PDF Download

[1]YU Shuangwu,Guo Qiankun,CHEN Yuxuan,et al.Analysis on Effect of Grazing and Fencing on Efficiency of Soil and Water Conservation of Vegetation in Northern Sandy Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(04):47-53.

Copy

Analysis on Effect of Grazing and Fencing on Efficiency of Soil and Water Conservation of Vegetation in Northern Sandy Region

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 29 Number of periods: 2022 04 Page number: 47-53 Column: Public date: 2022-06-20

Title:: Analysis on Effect of Grazing and Fencing on Efficiency of Soil and Water Conservation of Vegetation in Northern Sandy Region

Author(s):: YU Shuangwu^1,2, Guo Qiankun¹, CHEN Yuxuan², DU Pengfei¹, QIN Wei¹; (1.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; 2.School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Keywords:: northern sandy region; fencing; grazing; aboveground biomass; vegetation coverage

CLC:: S157.1; S812

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to systematically understand the ecological effects, especially effect of grazing and fencing on soil and water conservation of vegetation in grassland in the northern sandy region, a large number of literature was collected and screened to explore the effects of grazing intensity, grazing period and fencing period on above-ground biomass and vegetation coverage in typical steppe and desert steppe by using meta-analysis. The results indicated that:(1)in both desert steppe and typical steppe, the relative aboveground biomass and relative vegetation coverage decreased substantially with the increase of grazing intensity;(2)the negative effect of grazing period on the relative aboveground biomass was very significant;(3)in both desert steppe and typical steppe, the aboveground biomass and vegetation coverage increased greatly as the fencing period increased. To sum up, grazing and fencing are important factors affecting the ecological benefits of vegetation in the northern sandstorm area. In addition, more attention should be paid to the effects of grazing and fencing on the ecological benefits of soil and water conservation, so as to comprehensively analyze the ecological benefits of soil and water conservation and provide technical support for soil and water conservation in this region.

