[1]MA Xiaoyan,ZHU Xiaowen,ZHAO Jintao,et al.Analysis of Drought Characteristics and Driving Forces in the Urban Belt Along the Yellow River in Ningxia Based on SPEI[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(05):364-373.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
29
Number of periods:
2022 05
Page number:
364-373
Column:
Public date:
2022-08-20
- Title:
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Analysis of Drought Characteristics and Driving Forces in the Urban Belt Along the Yellow River in Ningxia Based on SPEI
- Author(s):
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MA Xiaoyan, ZHU Xiaowen, ZHAO Jintao, ZHAO Na, SHI Yun
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(Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
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- Keywords:
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Ningxia city group along the Yellow River; standard rainfall evapotranspiration index; mutation test; redundancy analysis
- CLC:
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K928
- DOI:
-
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- Abstract:
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The urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia is sensitive to climate change and its ecological environment is fragile. Exploring the driving mechanism of regional drought is of great significance for further research on the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and optimize the management of regional agricultural water resources. Based on the meteorological data of the study area from 1995 to 2015, the Penman Montes model(PM model)and the standard rainfall evapotranspiration index(SPEI)were used to obtain the regional potential evapotranspiration and drought index, the Mann-Kendall mutation detection method, sliding t test and Pettitt mutation test were used to analyze the drought time change cycle in the study area, and the redundancy analysis method was used to quantitatively analyze the driving factors of drought in the urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia. The results show that:(1)on the seasonal scale, the single-season drought occurred frequently in the study area, mainly in spring and autumn; the overall trend from north to south was from high to bottom, and it mainly occurred in the northern region, a humidification trend was found with an overall rate of 0.013/decade;(2)the decreasing trend of drought on the annual scale was found in the entire belt, showing a trend from high to bottom from north to south;(3)the SPEI-12 value of the urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia showed the downward trend year by year during the study period; it was determined that there was an abnormal value in 2008 through three mutation detection functions, which was consistent with the precipitation distribution;(4)the interpretation rate of each environmental factor for the SPEI index was above 75%, and precipitation, temperature, and surface net radiation were the driving forces on SPEI value of major environmental factors; precipitation had the highest contribution rate to SPEI, and had a significant positive correlation with SPEI.