PDF Download

[1]ZHAO Jing,ZHANG Jiquan,LI Ying,et al.Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Meteorological Factors and Delayed Chilling Damage in Eastern Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):266-272.

Copy

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Meteorological Factors and Delayed Chilling Damage in Eastern Jilin Province

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 26 Number of periods: 2019 01 Page number: 266-272 Column: Public date: 2019-02-28

Title:: Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Meteorological Factors and Delayed Chilling Damage in Eastern Jilin Province

Author(s):: ZHAO Jing¹, ZHANG Jiquan¹, LI Ying², GUO Enliang³, FENG Yu², WANG Rui¹; 1. School of Environment and Natural Disaster Research Institute, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;
2. School of Urban Planning and Environment Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China;
3. College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China

Keywords:: chilling injury; meteorological factors; temporal and spatial distribution; east of Jilin province.

CLC:: X43

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Based on the daily meteorological data and maize planting data from 1980 to 2014 in eastern Jilin Province, Mann-Kendall mutation analysis, climate propensity and partial least-squares regression analysis were used to reveal the spatial and temporal evolution of chilling damage in the context of climate change. At the same time, the meteorological factors that affect chilling damage were analyzed. The results showed that:(1) heat condition had been improved in the past 35 years, and the chilling damage presented the decreasing trend; In the 1980s, cold damage was affected by the weather such as low temperature overcast and rainy weather, early frost and so on, the occurrence frequency and intensity were high; In the 1990s, with the increase of temperature and the anomalous increase of mid-term precipitation, the frequency of chilling damage decreased, but intensity increased; cold damage rarely occurred due to the significantly warmer temperature in the 21 st century, but did not rule out the possibility of extreme low temperatures in the region; (2) climate in eastern Jilin Province warmed up and the initial frost date was delayed, with more precipitation in the south and less in the north, and the sunshine hours were rising in eastern part and declining in the west; however, the frequency of chilling damage showed that the high frequency zone of chilling damage gradually extended from the central mountain area to high latitude area as the growth period progressed, which meant that high latitudes and high altitude areas became the high incidence areas of chilling damage; (3) maize was greatly affected by the low temperature in the emergence-tasseling stage, the impact of meteorological factor on temperature decreased in the order:the amount of precipitation > sunshine hours > early frost days; more rainy weather in high altitude area was prone to chilling damage.

References:: [1] 王书裕.我国作物冷害研究的进展[J].气象科技,1984,12(4):75-79.
[2] 王培娟,韩丽娟,周广胜,等.气候变暖对东北三省春玉米布局的可能影响及其应对策略[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1343-1355.
[3] Solomon S. IPCC:Climate change the physical science basis[C]//AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2007.
[4] 王春乙.中国重大农业气象灾害研究[M].北京:气象出版社,2010.
[5] 张继权.农业气象灾害风险评价、预警及管理研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[6] 中国气象局.中国气象灾害年鉴2008[M].北京:气象出版社,2009.
[7] 中国气象局.中国气象灾害年鉴2011[M].北京:气象出版社,2012.
[8] 中国气象局.中国气象灾害年鉴2013[M].北京:气象出版社,2014.
[9] 王远皓,王春乙,张雪芬.作物低温冷害指标及风险评估研究进展[J].气象科技,2008,36(3):310-317.
[10] 檀艳静,张佳华,姚凤梅,等.中国作物低温冷害监测与模拟预报研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(7):1920-1927.
[11] 纪瑞鹏,于文颖,冯锐,等.寒地水稻障碍型冷害指数构建及应用:以辽宁为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(4):437-445.
[12] 王春乙,张继权,霍治国,等.农业气象灾害风险评估研究进展与展望[J].气象学报,2015(1):1-19.
[13] 徐玉秀,蒋姗姗,周福然,等.1981-2010年锦州地区玉米生育期气象因子变化及其与气象产量的关系[J].气象与环境学报,2017,33(5):82-90.
[14] 范磊,郑国清,赵全志,等.河南省水稻气象灾害因子分析及主要灾害发生区划研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(6):162-168,175.
[15] 韩荣青,陈丽娟,李维京,等.2-5月我国低温连阴雨和南方冷害时空特征[J].应用气象学报,2009,20(3):312-320.
[16] 孟祥君,吴正方,杜海波,等.1961-2010年吉林省5-9月各月发生的低温冷害变化特征[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2012,44(3):112-117.
[17] 彭聪.近50年吉林东部地区农业气候条件变化及农业生产对气候变化的响应研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2010.
[18] 中国气象局. QX/T167-2012北方春玉米冷害评估技术规范[S].北京:气象出版社,2013.
[19] 曲辉辉,姜丽霞,王冬冬.气候变化对黑龙江省水稻障碍型冷害的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(3):769-777.
[20] 田宝星,宫丽娟,杨帆,等.黑龙江省春季低温指数小波分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):342-345,350.
[21] 史佳良,王秀茹,李淑芳,等.近50年来河南省气温和降水时空变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(3):151-156.
[22] 董满宇,吴正方.近50年来吉林省气温和降水变化趋势分析[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2007,39(3):114-119.
[23] 李宝,胡阳,汪光胜,等.江淮分水岭区农作物干旱时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(6):227-232,237.
[24] 王蕊,张继权,郭恩亮,等.近55 a吉林中西部玉米生长季旱涝时空特征分析[J].自然灾害学报,2018,27(1):186-197.
[25] 刘慧斌,温敏,何金海,等.东北冷涡活动的季节内振荡特征及其影响[J].大气科学,2012,36(5):959-973.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01