References:: [1] 孙习稳,李晓妹.水土流失是我国最严重的公害[J].国土与自然资源研究,2002(4):36-38.
[2] 邓景成,高鹏,穆兴民,等.黄土高原退耕还林工程对生态环境的影响及对策建议[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(5):63-68.
[3] 王瑞.杭锦旗乌点补拉小流域坝系工程效益分析[J].山东工业技术,2017(16):103.
[4] 许晓鸿,隋媛媛,张瑜,等.黑土区不同耕作措施的水土保持效益[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(3):12-16.
[5] 陈雪,蔡强国,王学强.典型黑土区坡耕地水土保持措施适宜性分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(5):44-49.
[6] 莫明浩,方少文,杨洁,等.红壤小流域水土治理模式及其环境效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(7):284-286.
[7] 魏飒,郭永晨,侯克.北方土石山区坡改梯工程建设技术标准与示范[J].中国水土保持,2015(4):28-30.
[8] 王白春,许林军,朱莉莉,等.北方风沙区水土保持三级区划分成果浅析[J].中国水土保持,2015(12):28-31.
[9] 吕朋,左小安,张婧,等.放牧强度对科尔沁沙地沙质草地植被的影响[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(1):34-39.
[10] 刘娜,白可喻,杨云卉,等.放牧对内蒙古荒漠草原草地植被及土壤养分的影响[J].草业科学,2018,35(6):1323-1331.
[11] 丛日慧,刘思齐,朱羚,等.短期放牧下典型草原草畜生产和转化效率研究[J].中国草地学报,2017,39(6):47-53.
[12] 张晓娜,蒙仲举,杨振奇.不同封育措施下希拉穆仁荒漠草原土壤质量评价[J].土壤通报,2018,49(4):788-793.
[13] 宋晓辉,王悦骅,王占文,等.不同放牧强度对短花针茅荒漠草原地上生物量和枯落物量的影响[J].草原与草业,2019,31(2):52-58.
[14] 刘佳慧,张韬.放牧扰动对锡林郭勒典型草原植被特征及土壤养分的影响[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(12):2016-2023.
[15] 蒙旭辉,李向林,辛晓平,等.不同放牧强度下羊草草甸草原群落特征及多样性分析[J].草地学报,2009,17(2):239-244.
[16] 周丽艳,王明玖,韩国栋.不同强度放牧对贝加尔针茅草原群落和土壤理化性质的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(7):182-187.
[17] 宋洁,王凤歌,温璐,等.放牧对温带典型草原植物物种多样性及土壤养分的影响[J].草地学报,2019,27(6):1694-1701.
[18] 刘铁军,杨劼,郭建英,等.围封对荒漠草原植物群落与土壤养分变化的影响[J].中国草地学报,2019,41(5):86-93.
[19] 荣浩,何京丽,张欣,等.荒漠草原不同植被恢复模式地上生物量与土壤水分的关系[J].草原与草坪,2018,38(5):71-76.
[20] 王永胜,许永利,王久生,等.北方风沙区典型区域水土保持措施布局及防治策略[J].中国水土保持,2018(5):36-41.
[21] 孙海燕,万书波,李林,等.放牧对荒漠草原土壤养分及微生物量的影响[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(2):82-88.
[22] 刘文亭,卫智军,吕世杰,等.放牧对短花针茅荒漠草原植物多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(10):3394-3402.
[23] 杨静,孙宗玖,巴德木其其格,等.封育对草地植被功能群多样性及土壤养分特征的影响[J].中国草地学报,2018,40(4):102-110.
[24] 聂莹莹,王国庆,彭芳华,等.围栏封育对呼伦贝尔草甸草原群落特征的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(1):87-92.
[25] 左万庆,王玉辉,王风玉,等.围栏封育措施对退化羊草草原植物群落特征影响研究[J].草业学报,2009,18(3):12-19.
[26] 单贵莲,徐柱,宁发,等.围封年限对典型草原植被与土壤特征的影响[J].草业学报,2009,18(2):3-10.
[27] 王合云.不同放牧强度对短花针茅荒漠草原植物群落及土壤的影响[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[28] 杨合龙,孙宗玖,陈玉萍.封育年限对伊犁绢蒿荒漠群落特征及草场质量的影响[J].草地学报,2015,23(2):252-257.
[29] 朱新萍,贾宏涛,蒋平安,等.长期围栏封育对中天山草地植物群落特征及多样性的影响[J].草业科学,2012,29(6):989-992.
[30] 刘忠宽,汪诗平,陈佐忠,等.不同放牧强度草原休牧后土壤养分和植物群落变化特征[J].生态学报,2006,26(6):2048-2056.
[31] 通乐嘎,赵斌,吴玲敏.放牧对内蒙古荒漠草原土壤理化性质和有机碳组分的影响[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(9):1602-1609.
[32] 王合云,董智,郭建英,等.不同放牧强度对大针茅草原土壤全土及轻组碳氮储量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(6):101-106.
[33] 许宏斌.不同放牧强度对呼伦贝尔草甸草原群落特征及群落生物量分布的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2018.
[34] 乌鲁木山·布仁巴依尔.不同放牧强度对克氏针茅典型草原土壤、植被的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2013.
[35] 冯秀,李元恒,李芳,等.典型草原合理放牧强度阈值研究[J].中国草地学报,2019,41(5):120-127.
[36] 魏伯平,赵生国,焦婷.放牧对温性荒漠草原植物群落及草地土壤肥力的影响[J].草地学报,2012,20(5):855-862.
[37] 裴世芳.放牧和围封对阿拉善荒漠草地土壤和植被的影响[D].兰州:兰州大学,2007.
[38] 刘凤婵.内蒙古正镶白旗退化典型草原封育效应[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2013.
[39] 刘振国,李镇清.退化草原冷蒿群落13年不同放牧强度后的植物多样性[J].生态学报,2006,26(2):475-482.
[40] 李中林.围栏封育和刈割对坝上草原植物多样性、生态位及种间关联的影响[D].安徽芜湖:安徽师范大学,2015.
[41] 聂莹莹.围栏封育下草甸草原植被动态研究[D].黑龙江大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2017.
[42] 傅华,陈亚明,周志宇,等.阿拉善荒漠草地恢复初期植被与土壤环境的变化[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(6):661-664.
[43] 张晓娜.不同封育措施对希拉穆仁荒漠草原植被与土壤的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2018.
[44] 王蕙,王辉,黄蓉,等.不同封育管理对沙质草地土壤与植被特征的影响[J].草业学报,2012,21(6):15-22.
[45] 王梅,李新,赵燕.草原围栏效果观测试验报告[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2018,48(3):71-72.
[46] 姚国征,高永,杨婷婷,等.放牧对小针茅荒漠草原枯落物及植被生产力的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(10):93-97.
[47] 马少薇,郭建英,李锦荣,等.放牧强度对短花针茅群落特征及冠层截留的影响[J].中国草地学报,2016,38(5):66-70.
[48] 黄琛,张宇,赵萌莉,等.放牧强度对荒漠草原植被特征的影响[J].草业科学,2013,30(11):1814-1818.
[49] 孙世贤,卫智军,吕世杰,等.放牧强度季节调控下荒漠草原植物群落与功能群特征[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(10):2703-2710.
[50] 瞿王龙,裴世芳,周志刚,等.放牧与围封对阿拉善荒漠草地土壤有机碳和植被特征的影响[J].甘肃林业科技,2004,29(2):4-6.
[51] 阿穆拉,邢旗,梁东亮,等.封育措施对荒漠草原退化植被恢复的影响[J].草原与草业,2014,26(3):28-33.
[52] 吕朋,左小安,岳喜元,等.科尔沁沙地封育过程中植被特征的动态变化[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(10):2880-2888.
[53] 刘振国.内蒙古退化草原对不同类型干扰的响应研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2006.
[54] 殷桂涛,董婉珍.不同放牧强度对草地植被群落特征的影响[J].草食家畜,2016(1):45-50.
[55] 杜宝红,高翠萍,哈达朝鲁.不同放牧强度对锡林郭勒典型草原生产力及碳储量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(1):139-146.
[56] 王炜琛.不同放牧强度对呼伦贝尔草甸草原群落特征及水分利用效率的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2018.
[57] 王明君,韩国栋,崔国文,等.放牧强度对草甸草原生产力和多样性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(5):862-868.
[58] 荣浩,何京丽,张欣,等.草地不同恢复时限水分动态与生产力的关系[J].江苏水利,2018(9):6-10.
[59] 周文萍,向丹,胡亚军,等.长期围封对不同放牧强度下草地植物和AM真菌群落恢复的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(11):3383-3393.
[60] 李建伟,罗志娜,张生楹,等.围栏封育对伊犁河谷中山带退化草地改良效果研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2017,37(5):36-40.
[61] 来强,李青丰,莫日根敖其尔,等.草地牧草含水量测定暨干鲜比估测方法研究[J].内蒙古草业,2008(3):4-7.
[62] 李金花,李镇清,任继周.放牧对草原植物的影响[J].草业学报,2002,11(1):4-11.
[63] 李永宏,汪诗平.放牧对草原植物的影响[J].中国草地,1999,21(3):11-19.
[64] 刘雪明,聂学敏.围栏封育对高寒草地植被数量特征的影响[J].草业科学,2012,29(1):112-116.
[65] 郑翠玲,曹子龙,王贤,等.围栏封育在呼伦贝尔沙化草地植被恢复中的作用[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(3):78-81.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 2022-06-20