PDF Download

[1]ZHENG Peifeng,Zhang Xiaolong,SI Yu,et al.Effects of Subsoiling on Soil Moisture and Yield of Spring Maize Fields in the Sanjiang Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(01):297-303.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.01.032]

Copy

Effects of Subsoiling on Soil Moisture and Yield of Spring Maize Fields in the Sanjiang Plain

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 30 Number of periods: 2023 01 Page number: 297-303 Column: Public date: 2023-01-10

Title:: Effects of Subsoiling on Soil Moisture and Yield of Spring Maize Fields in the Sanjiang Plain

Author(s):: ZHENG Peifeng^1,2, Zhang Xiaolong^1,2, SI Yu^1,2, LYU Yanjie², WANG Lichun², WANG Yongjun^1,2; (1.Faculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Chian; 2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agriculture Sciences/State Engineering Laboratory of Maize, Changchun 130033, China)

Keywords:: subsoiling; Sanjiang Plain; spring maize; soil moisture; yield

CLC:: S513

DOI:: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.01.032

Abstract:: To investigate the effects of different methods of subsoiling on soil moisture and yield of spring maize fields in the Sanjiang Plain, a field subsoiling experiment was conducted at the experimental base of Jiamusi Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The experiment was conducted at two depths(30 cm and 40 cm)and three periods(QS in the previous autumn, CS in the spring and XS in the summer), with conventional rototill treatment as the control(CT15). The results showed that the effect of 40 cm subsoiling was better than that of 30 cm, and the soil moisture contents of XS40 and QS40 in 0—10 cm soil layer were significantly higher than those of CT15 at the seeding stage(VE)and spatulation stage(R1), 29.17% and 9.25%, 21.02% and 12.94%, respectively; in 20—35 cm soil layer, QS40 was higher than that of CT15 at the spatulation stage(V6)and R1, 11.76% and 11.76%, respectively; the soil moisture contents of QS40 in jointing stage(V6)and silking stage(R1)was 11.76% and 7.82% higher than those of CT15 in 20—35 cm soil layer; deep mowing had positive effects on plant height, spike height and green leaf stage, but the differences between different deep mowing treatments were small; compared with CT15, QS30 reduced plant height by 5.53%, CS40 and XQS40 reduced spike height by 6.67% and 10.98%, respectively; compared with CT, the number of green leaves at maturity differed among treatments, with QS30, QS40 and XS30 having significant effects, 34.85%, 48.02% and 15.12% higher than CT, respectively; the QS40 treatment showed the best performance, with 56.60% decrease in bald tip length, 14.67% increase in number of ears and 10.26% increase in seed yield compared with CT15. In conclusion, both 30 cm and 40 cm deep soil loosening can improve soil moisture content, prolong the green leaf period and increase yield, and 40 cm subsoiling has more obvious effects; subsoiling performs best in autumn, followed by spring and summer. The 40 cm subsoiling in autumn can improve the soil moisture content of 0—50 cm, increase the grain weight of ears and improve the yield, and is the best solution among many subsoiling combinations and has some technical reference to reasonably determine the subsoiling solution for spring maize fields in the Sanjiang Plain.

