Nitrogen Loss in Sloping Farmland of Purple Soil

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 31 Number of periods: 2024 04 Page number: 20-27 Column: Public date: 2024-06-30

Title:: Effects of Straw and Biochar on Runoff, Sediment Yield and Nitrogen Loss in Sloping Farmland of Purple Soil

Author(s):: Zhang Wei¹, Zeng Fengling², Zou Yuxia¹, Zhao Yifan¹, Zhang Weihua¹; (1.College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China; 2.Shuanghe Sub-district Office of Rongchang District, People's Government of Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing 402460, China)

Keywords:: biochar; purple soil; runoff and sediment yield; nitrogen loss

CLC:: S157.1; S158.3

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.033

Abstract:: [Objective]The aims of this study are to investigate the specific improvement effects of different additions of straw and biochar on the sloping arable land of purple soil, so as to provide theoretical references for the reasonable prevention and control of soil erosion in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. [Methods]The effects of rice straw(4, 7, 10 t/hm²)and biochar(13, 39, 65 t/hm²)on sediment yield and nitrogen loss in purple soil slope were studied by artificial rainfall simulation method, with bare slope as the control. [Results](1)Under the condition of high intensity rainfall, the mixture of biochar with purple soil accelerated the process of runoff production on slope, and the application of mixed straw could prolong the initial time of runoff production and reduce the rate of runoff production.(2)The cumulative sediment yield of purple soil increased by 0.64%～66.29% compared with the control group after adding biochar, but decreased by 42.58%～70.27% after adding mixed straw. The inhibitory effect of mixed straw on sediment yield on slope was much stronger than that on runoff yield on slope.(3)The nitrogen loss process in surface runoff was dominated by NO^-₃-N, and the overall loss moduli of TN, NO^-₃-N and NH⁺₄-N were the largest under biochar treatment, and the smallest under mixed straw treatment. [Conclusion]The application of crushed straw can promote seepage and inhibit flow, effectively control soil, water and nutrient loss in purple slope farmland, while the short-term application of biochar may have negative effects.

