[1]LUO Yan,GONG Lu,LI Yangmei.Stoichiometry Characteristics of Root, Stem and Leaf of Maize in Different Growth Stages in the Upper Reaches of the Tarim River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):112-119.
Copy
Stoichiometry Characteristics of Root, Stem and Leaf of Maize in Different Growth Stages in the Upper Reaches of the Tarim River
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
25
Number of periods:
2018 02
Page number:
112-119
Column:
Public date:
2018-04-03
- Title:
- Stoichiometry Characteristics of Root, Stem and Leaf of Maize in Different Growth Stages in the Upper Reaches of the Tarim River
- Keywords:
- maize; stoichiometry; growth stage; organ; the upper reaches of the Tarim River
- CLC:
- Q946
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- The main purposes of this study were to reveal the adaptation mechanism of maize to environment change in oasis farmland, to provide scientific basis for optimal management of oasis farmland ecosystem and protection of oasis resources. We took maize of oasis farmland in the upper reaches of the Tarim River as the sites. The chemical characteristics of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in roots, stems and leaves of different growth stages were analyzed. The results showed that the mean contents of C, N and P were 311.97, 16.41 and 2.54 mg/g, respectively. The the mean contents of C, N in maize organs decreased in the order:leaves > stems > roots, and P in maize decreased in the sequence:stems > leafs > roots, the changes in C:N and C:P ratios followed the order:leaves > roots > stems, whereas the change in N:P follow the sequence:leaves > stems > roots. The contents of C, N, P and their ecological stoichiometry ratios in roots, stems and leaves were significantly different among four growth stages. By comparison and analysis, the content of C in leaf was significantly higher at jointing stage than other growth stages; C content of stem was not significantly different at different growth stages; C content of root was significantly lower than other growth stages. The contents of N in leaf and stem were significantly higher at jointing stage than other growth stages; while the content of N in root was not significantly different. P content of leaf was significantly higher at milking stage than other growth stages, while P content of stem was significantly lower at milking stage than other growth stages, the content of P in root was significantly higher during maturation stage. The C:N ratio in leaf at maturation stage was significantly higher than other growth stage, the C:P ratios of stem and root at milking stage were significantly higher than other growth stage, compared with other ratios, the N:P ratio of leaf was significantly lower at milking stage than other growth stages, the N:P ratios of stem and root were significantly lower at maturation stage than other growth stage. The ratio of N:P was less than 14, which indicated that the growth of maize was mainly limited by N. According to the factorial analysis of GLM, it was concluded that growth stages and organs had certain influences on the contents of C, N and P and the ratios. It showed that the content of P, the ratios of C:N and C:P were mainly depended on the growth stages, the contents of C, N and the ratio of N:P were mainly determined by the organs.
- References:
-
[1] 沈永平,王国亚,张建岗,等.人类活动对阿克苏河绿洲气候及水文环境的影响[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(4):524-534.
[2] 张恒嘉,黄高宝.绿洲调亏灌溉春小麦农田生态化学计量特征[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(1):59-62.
[3] 谢高地,肖玉.农田生态系统服务及其价值的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(6):645-651.
[4] Sardans J, Rivas-Ubach A, Peñuelas J. The C:N:P stoichiometry of organisms and ecosystems in a changing world:a review and perspectives[J]. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2012,14(1):33-47.
[5] Bradshaw C, Kautsky U, Kumblad L. Ecological stoichiometry and multi-element transfer in a coastal ecosystem[J]. Ecosystems, 2012,15(4):591-603.
[6] 赵航,贾彦龙,王秋凤.中国地带性森林和农田生态系统C-N-P化学计量统计特征[J].第四纪研究,2014,34(4):803-814.
[7] 把余玲,田霄鸿,万丹,等.玉米植株不同部位还田土壤活性碳、氮的动态变化[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(5):1166-1173.
[8] 于文颖,纪瑞鹏,冯锐,等.不同生育期玉米叶片光合特性及水分利用效率对水分胁迫的响应[J].生态学报,2015,35(9):2902-2909.
[9] 赵亚芳,徐福利,王渭玲,等.华北落叶松根茎叶碳氮磷含量及其化学计量学特征的季节变化[J].植物学报,2014,49(5):560-568.
[10] 陈传永,王荣焕,赵久然,等.不同生育时期遮光对玉米籽粒灌浆特性及产量的影响[J].作物学报,2014,40(9):1650-1657.
[11] 杨梅,王昌全,袁大刚,等.不同生长期烤烟各器官C, N, P生态化学计量学特征[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(6):686-693.
