PDF Download

[1]Lu Mei,Zhao Jixia,Li Yongmei,et al.Effects of Intercropping of Maize and Potato on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Aggregate Stability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(06):123-132.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.008]

Copy

Effects of Intercropping of Maize and Potato on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Aggregate Stability

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 30 Number of periods: 2023 06 Page number: 123-132 Column: Public date: 2023-10-10

Title:: Effects of Intercropping of Maize and Potato on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Aggregate Stability

Author(s):: Lu Mei, Zhao Jixia, Li Yongmei, Wang Zilin, Fan Maopan; (College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)

Keywords:: intercropping; enzymatic activity; glomalin-related soil protein; soil aggregate stability; agronomic character

CLC:: S152.4; S157.4⁺3

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.008

Abstract:: [Objective] The aims of this study are to clarify the main factors affecting the stability of water-stable aggregates, and provide the scientific and technological support for the comprehensive management of red soil slope farmland in Yunnan Province. [Methods] Three treatments of maize monoculture, potato monoculture and maize and potato intercropping were set up to analyze the effects of intercropping on crop rhizosphere soil nutrient content, enzyme activity, glomalin-related soil protein(GRSP)content, aggregate composition and stability, as well as the agronomic traits and yield of crops. [Results](1)Compared with monoculture, intercropping of maize and potato not only significantly increased the content of organic matter and available phosphorus in the rhizosphere soil of potato by 13.53% and 46.53%(p<0.05), respectively, but also increased the contents of total glomalin-related soil protein(T-GRSP)and easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein(EE-GRSP)in rhizosphere soil of two crops, and the difference of maize reached a significant level(p<0.05).(2)Compared with monoculture, maize and potato intercropping could significantly increase the activities of urease, acid phosphatase and catalase in the rhizosphere soil of the two crops, as well as the content of >0.25 mm water-stable aggregates(R_0.25)and mean mass diameter(MWD)of soil. The increase rates were 17.63%～41.29% for maize and 10.81%～34.79% for potato.(3)Compared with monoculture, intercropping of maize and potato significantly increased the shoot and root dry weights of both crops(p<0.05). The land equivalent ratio of maize and potato was 1.81>1, which had the advantage of intercropping yield.(4)Correlation analysis showed that EE-GRSP, T-GRSP, urease, acid phosphatase and catalase were significantly positively correlated with R_0.25 and MWD(p<0.05). Redundancy analysis showed that the effects of each index on aggregate indexes followed the order: catalase>urease>EE-GRSP>acid phosphatase>T-GRSP, among which catalase was the main factor affecting the composition and stability of soil aggregates. [Conclusion] Intercropping of maize and potato can not only promote the material circulation of rhizosphere soil of two crops, increase the large-size content and stability of aggregates, but also promote the growth of aboveground and root of two crops, which is of great significance for the selection of reasonable intercropping crops in red soil sloping farmland in Yunnan Province.

