[1]WANG Hong-wei,ZHANG Xin,QIU Jun-nan.Spatial Differentiation Character of Fragile Ecology and Fragility Analysis in Yulin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):184-188.
Copy
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
17
Number of periods:
2010 03
Page number:
184-188
Column:
Public date:
2010-06-20
- Title:
-
Spatial Differentiation Character of Fragile Ecology and Fragility Analysis in Yulin City
- Author(s):
-
WANG Hong-wei, ZHANG Xin, QIU Jun-nan
-
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
-
- Keywords:
-
spatial differentiation; principal component analysis; cluster analysis; fragility
- CLC:
-
X826
- DOI:
-
-
- Abstract:
-
The fragility of ecological environment results from natural factor and human factor. The spatial differentiation character of climate, population, per capita water resources and economy are analyzed quantitatively by indicators and methods including drought index, population concentration index, system entropy, etc in Yulin city. The results are as follows: Yulin city whose drought index increases gradually from east to west belongs to semi-humid and semi-arid climate; the distribution of population tends to be uniform and decentralizes continually; the economy develops unevenly and mostly concentrates in the Shenmu county, Yuyang region and Fugu county; per capita water resources is more in the west than in the east and decreases every year as a whole. Based on statistical data, this paper calculates and assorts the fragility through combination between principal component analysis and cluster analysis and mathematical model after the evaluation index system is structured. Analysis indicates that the ecological fragility in Yulin city is divided into five levels and Yuyang region is the center weakened to all around.