[1]XU Zijun,WANG Xiyuan,SHI Qingdong,et al.Analysis of Impact of Different Super Absorbent Polymer on Comprehensive Efficiency of Maize Growth Based on the DEA Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):160-166.
Copy

Analysis of Impact of Different Super Absorbent Polymer on Comprehensive Efficiency of Maize Growth Based on the DEA Model

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 24 Number of periods: 2017 06 Page number: 160-166 Column: Public date: 2017-11-24
Title:
Analysis of Impact of Different Super Absorbent Polymer on Comprehensive Efficiency of Maize Growth Based on the DEA Model
Author(s):
XU Zijun1,2, WANG Xiyuan1,2, SHI Qingdong1,2, CHENG Jiao3, LI Hao1,2, XU Wanting1,2, WANG Wei1,2
1. College of resources and environmental science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
3. Xingjiang Institute of E-cology and GeograpHy, China Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830046, China
Keywords:
super absorbent polymers; DEA; high temperature repeatedly absorbing water; comprehensive efficiency
CLC:
S482.8
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In order to further promote the reasonable application of super absorbent polymer r(SAP) in the agricultural production and ecological restoration in arid areas, using the DEA model, we evaluated the comprehensive efficiency of biological growth when different SAPs were applied to desert soil in arid area to promote biological growth, thus the most efficient SAPs were determined. This study selected three SAPs (AA-AH, KCE and PAA), the basic properties of three SAPs were tested firstly, then SAPs were applied to the experiment of maize planting. The results were analyzed by DEA model. The results are as follows. (1) The salt tolerance of PAA is the best, the environmental persistence of AA-AH is the best, and the side effect of AA-AH ton the soil is the fewest. (2) All three SAPs can significantly improve the sprouting rate of maize and the water retention of soil, the AA-AH has the best effect on the water retention and PAA has the best effect on increasing maize plant height. Higher concentrations of SAPs cannot improve the soil water retention significantly, but different SAPs have different performance in the same concentration, KCE has the best effect on increasing the ground biomass of maize in the concentration of 20 g/m2 and AA-AH has the best effect he concentration of 40 g/m2. The comprehensive evaluation proved that the comprehensive efficiency of all three SAPs could reach DEA effective value in the concentration of 0.6 g, the growth efficiency of maize all decreased when the concentration of three types of SAPs reached 1.2 g, reduced rate decreased in the order:PAA > KCE > AA-AH. The result shows that AA-AH has the best effect in desert soil under low concentration. Conclusion demonstrated that the SAP has good application prospect in the agricultural production and ecological restoration in arid areas. DEA model can analyze and evaluate the most suitable one from large variety of SAPs, this study provides theoretical basis for increasing the comprehensive efficiency of SAPs on plant growth and the reasonable application of SAPs. The absorption capacity of PAA in deionized water, 0.9% NaCl solution, alkali water, tap water, well water and soil leaching liquor were better than the other two super absorbent polymer. The suction force ratio of three super absorbent polymers decreased with repeated suction increase under 70 celsius system, the repeated suction capacity of AA-AH is the best. The water retention of super absorbent polymers increased with the concentration, the water retention of KCE in the concentration of 0.6 g is the best, and the water retention of AA-AH in the concentration of 1.2 g is the best. the pH of soil increases with the super absorbent polymers concentration, the sequence is KCE > PAA > AA-HA. The germination rate of maize and drought resistance significantly increased (p<0.05), which AA-HA super absorbent polymer increased capacity of drought resistant maize (p<0.05), but the best three kinds of super absorbent polymers concentration is more than 1.2 g after the drought resistance of maize does not significantly increase at the concentration of 0.6 g (p>0.05). The PAA increased maize height more than the other two super absorbent polymers significantly; KCE at the concentration of 0.6 g had the best effect on increasing maize ground biomass, AA-AH at the concentration of 1.2 g had the best effect on increasing maize ground biomass; when the three kinds of super absorbent polymers were at the concentration of 0.6 g, maize growth comprehensive efficiency could achieve the effective value of DEA, when the concentration increased to comprehensive the efficiency of 1.2 g the growth of maize decreased, a decline sequence was:PAA > MP 3005 KCE > AA-HA. This study provides theoretical basis for the research of DEA model in the evaluation of the comprehensive efficiency of super absorbent polymers on plant growth and the reasonable application of super absorbent polymers in arid area.
