[1]CHEN Haifang,YANG Guofan,LIN Maosen,et al.Spatiotemporal Changes and Affecting Factors of Potential Evapotranspiration in the Second Songhua River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(05):238-244.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
28
Number of periods:
2021 05
Page number:
238-244
Column:
Public date:
2021-08-20
- Title:
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Spatiotemporal Changes and Affecting Factors of Potential Evapotranspiration in the Second Songhua River Basin
- Author(s):
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CHEN Haifang1,YANG Guofan1,LIN Maosen1,WU Jiabing2,3,YUAN Fenghui2,3
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(1.College of Water Conservancy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China; 2.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China; 3.CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management,Institute of Applied Ecology,Shenyang 110016,China)
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- Keywords:
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the Second Songhua River Basin; potential evapotranspiration; Penman-Monteith method; spatiotemporal analysis
- CLC:
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P426.2
- DOI:
-
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- Abstract:
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Potential evapotranspiration(ET0)is a significant part in regional hydrologic cycle and energy balance,and also a key factor in estimating actual evapotranspiration,evaluating ecological environment and rationally planning water resources. So it is of great significance to analyze spatiotemporal changes and affecting factors of ET0 in studying the response of water resources to climate change. Based on the daily measured meteorological data from 1978 to 2018 at 11 meteorological stations in and around the Second Songhua River Basin,mathematical statistics method,such as Penman-Monteith method,Mann-Kendall method,Kriging interpolation method,stepwise regression analysis method and partial correlation analysis method,were used to analyze the spatiotemporal changes and affecting factors of ET0 in the plain area and mountain area of the basin in recent 41 years. The results show that:(1)in the Second Songhua River Basin from 1978 to 2018,the ET0 in the plain area showed a slight downward trend,with a climatic tendency rate of 6.99 mm/decade and a multi-year average of 825.9 mm; the ET0 in mountainous areas increased significantly(p<0.01),with a climatic tendency rate of 10.49 mm/decade and a multi-year average of 738.8 mm; summer and spring ET0 contributed the most to the annual ET0 of the Second Songhua River Basin; on the spatial scale,the annual ET0 decreased gradually from northwest to southeast;(2)the temperatured(average,maximum,minimum)of 41 years in the study area increased significantly(p<0.01),and sunshine duration,wind speed and relative humidity decreased; on the seasonal scale,except for the slight rising trend of relative humidity in the plain area in autumn,the change direction of other meteorological factors was consistent with that of the whole year;(3)sunshine duration and wind speed were the main factors affecting ET0 change in plain areas,while the significant decrease of relative humidity was the main reason for the obvious change of ET0 in mountainous areas; the influence of meteorological factors on ET0 changed due to seasons and geomorphologic types.