[12] Elser J J, Bracken M E, Cleland E E, et al. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2007,10(12):1135-1142.
[13] Reich P B, Oleksyn J. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Pnas,2004,101(30):11001-11006.
[14] 邵凤武,赵居生,王春敏,等.青贮玉米不同生育期营养成分、生物产量和适宜收获期研究[J].天津农业科学,2007,13(4):26-29.
[15] 李单凤,于顺利,王国勋,等.黄土高原优势灌丛营养器官化学计量特征的环境分异和机制[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(5):453-465.
[16] 李征,韩琳,刘玉虹,等.滨海盐地碱蓬不同生长阶段叶片C, N, P化学计量特征[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(10):1054-1061.
[17] 阿布里孜·阿不都热合曼,吕光辉,张雪妮,等.新疆艾比湖流域植物光合器官碳、氮、磷生态化学计量特征[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(8):2123-2130.
[18] 徐云姬,钱希旸,李银银,等.根系分区交替灌溉对玉米籽粒灌浆及相关生理特性的影响[J].作物学报,2016,42(2):230-242.
[19] 罗艳,贡璐.塔里木盆地南缘不同生境下芦苇生态化学计量特征[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(3):684-691.
[20] 周新国,韩会玲,李彩霞,等.玉米灌浆期渍水对产量及氮磷淋失量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):99-103.
[21] 葛敏,吕远大,张体付,等.玉米氮素敏感性差异自交系的表达谱分析[J].作物学报,2016,42(10):1487-1494.
[22] 张仁和,郑友军,马国胜,等.干旱胁迫对玉米苗期叶片光合作用和保护酶的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(5):1303-1311.
[23] Bi Y M, Meyer A, Downs G S, et al. High throughput RNA sequencing of a hybrid maize and its parents shows different mechanisms responsive to nitrogen limitation[J]. Bmc Genomics, 2014(15):1471-2164.
[24] 戚德辉,温仲明,王红霞,等.黄土丘陵区不同功能群植物碳氮磷生态化学计量特征及其对微地形的响应[J].生态学报,2016,36(20):6420-6430.
[25] 胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红.长白山森林不同演替阶段植物与土壤氮磷的化学计量特征[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(3):632-638.
[26] Sardans J, Rivas-Ubach A, Peñuelas J. The elemental stoichiometry of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and its relationships with organismic lifestyle and ecosystem structure and function:A review and perspectives[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012,111(1/3):1-39.
[27] 刘祖贵,刘战东,肖俊夫,等.苗期与拔节期淹涝抑制夏玉米生长发育、降低产量[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):44-52.
[28] 解振兴,董志强,薛金涛.供氮量及化学调控对玉米苗期生长及氮素吸收分配特征的影响[J].玉米科学,2012,20(2):128-133,137.
[29] Ren B, Zhang J, Dong S, et al. Effects of duration of waterlogging at different growth stages on grain growth of summer maize(Zea mays L.)under field conditions[J]. Journal Agronomy and Crop Science, 2016,202(6):564-575.
[30] Aye T M, Hedley M J, Loganathan P, et al. Effect of organic and inorganic phosphate fertilizers and their combination on maize yield and phosphorus availability in a Yellow Earth in Myanmar[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2009,83(2):111-123.
[31] Yang X S, Wu J, Ziegler T E, et al. Gene expression biomarkers provide sensitive indicators of in planta nitrogen status in maize[J]. Plant Physiol, 2011,157:1841-1852.
[32] Schlüter U, Mascher M, Colmsee C, et al. Maize source leaf adaptation to nitrogen deficiency affects not only nitrogen and carbon metabolism but also control of phosphate homeostasis[J]. Plant Physiol, 2012,160:1384-1406.
[33] 郭丙玉,高慧,唐诚,等.水肥互作对滴灌玉米氮素吸收、水氮利用效率及产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(12):3679-3686.
[34] 刘广全,赵士洞,王浩,等.锐齿栎林非同化器官营养元素含量的分布[J].生态学报,2001,21(3):422-429.
[35] Chardin C, Girin T, Roudier F, et al. The plant RWP-RK transcription factors:key regulators of nitrogen responses and of gametophyte development[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2014,65:5577-5587.
[36] Ghahfarokhi M G, Mansurifar S, Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi R, et al. Effects of drought stress and rewatering on antioxidant systems and relative water content in different growth stages of maize(Zea mays L.)hybrids[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2015,61(4):493-506.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01