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[1]MA Xiaoe,BAI Yongping,JI Xuepeng,et al.Spatial Pattern and Difference of Rural Settlements in the Inland River Basin of Arid Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):281-287.

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Spatial Pattern and Difference of Rural Settlements in the Inland River Basin of Arid Region

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 25 Number of periods: 2018 02 Page number: 281-287 Column: Public date: 2018-04-03

Title:: Spatial Pattern and Difference of Rural Settlements in the Inland River Basin of Arid Region

Author(s):: MA Xiaoe, BAI Yongping, JI Xuepeng, QIAO Fuwei, ZHANG Ning; School of Geography and Environment, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Keywords:: rural settlements; scale and morphology; spatial pattern; Shiyang River Basin

CLC:: K901.8

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Based on the spatial and temporal distribution information of rural settlements which was extracted from Landsat TM/OLI and ETM+ remote sensing image in 1987, 2001 and 2016 by using visual interpretation, and using GIS spatial statistical analysis and landscape index and other research methods, we analyzed the spatial pattern and spatial difference of rural settlements of the Shiyang River Basin in 1987, 2001 and 2016. The results indicate that the scale of rural settlements in the research area shows an expanding trend and the characteristics of scale expansion are significant; the scale difference of rural settlements is obvious, showing the larger the pattern scale of distribution is, the smaller the proportion of patches is, and high-density distribution of small patches and low-density large-scale distribution of different characteristics; the spatial distribution pattern of rural settlements has not changed obviously during 1987-2016, which is the spatial characteristics of low altitude, small slope and near water resources, but the trend of local agglomeration is further strengthened, and the rivers and the cities’ surroundings are the more obvious areas of agglomeration of the rural settlements; the patch complexity of rural settlements is weakened and the fragmentation degree is reduced, and the shape tends to be regular; however, the spatial difference of patch morphology is obvious; the differentiation trend of the patches is intensified due to the expand of patches.

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