References:: [1]慈恩,唐江,连茂山,等.重庆市紫色土系统分类高级单元划分研究[J].土壤学报,2018,55(3):569-584.
Ci E, Tang J, Lian M S, et al. Higher category partition for purple soils in Chongqing in Chinese soil taxonomy[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018,55(3):569-584.
[2]苏正安,熊东红,张建辉,等.紫色土坡耕地土壤侵蚀及其防治措施研究进展[J].中国水土保持,2018(2):42-47,69.
Su Z A, Xiong D H, Zhang J H, et al. Research progress of soil erosion of purple soil slope farmland and its prevention and control measures[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2018(2):42-47,69.
[3]刘力,郑粉莉.紫色土土壤侵蚀研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(12):2804-2805.
Liu L, Zheng F L. Summary of the research on purple soil erosion[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2006,34(12):2804-2805.
[4]中华人民共和国水利部.中国水土保持公报(2021年)[EB/OL].(2022-07-13). http://www.mwr.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/zgstbcgb/202207/t20220713_1585301.html.
Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation in China(2021)[EB/OL].(2022-07-13). http://www.mwr.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/zgstbcgb/202207/t20220713_1585301.html.
[5]高洪军,彭畅,张秀芝,等.不同秸秆还田模式对黑钙土团聚体特征的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(1):75-79.
Gao H J, Peng C, Zhang X Z, et al. Effects of different straw returning modes on characteristics of soil aggregates in chernozem soil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(1):75-79.
[6]于亚莉,史东梅,蒋平.不同土壤管理措施对坡耕地土壤氮磷养分流失的控制效应[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(1):30-36,42.
Yu Y L, Shi D M, Jiang P. Effect of different soil management measures on controlling soil nitrogen and phosphorus loss from slop farmland[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(1):30-36,42.
[7]徐国鑫.不同施肥处理对紫色土旱坡地氮磷流失及作物效应的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2019.
Xu G X. Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss and Crop Benefit in Purple Soil of Arid Sloping Farmland[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2019.
[8]张亚丽,张兴昌,邵明安,等.秸秆覆盖对黄土坡面矿质氮素径流流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(1):85-88.
Zhang Y L, Zhang X C, Shao M A, et al. Impact of straw cover on mineral nitrogen loss by runoff on loess slope[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2004,18(1):85-88.
[9]靳玉婷,刘运峰,胡宏祥,等.持续性秸秆还田配施化肥对油菜-水稻轮作周年氮磷径流损失的影响[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(9):1937-1951.
Jin Y T, Liu Y F, Hu H X, et al. Effects of continuous straw returning with chemical fertilizer on annual runoff loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in rice-rape rotation[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021,54(9):1937-1951.
[10]徐泰平,朱波,汪涛,等.秸秆还田对紫色土坡耕地养分流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(1):30-32,36.
Xu T P, Zhu B, Wang T, et al. Effects of returned straw on nutrient loss from slope cropland of purple soil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,20(1):30-32,36.
[11]Wang Z, Wang Z, Luo Y, et al. Biochar increases ¹⁵N fertilizer retention and indigenous soil N uptake in a cotton-barley rotation system[J]. Geoderma, 2020,357:113944.
[12]Li Z G, Gu C M, Zhang R H, et al. The benefic effect induced by biochar on soil erosion and nutrient loss of slopping land under natural rainfall conditions in central China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2017,185:145-150.
[13]张璐,董达,平帆,等.逐年全量秸秆炭化还田对水稻产量和土壤养分的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(10):2319-2326.
Zhang L, Dong D, Ping F, et al. The effects of successive whole-dose biochar application on rice yield and soil nutrient concentrations[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018,37(10):2319-2326.
[14]王舒,王子芳,龙翼,等.生物炭施用对紫色土旱坡地土壤氮流失形态及通量的影响[J].环境科学,2020,41(5):2406-2415.
Wang S, Wang Z F, Long Y, et al. Effect of fertilizer reduction and biochar application on soil nitrogen loss in purple upland[J]. Environmental Science, 2020,41(5):2406-2415.
[15]贺云锋.黑土区坡耕地垄作和秸秆还田方式对土壤侵蚀的影响研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2021.
He Y F. Effects of Ridge Tillage and Straw Returning on Soil Erosion at Sloping Croplands in the Black Soil Region[D]. Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University, 2021.
[16]高泽超,潘焰菲,徐勤学,等.秸秆覆盖对西南喀斯特坡地幼龄橘园产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(1):36-43.
Gao Z C, Pan Y F, Xu Q X, et al. Effect of straw mulch on runoff and sediment production in young Citrus orchards in southwest Karst[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,29(1):36-43.
[17]Wang C, Zhang Z Y, Fan S M, et al. Effects of straw incorporation on desiccation cracking patterns and horizontal flow in cracked clay loam[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2018,182:130-143.
[18]叶丽丽,王翠红,周虎,等.添加生物质黑炭对红壤结构稳定性的影响[J].土壤,2012,44(1):62-66.
Ye L L, Wang C H, Zhou H, et al. Effects of rice straw-derived biochar addition on soil structure stability of an ultisol[J]. Soils, 2012,44(1):62-66.
[19]Liu H Q, Yang J H, Liu C X, et al. Flow velocity on cultivated soil slope with wheat straw incorporation[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2020,584:124667.
[20]曾建辉,李占斌,马波,等.小麦秸秆长度、覆盖量对坡面产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(4):98-103,111.
Zeng J H, Li Z B, Ma B, et al. Effects of wheat straw length and coverage on runoff and sediment yield[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,34(4):98-103,111.
[21]刘祥宏.生物炭在黄土高原典型土壤中的改良作用[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2013.
Liu X H. Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Improvement on the Loess Plateau[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2013.
[22]Li Y Y, Zhang F B, Yang M Y, et al. Effects of adding biochar of different particle sizes on hydro-erosional processes in small scale laboratory rainfall experiments on cultivated loessial soil[J]. catena, 2019,173:226-233.
[23]Ahmadi S H, Ghasemi H, Sepaskhah A R. Rice husk biochar influences runoff features, soil loss, and hydrological behavior of a loamy soil in a series of successive simulated rainfall events[J]. Catena, 2020,192:104587.
[24]Jien S H, Wang C S. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil[J]. Catena, 2013,110:225-233.
[25]吴媛媛,杨明义,张风宝,等.添加生物炭对黄绵土耕层土壤可蚀性的影响[J].土壤学报,2016,53(1):81-92.
Wu Y Y, Yang M Y, Zhang F B, et al. Effect of biochar application on erodibility of plow layer soil on loess slopes[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016,53(1):81-92.
[26]林超文,罗春燕,庞良玉,等.不同耕作和覆盖方式对紫色丘陵区坡耕地水土及养分流失的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(22):6091-6101.
Lin C W, Luo C Y, Pang L Y, et al. Effects of different cultivation and mulching methods on soil erosion and nutrient losses from a purple soil of sloping land[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010,30(22):6091-6101.
[27]武玉,徐刚,吕迎春,等.生物炭对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(1):68-79.
Wu Y, Xu G, Lü Y C, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on soil physical and chemical properties:Current status and knowledge gaps[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014,29(1):68-79.
[28]周志红,李心清,邢英,等.生物炭对土壤氮素淋失的抑制作用[J].地球与环境,2011,39(2):278-284.
Zhou Z H, Lee X Q, Xing Y, et al. Effect of biochar amendment on nitrogen leaching in soil[J]. Earth and Environment, 2011,39(2):278-284.
[29]Liu J, Ding Y L, Ji Y R, et al. Effect of maize straw biochar on bacterial communities in agricultural soil[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2020,104(3):333-338.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2024-06-30