References:: [1] 喻为,李忠武,黄金权,等.水力侵蚀影响下土壤有机碳和微生物数量动态变化特征[J].土壤学报,2015,52(2):423-430.
Yu W, Li Z W, Huang J Q, et al. Dynamics of soil microbial population and organic carbon under water erosion[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2015,52(2):423-430.
[2] 陈正发,史东梅,金慧芳,等.基于土壤管理评估框架的云南坡耕地耕层土壤质量评价[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(3):256-267.
Chen Z F, Shi D M, Jin H F, et al. Evaluation on cultivated-layer soil quality of sloping farmland in Yunnan based on soil management assessment framework(SMAF)[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019,35(3):256-267.
[3] 康佩佩,查轩,刘家明,等.不同植被种植模式对红壤坡面侵蚀影响试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(4):15-18,22.
Kang P P, Zha X, Liu J M, et al. Analysis of influence of different vegetation planting patterns on soil erosion on the red soil slope[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,23(4):15-18,22.
[4] 马传功,陈建军,郭先华,等.坡耕地不同种植模式对农田水土保持效应及土壤养分流失的影响[J].农业资源与环境学报,2016,33(1):72-79.
Ma C G, Chen J J, Guo X H, et al. Effects of different cropping patterns on soil and water conservation benefits and soil nutrients loss on sloping land[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2016,33(1):72-79.
[5] 石雄高,李晓明,党建友,等.灌溉方式对石灰性褐土团聚体分布特征、稳定性及养分含量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2022,30(9):1490-1500.
Shi X G, Li X M, Dang J Y, et al. Effects of irrigation methods on distribution characteristics, stability and nutrient contents of calcareous brown soil aggregates[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2022,30(9):1490-1500.
[6] 马寰菲,胡汗,李益,等.秦岭不同海拔土壤团聚体稳定性及其与土壤酶活性的耦合关系[J].环境科学,2021,42(9):4510-4519.
Ma H F, Hu H, Li Y, et al. Stability of soil aggregates at different altitudes in Qinling mountains and its coupling relationship with soil enzyme activities[J]. Environmental Science, 2021,42(9):4510-4519.
[7] 李涛,赵之伟.丛枝菌根真菌产球囊霉素研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(9):1080-1084.
Li T, Zhao Z W. Advances in researches on glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2005,24(9):1080-1084.
[8] 夏梓泰,赵吉霞,李永梅,等.周年轮作休耕模式对土壤球囊霉素和团聚体稳定性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2022,41(1):99-106.
Xia Z T, Zhao J X, Li Y M, et al. Effect of annual rotation and fallow pattern on the soil glomalin and aggregate stability[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2022,41(1):99-106.
[9] 安曈昕,周锋,吴珍珍,等.坡耕地间作作物群体水土保持耕作措施[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(2):17-22.
An T X, Zhou F, Wu Z Z, et al. Effect of crop intercropping on soil and water conservation in arable sloping land[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,26(2):17-22.
[10] 赵德强,元晋川,侯玉婷,等.玉米//大豆间作对AMF时空变化的影响[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2020,28(5):631-642.
Zhao D Q, Yuan J C, Hou Y T, et al. Tempo-spatial dynamics of AMF under maize soybean intercropping[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020,28(5):631-642.
[11] 唐秀梅,黄志鹏,吴海宁,等.玉米/花生间作条件下土壤环境因子的相关性和主成分分析[J].生态环境学报,2020,29(2):223-230.
Tang X M, Huang Z P, Wu H N, et al. Correlation and principal component analysis of the soil environmental factors in corn/peanut intercropping system[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2020,29(2):223-230.
[12] 李善家,王军强,施志国,等.不同基肥处理对玉米土壤酶活性和球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(2):357-363.
Li S J, Wang J Q, Shi Z G, et al. Effect of different base fertilizer treatments on maize soil enzyme activity and glomalin-related protein[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2017,23(2):357-363.
[13] Philippot L, Raaijmakers J M, Lemanceau P, et al. Going back to the roots: the microbial ecology of the rhizosphere[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2013,11(11):789-799.
[14] 芦美,王婷,范茂攀,等.间作对马铃薯根系及坡耕地红壤结构稳定性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(2):67-73.
Lu M, Wang T, Fan M P, et al. Effects of intercropping on the potato roots and soil structure stability in slopping land of red soil region[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,30(2):67-73.
[15] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
Bao S D. Soil Agrochemical Analysis[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[16] Wright S F, Upadhyaya A. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Soil Science, 1996,161(9):575-586.
[17] 关松荫.土壤酶及其研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986.
Guan S Y. Soil Enzyme and Its Research Methods[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1986.
[18] Elliott E T. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1986,50(3):627-633.
[19] 张志兰,范志伟,王永刚,等.玉米马铃薯间作系统中玉米的恢复性生长[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(2):284-288.
Zhang Z L, Fan Z W, Wang Y G, et al. Restorative growth of maize in maize and potato intercropping system[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018,31(2):284-288.
[20] 张作为,史海滨,李仙岳,等.河套灌区间作系统根系土壤水盐运移机理及间作优势研究[J].水利学报,2017,48(4):408-416.
Zhang Z W, Shi H B, Li X Y, et al. Research on the mechanism of water and salt transport in root soil and the advantage of intercropping system in Hetao irrigation district[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2017,48(4):408-416.
