[1]DANG Xiao-hu,LIU Guo-bin.Economic Response to the Small Catchment Management of Yangou Catchment in the Loess Hilly Region of Northern Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):116-120,126.
Copy
Economic Response to the Small Catchment Management of Yangou Catchment in the Loess Hilly Region of Northern Shaanxi Province
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
16
Number of periods:
2009 05
Page number:
116-120,126
Column:
Public date:
2009-10-20
- Title:
- Economic Response to the Small Catchment Management of Yangou Catchment in the Loess Hilly Region of Northern Shaanxi Province
- CLC:
- X171.1;F323.211
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- As a case study of Yangou Catchment in the Loess Hilly Region of Northern Shaanxi Province,based on the PRA exercise and the historical observations,this literature analyzed the evolvement in its economic characteristics after implementing experiments and demonstrations on soil and water conservation and "Grain for Green Program" in this catchment and clarified the impact of small catchment management on rural development.The results showed as follows: the rural production values and the net income per peasant (in constant prices in 1990) increased from 803×104 yuan and 1230 Yuan in 2000 to 1069×104 yuan and 1 855Yuan in 2005 respectively,and Shannon index of the industry diversity also grew from 1.110 to 1.126 correspondently.The values of Engel’s coefficient,Gini coefficient and poverty indices indicated the noticeable improvement of farmers living condition and income distribution in this catchment.The results mentioned above suggested that industries were developed for which it has favorable conditions and those with local characteristics through active policies for structure regulations on land uses and rural industries.Rural industry structure characterized by crop farming evolved towards diversification.Ecological rehabilitation elevates the level of socioeconomic development in the case study catchment.
- References:
-
[1] 李周,孙若梅.生态敏感地带与贫困地区的相关性研究[J].农村经济与社会,1994(5):49-56.
[2] 赵跃龙,刘燕华.中国脆弱生态环境分布及其与贫困的关系[J].人文地理,1996,11(2):1-7.
[3] 佟玉权,龙花楼.脆弱生态环境耦合下的贫困地区可持续发展研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2003,13(2):47-51.
[4] 王录仓,谢永成.生态脆弱型贫困区社会经济地域系统的特征与作用机制:以陇南地区为例[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004,40(1):76-80.
[5] Ruitenbeek H J.Distribution of ecological entitlements:implications for economic security and population movement[J].Ecological Economics,1996,17:49-64.
[6] Rees W E.An Ecological Economics Perspective on Sustainability and Prospects for Ending Poverty[J].Population and Environment,2002,24:15-46.
[7] 徐勇,Sidle R C,景可.黄土高原丘陵区生态适宜型农村经济发展模式探讨[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):47-51.
[8] 徐勇,韩国义,朱会义.黄土高原生态重建与区域可持续发展研究范式探讨[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(4):10-14.
[9] 汪中华,郭翔宇.农村贫困地区实现生态建设与经济发展良性耦合的补偿机制[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(6):492-495.
[10] 郝庆,邓玲,张万军,等.冀北山区生态建设对农户经济行为影响分析[J].生态经济,2008(8):52-55.
[11] Tilman D,Polasky S,Lehman C.Diversity,productivity and temporal stability in the economics of humans and nature[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2005,49:405-426.
[12] Templet P H.Energy,diversity and development in economic systems:an empirical analysis[J].Ecological Economics,1999,30:223-233.
[13] Templet P H.The energy transition in international economic systems:an empirical analysis of change during development[J].International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology,1996,3:1-18.
[14] Templet P H.Energy,Economic Diversity and Development[C]//17th Congress of World Energy Council,Houston,TX,1998:126-130.
[15] Milannovic B A.simple way to calculate the Gini coefficient,and some implications[J].Economic Letters,1997,56:45-49.
[16] Sen A K.Poverty:An ordinal approach to measurement[J].Econometrica,1976,44:219-231.
[17] 李小云,李周,唐丽霞.参与式贫困指数的开发与验证[J].中国农村经济,2005(5):39-46.
[18] 李华宇.也论恩格儿系数的计算方法[J].统计与预测,1999(3):29-30.
[19] 张英.基尼系数与收入分配[J].上海企业,2004(5):42-44.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01