[1]FENG Yang,GUO Cheng-jiu,LI Yong,et al.Effects of Different Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses from Sloping Farmland in Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):47-50,56.
Copy
Effects of Different Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses from Sloping Farmland in Black Soil Region of Northeast China
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
21
Number of periods:
2014 03
Page number:
47-50,56
Column:
Public date:
2014-06-28
- Title:
- Effects of Different Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses from Sloping Farmland in Black Soil Region of Northeast China
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation measures; soil nutrient loss; black soil region; sloping farmland
- CLC:
- S153.6+1
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- The effect of 3 typical water and soil conservation methods (soil and water conservation forest, horizontal terrace, and terrace botanical zone) on soil total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) had been systematically studied in Huanren Hun River Basin, and the slope cropland was used as a control. The experiment was performed from March to September, 2013. More than 336 typical soil samples were collected and analyzed. It was found that TN and TP of soil samples collected from the area protected by the above 3 typical soil and water conservation methods were significantly higher than those collected from the slope cropland without any protection of the conventional soil and water conservation method. The TN and TP of the soil samples collected from horizontal terrace were 24.6% and 35.7% higher than those collected from the slope cropland, and the soil TN and TP from the terrace botanical zone were 19.4% and 37.4% higher, accordingly. The more dramatic effect was observed from simultaneously deploying 3 typical water and soil conservation methods together, the TN and TP of the soil samples were 29.2% and 30.6% higher, respectively, than those of the control samples. The research can provide the scientific guideline and feasible methods for the control of non-point source pollution of the sloping cropland.
- References:
-
[1] 司友斌,王慎强,陈怀满.农田氮、磷的流失与水体富营养化[J].土壤,2000,32(4):188-193.
[2] 谌芸,何丙辉,赵秀兰.小江流域农地水土流失对水体富营养化的影响[J].水土保持学报2010,24(4):32-43.
[3] 苑韶峰,吕军,俞劲炎.氮磷的农业非点源污染防治方法[J].水土保持学报2004,18(1):122-125.
[4] 刘宝元,阎百兴,沈波,等.东北黑土区农地水土流失现状与综合治理对策[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(1):1-8.
[5] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[6] 梁涛,张秀梅,章申,等.西苕溪流域不同土地类型下氮元素输移过程[J].地理学报,2002,57(4):389-396.
[7] 刘慧,王春丽.水体富营养化及其防治[J].应用能源技术,2006(5):24-27.
[8] Brubaker S C, Jones A J, Lewis D T, et al. Soil properties associated with landscape position[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1993,57(1):235-239.
[9] Ovalles F A, Collins M E. Soil-landscape relationships and soil variability in north central Florida[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1986,50(2):401-408.
[10] Miller M P, Singer M J, Nielsen D R. Spatial variability of wheat yield and soil properties on complex hills[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1988,52(4):1133-1141.
[11] Hairston A B, Grigal D F. Topographic variation in soil water and nitrogen for two forested landforms in Minnesota, USA[J]. Geoderma,1994,64(1):125-138.
[12] Zhang J, Quine T A, Ni S, et al. Stocks and dynamics of SOC in relation to soil redistribution by water and tillage erosion[J]. Global Change Biology,2006,12(10):1834-1841.
[13] 韩玉国,李叙勇.水土保持措施对径流泥沙及养分流失的影响[J].中国水土保持,2010(12):34-36.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01