[1]XIANG Yang-zhou,XU Da-ping,YANG Zeng-jiang,et al.Relationship between Plant Species Diversities and Soil Hydro-Physical Properties in Two Plantations in Hainan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):37-41.
Copy
Relationship between Plant Species Diversities and Soil Hydro-Physical Properties in Two Plantations in Hainan Province
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
19
Number of periods:
2012 01
Page number:
37-41
Column:
Public date:
2012-02-20
- Title:
- Relationship between Plant Species Diversities and Soil Hydro-Physical Properties in Two Plantations in Hainan Province
- Keywords:
- Eucalyptus plantation; Rubber plantation; plant species diversity; soil hydro-physical properties
- CLC:
- Q948;S714.5
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- Plant species diversity, soil hydro-physical properties, and relationship between plant species diversity and soil hydro-physical properties in Eucalyptus plantation and Rubber plantation in Hainan Province were studied. There were fourteen families, twenty genera and twenty-two species of plants in Eucalyptus plantation and fifteen families, twenty-two genera, twenty-five species of plants in Rubber plantation. Soil bulk density of the surface layer in two plantations was less than the underlying layer. Soil bulk density of the surface soil of Eucalyptus plantation was higher than that of Rubber plantation, while in the middle and deep soil layers, the former was less than the latter. Total soil porosity in two plantations decreased from upper soil layer to deeper soil layer, and the total soil porosity of the Rubber plantations in the topsoil was greater than that in Eucalyptus plantations, and in the deeper soil layer, it was almost same in two plantations. Soil capillary porosity in the Rubber plantation decreased with the increasing of soil depth, but it first decreased and then increased in the Eucalyptus plantation. In the surface soil, soil non-capillary porosity of the Rubber plantation was greater than that of Eucalyptus plantation, but in the deeper soil layer, it’s not different in two plantations. Maximum water holding capacity, capillary moisture capacity, field water holding capacities and discharge moisture capacity of the Rubber plantation were higher than the Eucalyptus plantation. The correlation between plant diversity and soil physical properties in Eucalyptus plantation was less than that in Rubber plantation, while as for the negative correlation the former was higher than the latter. In Eucalyptus plantation, soil capillary porosity, drainage capacity played a positive role in promoting species diversity, other than the capillary porosity, field capacity inhibiting. In Rubber plantation, non-capillary porosity and capillary porosity had the positive effect on species diversity, while the maximum water holding capacity, field water holding capacity and drainage capacity had the negative effect. Therefore, in the Rubber plantation, species diversity and soil hydro-physical properties are better the Eucalyptus plantation, and different soil hydro-physical factors of two plantations limit their own species diversities.
- References:
-
[1] 王豁然.桉树生物学概论[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010.
[2] 陈伟, 兰国玉, 蒋菊生, 等.海南农垦橡胶林生态系统服务价值的分析[J].西北林学院学报, 2008, 23 (1):215-218.
[3] Battles J J, Shlisky A J, Barrett R H, et al. The effects of plantation management on plant species diversity in a Sierran conifer plantation[J]. Plantation Ecology and Management, 2001, 146:211-222.
[4] 朱宏光, 温远光, 梁宏温, 等.广西桉树林取代马尾松林对植物多样性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31 (6):149-153.
[5] Kantvilas G, Jarman S J. Lichens and bryophytes on Eucalyptus oblique in Tasmania: management implications in production plantations[J]. Biological Conservation, 2004, 117:359-373.
[6] Liu H M, Jiang J S, Dong S L. Study on Biodiversity of the Tropical Rubber Plantation in Hainan[J]. Journal of Nanjing Plantationry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2006, 30:55-60.
[7] Beukema H, Noordwijk M V. Terrestrial pteridophytes as indicators of a plantation-like environment in Rubber production systems in the lowlands of Jambi, Sumatra[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2004, 104:63-73.
[8] 叶绍明, 温远光, 杨梅, 等.连栽桉树人工林生产力和植物多样性及其相关性分析[J].西北植物学报, 2010, 30 (7):1458-1467.
[9] Hrdtle W, Oheimb G V, Westphal C. The effects of light and soil conditions on the species richness of the ground vegetation of deciduous plantations in northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) [J]. Plantation Ecology and Management, 2003, 182:327-338.
[10] 杨再鸿, 李跃烈, 余雪标, 等.海南桉林林下植被木本多样性的复合因子分析[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版, 2008, 30 (2):211-216.
[11] Carneiro M, Fabião A, Martins M C, et al.Effects of harrowing and fertilization on understory vegetation and timber production of a Eucalyptus globulus Labill. plantation in Central Portugal[J]. Plantation Ecology and Management, 2008, 255:591-597.
[12] 赵一鹤, 杨宇明, 杨时宇, 等.培育措施对桉树人工林林下物种多样性的影响[J].云南农业大学学报, 2008, 23 (3):309-314.
[13] 杨小波, 张桃林, 吴庆书.海南琼北地区不同植被类型物种多样性与土壤肥力的关系[J].生态学报, 2002, 22 (2):190-196.
[14] Bruun H H, Moen J, Angerbjrn A. Environmental correlates of meso-scale plant species richness in the province of Hrjedalen, Sweden[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2003, 12:2025-2041.
[15] 唐启义.DPS数据处理系统:实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘[M].2版.北京:科学出版社, 2010:508-511.
[16] 章家恩.生态学常用实验研究方法与技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2006:91-92.
[17] 秦卫华, 王智, 徐网谷, 等.海南省3个国家级自然保护区外来入侵植物的调查和分析[J].植物资源与环境学报, 2008, 17 (2):44-49.
[18] Webster R. Is soil variation random[J]. Geoderma, 2000, 97:149-163.
[19] Goderya F S. Field scale variations in soil properties for spatially variable control: A review[J]. Journal of Soil Contamination, 1998, 7:243-264.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01