PDF Download

[1]PANG Fei,LI Zhigang,LI Jian.Effects of Incorporated Organic Materials with N Fertilizer on Soil Carbon Mineralization of Desertified Soil in Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(03):75-80.

Copy

Effects of Incorporated Organic Materials with N Fertilizer on Soil Carbon Mineralization of Desertified Soil in Ningxia

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 25 Number of periods: 2018 03 Page number: 75-80 Column: Public date: 2018-04-10

Title:: Effects of Incorporated Organic Materials with N Fertilizer on Soil Carbon Mineralization of Desertified Soil in Ningxia

Author(s):: PANG Fei^1,3, LI Zhigang^2,3, LI Jian³; 1. School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2. School of Agronomy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of the Seedling Bioengineering, Ningxia Forestry Institute, Yinchuan 750004, China

Keywords:: organic material; nitrogen fertilizer; soil organic carbon mineralization; desertified soils

CLC:: S156.5

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The local poplar branch and corn straw in NingXia were used as the test materials. Through indoor simulation experiment with treatments of no addition (N), addition of branches (B), addition of straws (S) combining with nitrogen fertilizer of different contents (N₀, 0 mg/kg; N₁, 40 mg/kg; N₂, 50 mg/kg; N₃, 60 mg/kg), we investigated the soil organic carbon mineralization and soil microbial properties of desertified soils in Ningxia. The results showed that the soil organic C mineralization rates of all treatments sharply declined at the first day of incubation, decreased by 72.47%~96.54% (N), 55.58%~63.43% (B), 65.92%~75.38% (S), respectively, over 3 days. The soil organic carbon cumulative mineralization amounts of the treatments were 0.65~0.88 g/kg (N), 0.58~0.99 g/kg (B),0.63~1.44 g/kg (S), respectively. At the same N application rate, the mineralization cumulative amounts of soil carbon, MBC, MBN, enzymes activity of all kinds of treatment presented the order:S > B > N, which increased or decreased after first rise with the increased of N application amount under the same kind of organic material (except MBN, urease activity of N). The correlations between soil mineralization cumulative amount, mineralization rate and carbon,nitrogen, MBC, MBN, enzyme activity were highly insignificant (p<0.01). Organic material, nitrogen fertilizer and the interaction of them significantly influenced on soil mineralization cumulative amount in general, mineralization rate (F > F_0.01). The study results can provide the successful case of sandy soil improvement in Ningxia and the other arid and semiarid areas of north China.

References:: [1] Saggar S, Yeates G W, Shepherd T G. Cultivation effects on soil biological properties, microfauna and organic matter dynamics in Eutric Gleysol and Gleyic Luvisol soils in New Zealand[J]. Soil&Tillage Research, 2001,58(1/2):55-68.
[2] Huang Y, Liu S. Influence of environmental factors on the decomposition of organic carbon in agricultural soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002,13(6):709-714.
[3] Min K, Kang H, Lee D. Effects of ammonium and nitrate additions on carbon mineralization in wetland soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011,43(12):2461-2469.
[4] 王红,范志平,邓东周,等.不同环境因子对樟子松人工林土壤有机碳矿化的影响[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(9):1469-1475.
[5] 王意锟,方升佐,田野,等.残落物添加对农林复合系统土壤有机碳矿化和土壤微生物量的影响[J].生态学报,2012,32(22):7239-7246.
[6] 王丹,吕瑜良,徐丽,等.水分和温度对若尔盖湿地和草甸土壤碳矿化的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(20):6436-6443.
[7] 杨钙仁,童成立,肖和艾,等.水分控制下的湿地沉积物氧化还原电位及其对有机碳矿化的影响[J].环境科学,2009,3(8):2381-2386.
[8] 李涛,葛晓颖,何春娥,等.豆科秸秆、氮肥配施玉米秸秆还田对秸秆矿化和微生功能多样性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(12):2377-2384.
[9] 王梅梅,朱志玲,吴咏梅.宁夏中部干旱带土地沙漠化评价[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(2):320-324.
[10] 沙金龙,李健,李志刚.添加杨柳树枝对沙化土壤有机碳、含水量及微生物活性的影响[J].草业科学,2013,30(9):1308-1312.
[11] 李金林,李志刚,李健.林木枝条不同施用方式对宁夏沙化草地土壤微生物特性及理化性质的短期影响[J].北方园艺,2014(12):168-173.
[12] 刘德燕,宋长春,王丽,等.外源氮输入对湿地土壤有机碳矿化及可溶性有机碳的影响[J].环境科学,2008,29(12):3525-3530.
[13] 莫江明.鼎湖山苗圃和主要森林土壤CO₂排放和CH₄吸收对模拟N沉降的短期响应[J].生态学报,2005,25(4):682-690.
[14] 李志刚,谢应忠.翻埋与覆盖木枝条改善宁夏沙化土壤性质[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(10):174-181.
[15] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[16] 吴金水,林启美,黄巧云,等.土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用[M].北京:气象出版社,2006.
[17] 关松荫.土壤酶及其研究方法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.
[18] 艾丽,吴建国,朱高,等.祁连山中部高山草甸土壤有机碳矿化及其影响因素研究[J].草业学报,2007,16(5):22-33.
[19] 王峰,王义祥,江福英,等.氮肥施用对柑橘果园土壤有机碳矿化的影响[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(1):1702-1707.
[20] 马昕昕,许明祥,杨凯.黄土丘陵区刺槐林深层土壤有机碳矿化特征初探[J].环境科学,2012,33(11):3893-3900.
[21] 张薇,王子芳,王辉,等.土壤水分和植物残体对紫色水稻土有机碳矿化的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(6):1013-1019.
[22] 黄耀,沈雨,周密,等.木质素和氮含量对植物残体分解的影响[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(2):183-188.
[23] 张继旭,张继光,申国明,等.不同类型秸秆还田对烟田土壤碳氮矿化的影响[J].烟草科技,2016,49(3):10-15.
[24] Neff J C, Townsend A R, Gleixner G. Variable effects of nitrogen additions on the stability and turnover of soil carbon[J]. Nature, 2002,419:915-917.
[25] Ji Y J, Lal R. Impacts of nitrogen fertilization on biomass production of switchgrass(Panicum Virgatum, L.)and changes in soil organic carbon in Ohio[J]. Geoderma, 2011,166(1):145-152.
[26] Schimel J P, Weintraub M N. The implications of exoenzyme activity on microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation in soil:a theoretical model[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2003,35(4):549-563.
[27] 白洁冰,徐兴良,宋明华,等.温度和氮素输入对青藏高原3种高寒草地土壤碳矿化的影响[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(5):855-859.
[28] 王峰,王义祥,江福英,等.氮肥施用对柑橘果园土壤有机碳矿化的影响[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(1):1702-1707.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01