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[1]PAN Quanliang,CHEN Kun,SONG Tao,et al.Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Based Compound Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention in Brown Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):115-121.

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Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Based Compound Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention in Brown Soil

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 24 Number of periods: 2017 01 Page number: 115-121 Column: Public date: 2017-02-28

Title:: Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Based Compound Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention in Brown Soil

Author(s):: PAN Quanliang, CHEN Kun, SONG Tao, XU Xiaonan, ZHAN Xiumei, PENG Jing, SU Huiqing, WANG Yue, HAN Xiaori; National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Land and Environment/Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China

Keywords:: biochar; biochar-based compound fertilizer; water retention capacity; soil structure

CLC:: S157.3;S153

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of application of biochar and biochar-based compound fertilizer on soil water retention under test of improving brown soil for the sixth year in a row, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the use of biochar-based fertilizers in agriculture. A micro-plot (2 m²) field experiment was conducted from 2009 to 2014 with peanut as tested crop. Four treatments were designed: corn straw returning in combination with NPK (CS), pig manure in combination with NPK (PMC), biochar from corncob in combination with NPK (BIO), and biochar-based compound fertilizer (BF). Surface soil moisture content, cumulative evaporation of water, soil physical and chemical properties of peanut field were determined using their relevant methods before sawing and at different developmental stages of peanut in 2014. The results show that when the water is adequate for the treatments of soil, soil moisture content of BIO and BF were close to PMC and higher than CS; when the water moisture is low, BIO and BF were lower than PMC and CS. Compared with CS and PMC, BIO can improve the soil water quantity but lower soil water retention capacity, BF decreases the soil water quantity and water retention capacity.

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