[1]LIANG Xiuqin,FENG Qiang,DUAN Baoling.Research on Well-Being Effect of Ecosystem Services in Mining Area of Western Shanxi Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(04):431-437.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.04.040.]
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
30
Number of periods:
2023 04
Page number:
431-437
Column:
Public date:
2023-06-10
- Title:
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Research on Well-Being Effect of Ecosystem Services in Mining Area of Western Shanxi Loess Plateau
- Author(s):
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LIANG Xiuqin, FENG Qiang, DUAN Baoling
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(College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China)
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- Keywords:
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ecosystem services; mining area; well-being effect; perceived change
- CLC:
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X826
- DOI:
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10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.04.040.
- Abstract:
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[Objective] Exploring changes in ecosystem services in mining area and effect on residents' well-being is of great significance for ecological protection and high-quality development in the region. [Methods] Taking the Sanchuan River Basin of the Loess Plateau as an example, we used questionnaire survey method to analyze the change trend of residents' perception of ecosystem services in the past ten years, and used a variety of mathematical statistical methods to identify the differences in the perceptions of respondents with different socioeconomic characteristics on the well-being effect of ecosystem services, and to uncover key factors affecting residents' well-being. [Results] Residents perceived that the decline types in overall ecosystem services were wood supply, air purification, water supply and food supply, and the increase types were water conservation, aesthetic landscape, leisure and entertainment, disaster regulation and water and soil conservation. The well-being effect of ecosystem services was closely related to the socioeconomic characteristics of the interviewed residents. The well-being levels of respondents with different socioeconomic characteristics were significantly different. In addition, Kruskal-Wallis test and multiple comparisons showed that residents' gender, age, income source and education level were significantly related to the well-being effect of ecosystem services(p<0.05), and there were significant differences among groups. Redundancy analysis showed that supply services and income were the main types of ecosystem services and key factors that affected residents' well-being. [Conclusion] It is recommended that the government formulates a comprehensive ecological economic development policy, focuses on changes in supply services, coordinates the coordinated development of multiple types of ecosystem services, and explores multiple sources of income to help the long-term development of ecosystem services in the mining area.