PDF Download

[1]HAN Wenwen,LIU Xiaopeng,PEI Yinbao,et al.Study on Ecological Environment Sustainable Development in Ningxia Based on Theory of Ecological Footprint[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):285-290,297.

Copy

Study on Ecological Environment Sustainable Development in Ningxia Based on Theory of Ecological Footprint

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 23 Number of periods: 2016 05 Page number: 285-290,297 Column: Public date: 2016-10-28

Title:: Study on Ecological Environment Sustainable Development in Ningxia Based on Theory of Ecological Footprint

Author(s):: HAN Wenwen, LIU Xiaopeng, PEI Yinbao, AN Qiong, LI Yonghong; College of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Keywords:: ecological footprint; ecological carrying capacity; sustainable development; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

CLC:: F062.2;X22

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The trend of ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Ningxia from 2000 to 2013 were calculated based on the calibrated ecological footprint model. The model of footprint depth and footprint size were included, the utilization of natural capital of Ningxia was studied, ecological footprint of GDP per 10 000 Yuan was added, and ecological footprint diversity index and development capacity index were supplemented to assess the sustainable development ability of Ningxia. The results showed that: (1) during the study period, the ecological footprint per capita in Ningxia increased from 1.601 8 to 2.915, the ecological carrying capacity per capita steadily declined from 1.175 to 1.005, and the ecological deficit increased 2.58 times, which showed that Ningxia’s ecological carrying capacity had been overloaded; (2) footprint depth per capita grew from 1.833 to 3.294, footprint size per capita ranged from 0.608 5 to 0.852 9, capital flow had been unable to meet people’s daily consumption, the utilization of capital stock had already become necessary for social and economic development of Ningxia. By the end of 2013, Ningxia need about 3.29 times of land area to maintain its own development; (3) ecological footprint GDP per 10 000 Yuan decreased from 3.009 to 0.743 9, development capacity index rose from 2.630 7 to 4.748 2, which indicated that Ningxia’s natural capital use was improved and it had a certain development potential. However, the low ecological footprint diversity index showed that natural capital utilization was not balanced and the ecosystem was still in an unstable state. In the future, industrial structure upgrading should be speeded up, energy consumption should be reduced, and efficiency of cultivated land should be improved. Reasonable planning of urban land use and other ways to optimize natural capital use should be implemented to reduce ecological environment pressure.

References:: [1] 方恺, Reinout H.自然资本核算的生态足迹三维模型研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1700-1707.
[2] 徐中民,程国栋,张志强.生态足迹方法的理论解析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006,16(6):69-78.
[3] Rees W E. Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leaves out[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 1992,4(2):121-130.
[4] 李兵,张建强,权进民.企业生态足迹和生态效率研究[J].环境工程,2007,25(6):85-88.
[5] 陈成忠,林振山,贾敦新.基于生态足迹指数的全球生态可持续性时空分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(6):68-72.
[6] 张志强,徐中民,程国栋,等.中国西部12省(区市)的生态足迹[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):599-610.
[7] 郭秀锐,杨居荣,毛显强.城市生态足迹计算与分析:以广州为例[J].地理研究,2003,22(5):654-662.
[8] 尚海洋,马忠,焦文献,等.甘肃省城镇不同收入水平群体家庭生态足迹计算[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(3):408-416.
[9] 姚争,冯长春,阚俊杰.基于生态足迹理论的低碳校园研究:以北京大学生态足迹为例[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1163-1170.
[10] 白钰.基于生态足迹的天津市土地利用总体规划生态效用评价[J].经济地理,2012,32(10):127-132.
[11] 张义,张合平,李丰生,等.基于改进模型的广西水资源生态足迹动态分析[J].资源科学,2013,35(8):1601-1610.
[12] 王保利,李永宏.基于旅游生态足迹模型的西安市旅游可持续发展评估[J].生态学报,2008,27(11):4777-4784.
[13] 赵冠伟,杨木壮,陈健飞.1990-2007年中国能源足迹时空差异分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(2):65-69.
[14] Van Vuuren D P, Smeets E M W. Ecological footprints of Benin, Bhutan, Costa Rica and the Netherlands[J]. Ecological Economics,2000,34(1):115-130.
[15] 陈成忠,林振山.中国1961-2005年人均生态足迹变化[J].生态学报,2008,28(1):338-344.
[16] 刘建兴,王青,孙鹏,等.中国1990-2004年生态足迹动态变化效应的分解分析[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(1):61-68.
[17] 方恺.生态足迹深度和广度:构建三维模型的新指标[J].生态学报,2013,33(1):267-274.
[18] 张恒义,刘卫东,林育欣,等.基于改进生态足迹模型的浙江省域生态足迹分析[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2738-2748.
[19] 刘乐冕.炎陵县生态足迹动态分析与变化趋势研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2009.
[20] 陈兴鹏,逯承鹏,杨静,等.基于生态足迹模型的宁夏1986-2005年人地协调度演变分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(10):15-20.
[21] 孟伟庆,马春,鞠美庭,等.天津市近20年生态足迹的动态测度与分析[J].安全与环境学报,2008,8(2):67-71.
[22] 杨屹,加涛.21世纪以来陕西生态足迹和承载力变化[J].生态学报,2015,35(24):7987-7997.
[23] 徐中民,张志强,程国栋.生态经济学理论方法与应用[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2003.
[24] Shannon C E, Weaver W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication[M].Urbana:University of Illinois press, 2015.
[25] 马明德. 宁夏东部风沙区生态安全评价研究[D].银川:宁夏大学, 2014.
[26] Ulanowicz R E. Growth and Development:Ecosystems Phenomenology[M].New York:Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
[27] 王书玉. 基于生态足迹理论的县域生态经济系统评价[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2006.
[28] 方恺,高凯,李焕承.基于三维生态足迹模型优化的自然资本利用国际比较[J].地理研究,2013,32(9):1657-1667.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01