[1]HOU Lang-gong,XIAO Hong-lang,ZOU Song-bing,et al.Study on the Features of Water Cycle in Heihe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):254-258.
Copy
Study on the Features of Water Cycle in Heihe River Basin
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
17
Number of periods:
2010 03
Page number:
254-258
Column:
Public date:
2010-06-20
- Title:
- Study on the Features of Water Cycle in Heihe River Basin
- Keywords:
- Heihe river; water cycle; features; evapotrans piration
- CLC:
- P333
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- In this paper, to study the water balance of Heihe river basin, evapotranspiration of the upper, middle and lower reaches of Heihe river were estimated and analyzed by use of Penman-Monteith model and Bowen ratio formula. Furthermore, the atmospheric moisture transportation and precipitation were analyzed. The net amount of atmospheric moisture transportation was about 2.88×1010 m3 over Heihe river basin. The upper reaches of Heihe river was precipitation center, where the total precipitation was about 1.416 8×1010 m3, and became the source of the river. In the middle and lower reaches, the inland basin became extremely low precipitation center, and the total precipitation was 5.513×109 m3. In the Heihe river basin, the total evapotranspiration was about 1.956×1010 m3, the total evapotranspiration was about 9.544×109 m3 in the upper reaches, and the total was about 1.001 6×1010 m3 in the middle and lower reaches. Referred to the spatial and temporal change characteristics of water resources in Heihe river, the features of the formation of water resources in mountain area and the scatter and disappear of water resources in the inland basin were revealed mainly through analysis on key links in the water cycle of the interior region.
- References:
-
[1] Dara E, Ghassem R A, Alan K B, et al. An agenda for land surface hydrology research on a call for the Second International Hydrological Decade[R]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Boston:1999, 80:2043-2059.
[2] 刘昌明, 何希吾.中国21世纪水问题方略[M].北京:科学出版社, 1996.
[3] 肖洪浪, 程国栋.黑河流域水问题与水管理的初步研究[J].中国沙漠, 2006, 26 (1):1-5.
[4] 范锡朋.西北干旱地区地下水资源特征及水资源开发利用引起的环境问题[J].水文地质工程地质, 1990 (1):3-7.
[5] 范锡朋.西北内陆平原水资源开发引起的区域水文效应及其对环境的影响[J].地理学报, 1991, 46 (4):415-426.
[6] 王根绪, 程国栋, 沈永平.近50年来河西走廊区域生态环境变化特征与综合防治对策[J].自然资源学报, 2002, 17 (1):78-86.
[7] 蒙吉军, 李正国.河西走廊土地利用格局及影响因子研究:以张掖绿洲为例[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 39 (2):236-243.
[8] 蒙吉军, 吴秀芹, 李正国.黑河流域土地利用覆被变化 (1988-2000) 研究[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 40 (4):922-929.
[9] 康尔泗, 程国栋, 蓝永超, 等.西北干旱区内陆河流域出山径流变化趋势对气候变化响应模型[J].中国科学 (D辑) , 1999, 29 (1):48-54.
[10] 丁永建, 叶佰生, 周文娟.黑河流域过去40a来降水时空分布特征[J].冰川冻土, 1999, 21 (1):42-48.
[11] 傅辉恩, 车克钧.祁连山 (北坡) 森林水文效应的研究[C]//全国森林水文学术讨论文集.北京:测绘出版社, 1989.
[12] 王金叶, 车克钧, 闫克林, 等.祁连山森林覆盖区河川径流组成与时空分布变化分析[J].冰川冻土, 1999, 21 (1):59-63.
[13] Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D, et al. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements[Z]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, 1998.
[14] 康尔泗, 程国栋, 董曾川.中国西北干旱区冰雪水资源与出山径流[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002.
[15] 何志斌. 黑河流域植被空间格局及其对尺度的依赖性[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院, 2008.
[16] Andras S, Nagy P N, Gunilla B J. Assessing the world/s Freshwater resources[J].Nature and Resources, 1998, 34 (1):8-18.
[17] 高前兆, 王润.中国西北地区的水系统与环境问题[C]//中国地理学会冰川冻土分会编.第五届全国冰川冻土大会论文.兰州:甘肃文化出版社, 1996:901-909.
[18] 江灏, 王可丽, 程国栋, 等.黑河流域水汽输送及收支的时空结构分析[J].冰川冻土, 2009, 31 (2):311-317.
[19] 林之光.地形降水气候学[M].北京:科学出版社, 1995:51-131.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01