References:
[1] 徐婉婷,韩舒,师庆东.不同保水剂在干旱环境下的基本性能对比研究[J].节水灌溉,2015(8):38-41.
[2] 邹新禧.超强吸水剂[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2001.
[3] 崔英德,黎新明,尹国强.绿色高吸水树脂[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.
[4] 庄文化,冯浩,吴普特.高分子保水剂农业应用研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(6):265-270.
[5] Sojka R E, Bjorneberg D L, Entry J A, et al. Polyacrylamide in agriculture and environmental land management[J]. Advances in Agronomy, 2007,92:75-162.
[6] Sadeghi M, Hosseinzadeh H. Swelling Behaviour of a Novel Protein-Based Super Absorbent Hydrogel Composed of Poly(methacrylic Acid)and Collagen[J]. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2010,22(9):6734.
[7] 廖佳丽,徐福利,赵世伟.不同保水剂对宁南山区马铃薯生长发育和产量的影响[J].西北农业学报, 2009, 18(1):238-242.
[8] 黄占斌,张国桢.保水剂特性测定及其在农业中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):22-26.
[9] 杨永辉,吴普特,武继承,等.保水剂对冬小麦不同生育阶段土壤水分及利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):19-26.
[10] Nge T T, Hori N, Takemura A, et al. Swelling behavior of chitosan/poly(acrylic acid)complex[J]. Journal of applied Polymer Science, 2004,92(5):2930-2940.
[11] Helalia A M, Letey J. Cationic polymer effects on infiltration rates with a rainfall simulator[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1988,52(1):247-250.
[12] Terry R E, Nelson S D. Effects of polyacrylamide and irrigation method on soil physical properties[J]. Soil Science, 1986,141(5):317-320.
[13] Silberbush M, Adar E, De Malach Y. Use of an hydrophilic polymer to improve water storage and availability to crops grown in sand dunes Ⅱ. Cabbage irrigated by sprinkling with different water salinities[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 1993,23(4):315-327.
[14] Woodhouse J, Johnson M S. Effect of superabsorbent polymers on survival and growth of crop seedlings[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 1991,20(1):63-70.
[15] 谢伯承,薛绪掌,王纪华,等.保水剂对土壤持水性状的影响[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(6):44-46.
[16] 韦兰英,袁维圆,焦继飞,等.紫花苜蓿和菊苣比叶面积和光合特性对不同用量保水剂的响应[J].生态学报,2009,29(12):6772-6778.
[17] 宫丽丹,殷振华.保水剂在农业生产上的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(22):174-177.
[18] 郑易安,杨逵,王爱勤. PAA-AM/SH/MMT多功能保水剂的溶胀和保水性能研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(4):435-439.
[19] 杨永辉,武继承,吴普特,等.保水剂用量对小麦不同生育期根系生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(1):73-78.
[21] 李兴,蒋进,宋春武,等.不同粒径保水剂吸水特性及其对土壤物理性能的影响[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(4):609-614.
[22] 王洪君,陈宝玉,梁烜赫,等.保水剂吸水特性及对玉米苗期生长的影响[J].玉米科学,2011,19(5):96-99.
[23] 田娜,张蕾,江海东.保水剂对垂盆草建植和生理代谢的影响[J].草业科学,2009,26(2):120-123.
[24] 李兴,蒋进,宋春武,等.保水剂对梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron),白梭梭(Haloxylon persicum)种子萌发及幼苗根系的影响[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(5):797-801.
[25] 蒋雅琴,李文嘉,康德贤,等.不同保水剂对果菜类蔬菜育苗的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2014(6):40-43.
[26] 邓洪波,陆林.基于DEA模型的安徽省城市旅游效率研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(2):313-323.
[27] 韦浩华,高岚.基于DEA模型的农户林地经营效率分析:来自广东和江西的调研数据[J].中南林业科技大学学报:社会科学版,2016,10(1):88-93.
[28] 许建伟,许新宇,陈兴鹏,等.基于DEA交叉模型的甘肃省城市效率评价[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(4):618-624.
[29] 田玉川,李国玉,司马义,等.丙烯酸-腐植酸复合吸水树脂的合成与性能[J].石油化工,2012(8):948-953.
[30] 李景生,黄韵珠.土壤保水剂的吸水保水性能研究动态[J].中国沙漠,1996,16(1):86-91.
[31] 郭树芳,安文明,张文俊,师庆东.乌鲁木齐煤田灭火区混土种植基质配比试验研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013(2):80-85.
[32] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤物理研究室.土壤物理性质测定法[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[33] 谭国波,边少锋,马虹,等.保水剂对玉米出苗率及土壤水分的影响[J].吉林农业科学,2005,30(5):26-27.
[34] Hwang S N, Chang T Y. Using data envelopment analysis to measure hotel managerial efficiency change in Taiwan[J]. Tourism Management, 2003,24(4):357-369.
[35] 崔娜,张玉龙,白丽萍.不同粒径保水剂对土壤物理性质和番茄苗期生长的影响[J].核农学报,2011,25(1):127-130.
[36] 宋杰,田长彦,张立运,等. NaCl对囊果碱蓬,梭梭和白梭梭种子及初期幼苗的影响[J].干旱区研究, 2009, 26(4):543-547.
[37] 赵敏,高会东,崔彦宏.保水剂对夏玉米生长发育和产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2006,14(6):125-126.
[38] 杨浩.保水剂对黄绵土,褐土及沙土物理特性影响研究[D].北京林业大学,2011.
[39] 杨红善,刘瑞凤,张俊平,等. PAAM-atta复合保水剂对土壤持水性及其物理性能的影响[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(3):38-41.
[40] 韩旭,赵瑞,陈俊琴,等.添加不同浓度保水剂的育苗块对黄瓜幼苗生长发育及其质量的影响[J].华北农学报,2009,24(4):209-211.
Similar References:

Memo

-

Last Update: 1900-01-01

Online：590       Total Traffic Statistics：23884282

Website Copyright: Research of Soil and Water Conservation Shaanxi ICP No.11014090-10
Tel: 029-87012705　Address: Editorial Department of Research of Soil and Water Conservation, No. 26, Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi　Postcode: 712100