PDF Download

[1]WANG Yue-hai,XU Jing-wei,HAN You-ji,et al.Characteristics of Root Morphology of Five Salt Tolerance Species of Seedlings in Yellow River Delta Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(01):261-266.

Copy

Characteristics of Root Morphology of Five Salt Tolerance Species of Seedlings in Yellow River Delta Area

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 21 Number of periods: 2014 01 Page number: 261-266 Column: Public date: 2014-02-28

Title:: Characteristics of Root Morphology of Five Salt Tolerance Species of Seedlings in Yellow River Delta Area

Author(s):: WANG Yue-hai¹, XU Jing-wei¹, HAN You-ji¹, SI Qing-zhu², JIANG Fu-cheng²; 1. Shandong Province Academy of Forestry Science, Ji’nan 250014, China;
2. Yellow River Delta Producing Base of Jinan Military Area Command, Dongying, Shandong 257231, China

Keywords:: Yellow River Delta; salt tolerance species; seedling; root morphological characteristics

CLC:: S728.5

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Five species of tree seedling planted for 2 years including Fraxinnus chinensis Roxb, Ulmus pumila Linn.,Acer truncatum Bunge,Salix americana Linn.,Ailanthus altissima Swingle root morphological characteristics for root length, root quantity, root surface area, root volume, root fractal dimension and root order were analyzed. The result showed that root joint number, root length, root surface area, root tip length and root fractal dimension all demonstrated the same comparative sequence: Fraxinnus chinensis Roxb > Ulmus pumila Linn. > Acer truncatum Bunge > Salix americana Linn. > Ailanthus altissima Swingle. Root quantity and root length of five species of seedling were consistent with each other, slim root(d≤5 mm)quantity and slim root length were the largest proportion of the total root system, slim root carried on the main uptaked function. Sum of root length of 1~3 root order for five species of seedlings accounted for more than 70 percent of each species total root length; sum of root joint number of 1~4 root order for five species of seedlings accounted for more than 80 percent of each species total root joint number. Roots of 1~4 root order of Fraxinnus chinensis Roxb and Ulmus pumila Linn. were the main proportion of total root system of each species; roots of 0~2 root order of Salix americana Linn. and Ailanthus altissima Swingle were the main proportion of total root system of each species. Roots of Salix americana Linn. and Ailanthus altissima Swingle were strong, especially the wide root(d>5 mm) surface and volume were the large proportion. According to the root system structure parameter and root order analysis result, five species of seedling roots strong degree and generative ability sequences were in the sequence of Fraxinnus chinensis Roxb > Ulmus pumila Linn. > Acer truncatum Bunge > Salix americana Linn. > Ailanthus altissima Swingle, Fraxinnus chinensis Roxb and Ulmus pumila Linn. Seedling root quantities were large, their root orders were high, their lateral roots were prosperous and generative, uptaked and utilization for water and mineral elements from soil of the lateral root were more efficient.

References:: [1] 宋玉民,张建锋,邢尚军,等.黄河三角洲重盐碱地植被特征与植被恢复技术[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(6):87-89.
[2] 嵇晓雷,杨平.关于植物根系形态分布研究进展与新方法探讨[J].森林工程,2011,27(3):54-57.
[3] 刘丽娜,徐程扬,段永宏,等.北京市3种针叶绿化树种根系结构分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(1):34-39.
[4] Canndell J, Jackson R B, Ehleringer J R, et al. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale[J].Oecol ogia,1996,10(8):583-595.
[5] Stone E L, Kalisz P J. On the maximum extent of t ree roots[J].For Ecological Manage,1991,46(1):59-102.
[6] 王文全,王世绩,刘雅荣,等.粉煤灰复田立地上杨、柳、榆、刺槐根系的分布和生长特点[J].林业科学,1994,30(1):25-33.
[7] 洪伟,吴承祯.马尾松人工林经营模式及其应用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.
[8] 陆时万,徐祥生,沈敏健.植物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1991:83-86.
[9] 严小龙,廖红,年海.根系生物学原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:1-22.
[10] 季永华,张纪林,卢义山,等.河堤防护林带树木根系形态特征的研究[J].南京林业大学学报,1998,22(3):31-34.
[11] 李鹏,李占斌,赵忠,等.渭北黄土高原不同立地上刺槐根系分布特征研究[J].水土保持通报,2002,22(5):15-19.
[12] He Y, Liao H, Yan X L. Localized supply of phosphorus induces root morphological and architectural changes of rice in split and stratified soil cultures[J].Plant and Soil,2003,248(3):247-256.
[13] 陈吉虎,余新晓,有祥亮,等.不同水分条件下银叶椴根系的分形特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(2):71-74.
[14] Pergitzer K S, Jared L. Fine root architecture of nine North American trees[J].Ecological Monographs,2002,72(2):293-309.
[15] Trubat R, Cortinal J, Vilagrosa A. Plant morphology and root hydraulics are altered by nutrient deficiency in Pistacia lentiscus (L.)[J].Trees-Structure and Function,2006,20(3):334-339.
[16] 李博,田晓莉,王刚卫,等.苗期水分胁迫对玉米根系生长杂种优势的影响[J].作物学报,2008,34(4):662-668.
[17] 卢焕达,周丽娟.基于图像处理方法的根系分形维数估计[J].农机化研究,2006(12):80-82.
[18] 廖成章,余翔华.分形理论在植物根系结构研究中的应用[J].江西农业大学学报,2001,23(2):192-196.
[19] 鲁少波,刘秀萍,鲁绍伟,等.林木根系形态分布及其影响因素[J].林业调查规划,2006,31(3):105-108.
[20] 李纪元,高传壁,郑芳楫,等.不同育苗容器对黑荆树幼苗生长的影响[J].林业科学研究,1993,6(1):100-104.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01