References:: [1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2020.
[2] 刘珍环,唐鹏钦,范玲玲,等.1980—2010年东北地区种植结构时空变化特征[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(21):4107-4119.
[3] 杜国明,张扬,李全峰.21世纪以来三江平原农作物种植结构演化研究[J].农业现代化研究,2019,40(5):736-744.
[4] 冯飞,姚云军,张彦彬,等.基于MOD16产品的三江平原蒸散量时空分布特征分析[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(11):1858-1864.
[5] 王静,杨晓光,李勇,等.气候变化背景下中国农业气候资源变化Ⅵ.黑龙江省三江平原地区降水资源变化特征及其对春玉米生产的可能影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(6):1511-1522.
[6] Bai W, Sun Z X, Zheng J M, et al. The combination of subsoil and the incorporation of corn Stover affect physicochemical properties of soil and corn yield in semi-arid China[J]. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 2016,98(5/6):561-570.
[7] 王永军,吕艳杰,刘慧涛,等.东北春玉米高产与养分高效综合管理[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(20):3533-3535.
[8] 闫敏华,邓伟,马学慧.大面积开荒扰动下的三江平原近45年气候变化[J].地理学报,2001,56(2):159-170.
[9] 刘登高,张小川,崔永,等.东北黑土地保护问题的调查报告[J].中国农业资源与区划,2004,25(4):19-22.
[10] Vita D P, Paolo E D, Fecondo G, et al. No-tillage and conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007,92(1):69-78.
[11] Sun J Y, Wang Y M, Ma Y H, et al. DEM simulation of bionic subsoilers(tillage depth>40 cm)with drag reduction and lower soil disturbance characteristics [J]. Advances in Engineering Software, 2018,119:30-37.
[12] Bogunovic I, Pereira P, Kisic I., et al. Tillage management impacts on soil compaction, erosion and crop yield in Stagno sols(Croatia)[J]. Catena, 2018,160:376-384.
[13] Van Wie J B, Adam J C, Ullman J L. Conservation tillage in dryland agriculture impacts watershed hydrology [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013,483:26-38.
[14] 何进,李洪文,高焕文.中国北方保护性耕作条件下深松效应与经济效益研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(10):62-67.
[15] Comia R A, Stenberg M, Nelson P, et al. Soil and crop responses to different tillage systems [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1994,29:335-355.
[16] 崔建平,程强,陈平,等.深松条件下滴灌频次对土壤理化指标及棉花产量的调节效应[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(1):263-269,276.
[17] Shao Y H, Xie Y X, Wang C Y, et al. Effects of different soil conservation tillage approaches on soil nutrients, water use and wheat-maize yield in rain fed dry-land regions of North China [J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2016,81:37-45.
[18] 王少博,曹亚倩,冯倩倩,等.保护性耕作对棕壤粒径分形特征及碳氮比分布的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(5):792-804.
[19] 王永华,刘焕,辛明华,等.耕作方式与灌水次数对砂姜黑土冬小麦水分利用及籽粒产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(5):801-812.
[20] 强小嫚,张凯,米兆荣,等.黄淮海平原地区深松和灌水次数对冬小麦—夏玉米节水增产的影响[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(3):491-502.
[21] Zhang Y J, Wang R, Wang S L, et al. Effects of different subsoiling frequencies incorporated into no-tillage systems on soil properties and crop yield in dryland wheat-maize rotation system [J]. Field Crops Research, 2017,209:151-158.
[22] 白伟,孙占祥,张立祯,等.耕层土壤虚实结构优化春玉米根系形态提高水分利用效率[J].农业工程学报,2019,5(21):88-97.
[23] Sun X F, Ding Z S, Wang X B, et al. Sub-soiling practices change root distribution and increase post-anthesis dry matter accumulation and yield in summer maize [J]. Plos One, 2017,12(4):e0174952.
[24] 王玥凯,郭自春,张中彬,等.不同耕作方式对砂姜黑土物理性质和玉米生长的影响[J].土壤学报,2019,56(6):1370-1380.
[25] 张凯,刘战东,强小嫚,等.耕作方式和灌水处理对冬小麦—夏玉米水分利用及产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(17):102-109.
[26] Nidia B S, Oscar S, Ingrid M, et al. Tillage effects on the soil water balance and the use of water by oats and wheat in a Mediterranean climate [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2018,184:68-77.
[27] 尹宝重,张永升,甄文超.海河低平原渠灌区麦田深松的节水增产效应研究[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(7):1311-1320.
[28] 王亮,郭仁松,吾买尔江·库尔班,等.深松深度对南疆滴灌棉田水分利用效率与产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(20):144-152.
[29] 梁金凤,齐庆振,贾小红,等.不同耕作方式对土壤性质与玉米生长的影响研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(4):945-950.
[30] 宋霄君,吴会军,武雪萍,等.长期保护性耕作可提高表层土壤碳氮含量和根际土壤酶活性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(6):1588-1597.
[31] 阎晓光,李洪,王青水,等.不同深松时期对旱地春玉米水分利用状况及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(6):165-170.
[32] 刘战东,张凯,黄超,等.不同耕作和灌溉方式对玉米光合特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(4):213-220.
[33] 程思贤,刘卫玲,靳英杰,等.深松深度对砂姜黑土耕层特性、作物产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(9):1355-1365.
[34] 依艳丽.土壤物理研究法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009.
[35] Kaur R, Arora V K. Deep tillage and residue mulch effects on productivity and water and nitrogen economy of spring maize in north-west India [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2019,213:724-731.
[36] Kuang N K, Tan C D, Li H J, et al. Effects of sub-soiling before winter wheat on water consumption characteristics and yield of summer maize on the North China Plain [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2020,227:105786.
[37] Raper R L, Reeves D W, Shaw J N, et al. Benefits of site-specific subsoiling for cotton production in Coastal Plain soils [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007,96(1):174-181.
[38] 张总正,秦淑俊,李娜,等.深松和施氮对夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(4):790-798.
[39] 罗俊,林兆里,阙友雄,等.耕作深度对蔗地土壤物理性状及甘蔗产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(2):405-412.
[40] Wang X, Zhou B, Sun X, et al. Soil tillage management affects maize grain yield by regulating spatial distribution coordination of roots soil moisture and nitrogen status [J]. Plos One, 2015,10(6):e0129231.
[41] Chen X P, Cui Z L, Vitousek P M, et al. Integrated soil-crop system management for food security [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011,108(16):6399-6404.
[42] Cai H G, Ma W, Zhang X Z, et al. Effect of subsoil tillage depth on nutrient accumulation, root distribution, and grain yield in spring maize [J]. the Crop Journal, 2014,2(5):297-307.
[43] Mrabet R. Effects of residue management and cropping sys-tems on wheat yield stability in a semiarid Mediterranean clay soil [J]. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011,2(2):202-216.
[44] Wang S B, Guo L L, Zhou P C, et al. Effect of subsoiling depth on soil physical properties and summer maize(Zea mays L.)yield [J]. Plant Soil Environ, 2019,65(3):131-137.
[45] Piao L, Qi H, Li C F, et al. Optimized tillage practices and row spacing to improve grain yield and matter transport efficiency in intensive spring [J]. Field Crops Research, 2016,198:258-268.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2023-01-10