PDF Download

[1]HUO Yizhen,YIN Hua,HAN Cuilian,et al.Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Plastic Film Mulching on Soil Temperature and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Maize[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(05):211-215.

Copy

Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Plastic Film Mulching on Soil Temperature and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Maize

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 25 Number of periods: 2018 05 Page number: 211-215 Column: Public date: 2018-09-06

Title:: Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Plastic Film Mulching on Soil Temperature and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Maize

Author(s):: HUO Yizhen^1,2, YIN Hua^1,2, HAN Cuilian^1,2, LI Fangshu³, GUO Shaofeng^1,2; 1. Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Technology Research Center, Hetao Irrigation District, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000, China;
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Hetao University, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000, China;
3. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Dengkou Pumping Irrigation Area Management Bureau, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 010020, China

Keywords:: plastic film mulching; organic fertilizer; soil temperature; water consumption; yield; water use efficiency; wpring maize; Hetao Irrigation District

CLC:: S152.8

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to explore the suitability of organic fertilizer in spring maize planting process in Hetao Irrigation District. Four treatments including organic fertilizer, plastic film mulching, organic fertilizer + plastic film and control (no organic fertilizer, no plastic film) were set up to study the effects of different treatments on soil temperature, water consumption, yield and water use efficiency of spring maize of Hetao Irrigation District systematically on the basis of field experiments. The results showed that plastic film mulching could significantly increase soil temperature in the early growth stage of spring maize, promote the growth and development of spring maize, in the high temperature season, film much had a certain cooling effect to avoid the crop suffering from high temperature the late growth stage of maize. Applying organic fertilizer could inhibit the warming effect of spring maize in earlier period, and avoid the phenomenon of excessive growth of plant, and the effect of increasing temperature was significant at the late growth stage, which is beneficial to grain filling maturity of spring maize. During the whole growth period of spring maize, the average water consumption in the treatments of organic fertilizer, plastic film mulching and organic fertilizer plus plastic film was 9.80%, 18.05% and 18.36% higher than those of control treatment, and the difference was significant (p < 0.05), which reached the peak value at jointing to the silking stage in terms of the whole growth period, and laid the foundation for the improvement of spring maize yield. Compared with control treatment, the yield and water use efficiency of wheat significantly increased in all treatments, they increased significantly in the treatments of organic fertilizer + mulching treatment. The yield and water use efficiency were 31.01% and 10.69% higher than those of the control. On the whole, the planting pattern of organic fertilizer + mulch film is more suitable to be used in spring maize planting process.

References:: [1] 段义忠,亢福仁.不同覆盖材料对旱地马铃薯土壤水热状况及其水分利用效率的影响[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(5):55-59,66.
[2] Li F M, Wang P, Wang J, et al. Effects of irrigation before sowing and plastic film mulching on yield and water uptake of spring wheat in semiarid Loess Plateau of China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2004,67(2):77-88.
[3] 冯晨,孙占祥,郑家明,等.辽西半干旱区秋覆膜对土壤水分及玉米水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(2):9-14.
[4] 李尚忠,王勇,樊廷录,等.旱地玉米不同覆膜方式的水温及增产效应[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(5):922-931.
[5] 赵靖丹,李瑞平,史海滨,等.滴灌条件下地膜覆盖对玉米田间土壤水热效应的影响[J].节水灌溉,2016(1):6-9.
[6] 张冬梅,池宝亮,黄学芳,等.地膜覆盖导致旱地玉米减产的负面影响[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(4):99-102.
[7] Zaongo C G L, Wendt C W, Lascaono R J, et al. Interactions of water, mulch and nitrogen in Niger[J]. Plant and Soil, 1997,197(1):119-126.
[8] 李世清,李东方,李凤民,等.半干旱农田生态系统地膜覆盖的土壤生态效应[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2003,31(5):21-29.
[9] 杜社妮,白岗栓.玉米地膜覆盖的土壤环境效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(5):56-58.
[10] 陈玉华,张岁岐,田海燕,等.地膜覆盖及施用有机肥对地温及冬小麦水分利用的影响[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(3):59-63.
[11] 李絮花,李守祥,于振文,等.有机肥对小麦根系生长及根系衰老进程的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(4):467-472.
[12] 张永清,苗果园.水分胁迫条件下有机肥对小麦根苗生长的影响[J].作物学报,2006,32(6):811-816.
[13] 梁建财,史海滨,李瑞平,等.覆盖对盐渍土壤冻融特性及秋浇灌水质量影响研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(4):98-105.
[14] 潘渝,郭谨,李毅,等.地膜覆盖条件下的土壤增温特性[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(2):130-134.
[15] 倪东宁,史海滨,李瑞平,等.春玉米覆膜垄作沟灌条件下土壤水热效应及对产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(2):89-94.
[16] 张治,田富强,钟瑞森,等.新疆膜下滴灌棉田生育期地温变化规律[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):44-51.
[17] Xie Z, Wang Y, Li F. Effect of plastic mulching on soil water use and spring wheat yield in arid region of northwest China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2005,75(1):71-83.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01