[21] Barreto R C, Madari B E, Machado P L O A, et al. The impact of soil management on aggregation, carbon stabilization and carbon loss as CO₂ in the surface layer of a Rhodic Ferralsol in Southern Brazil[J]. Agric Ecosyst and Environ, 2009,132(3):243-251.
[22] 唐秀梅,钟瑞春,蒋菁,等.木薯/花生间作对根际土壤微生态的影响[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2015,34(1):117-124.
Tang X M, Zhong R C, Jiang J, et al. The effect of cassava/peanut intercropping on microecology in rhizosphere soil[J]. Genomics and Applied Biology, 2015,34(1):117-124.
[23] 程伟威,王婷,范茂攀,等.玉米不同种植模式对坡耕地红壤团聚体的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2019,58(15):33-38.
Cheng W W, Wang T, Fan M P, et al. Effects of different planting patterns of maize on red soil aggregates in sloping farmland[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2019,58(15):33-38.
[24] Lin G, Mccormack M L, Guo D. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal effects on plant competition and community structure[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2015,103(5):1224-1232.
[25] 瓮巧云,黄新军,许翰林,等.玉米/大豆间作模式对青贮玉米产量、品质及土壤营养、根际微生物的影响[J].核农学报,2021,35(2):462-470.
Weng Q Y, Huang X J, Xu H L, et al. Effects of corn/soybean intercropping model on yield, quality, soil nutrition and rhizosphere microorganisms of silage corn[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2021,35(2):462-470.
[26] 安曈昕,杨圆满,周锋,等.间作对玉米马铃薯根系生长与分布的影响[J].云南农业大学学报:自然科学,2018,33(2):363-370.
An T X, Yang Y M, Zhou F, et al. Effect of maize and potato intercropping on their root growth and distribution[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University: Natural Science,2018,33(2):363-370.
[27] Brady N C, Wei R R. Organism and ecology of the soil[J]. The Nature and Properties of Soil, 1996,36(7):328-360.
[28] 伏云珍,马琨,崔慧珍,等.间作作物种间相互作用对马铃薯根际土壤丛枝菌根真菌的影响[J].生态学杂志,2021,40(1):131-139.
Fu Y Z, Ma K, Cui H Z, et al. Effects of interspecific interactions between intercropping crops on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in potato rhizosphere soil in the intercropping system[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021,40(1):131-139.
[29] 阙弘,葛阳洋,康福星,等.南京典型利用方式土壤中球囊霉素含量及剖面分布特征[J].土壤,2015,47(4):719-724.
Que H, Ge Y Y, Kang F X, et al. Content and distribution of glomalin-related soil protein in soils of Nanjing under different land use types[J]. Soils, 2015,47(4):719-724.
[30] Milja V, Sanna K, Mauritz V, et al. Application of soil enzyme activity test kit in a field experiment[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001,33(12/13):1665-1672.
[31] 张道勇,李会科,郭宏,等.间作白三叶对苹果/白三叶复合系统土壤微生物量碳、氮及酶活性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(5):39-45.
Zhang D Y, Li H K, Guo H, et al. Effects of growing white clover on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen and soil enzyme activity in apple-white clover intercropping system[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,22(5):39-45.
[32] 向蕊,伊文博,赵薇,等.间作对土壤团聚体有机碳储量的影响及其氮调控效应[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(5):303-308.
Xiang R, Yi W B, Zhao W, et al. Effects of intercropping on soil aggregate-associated organic carbon storage and nitrogen regulation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(5):303-308.
[33] 杨帆,程金花,张洪江,等.坡面草本植物对土壤分离及侵蚀动力的影响研究[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(5):129-137.
Yang F, Cheng J H, Zhang H J, et al. Effect of herb plants on soil detachment and erosion dynamics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2016,47(5):129-137.
[34] 王婷,李永梅,王自林,等.间作对玉米根系分泌物及团聚体稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(3):185-190.
Wang T, Li Y M, Wang Z L, et al. Effects of intercropping on maize root exudates and soil aggregate stability[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,32(3):185-190.
[35] 田双燕,张应龙,何天久,等.马铃薯间作玉米对马铃薯生长、产量及糖类物质的影响[J].南方农业学报,2021,52(5):1198-1205.
Tian S Y, Zhang Y L, He T J, et al. Effects of potato-maize intercropping on potato growth, yield and carbohydrate[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2021,52(5):1198-1205.
[36] 万忠梅,宋长春.土壤酶活性对生态环境的响应研究进展[J].土壤通报,2009,40(4):951-956.
Wang Z M, Song C C. Advance on response of soil enzyme activity to ecological environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009,40(4):951-956.
[37] 马建辉,叶旭红,韩昌东,等.膜下滴灌不同灌水控制下限对设施土壤团聚体养分、酶活性和球囊霉素含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(8):2713-2720.
Ma J H, Ye X H, Han C D, et al. Effects of different low limits of irrigation on nutrients, enzyme activity and glomalin-related soil protein in soil aggregates of drip irrigation under plastic film[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(8):2713-2720.
[38] 谢奎,张腾,李卓远,等.榆林沙土区马铃薯根层土壤因子、微生物数量及酶活性特征[J].干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(4):192-205.
Xie K, Zhang T, Li Z Y, et al. Characteristics of soil factors, microbial quantity and enzyme activity in potato root layer in Yulin sandy soil area[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2022,40(4):192-205.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2023-10-10