PDF Download

[1]XU Lei,ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Wenhui,et al.Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Organic Matter and Aggregate Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):194-199,204.

Copy

Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Organic Matter and Aggregate Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 24 Number of periods: 2017 06 Page number: 194-199,204 Column: Public date: 2017-11-24

Title:: Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Organic Matter and Aggregate Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils

Author(s):: XU Lei^1,2,3,5, ZHOU Jun^1,2,5, ZHANG Wenhui^1,2,5, CUI Hongbiao⁶, LIU Hailong^1,2,3,5, LIU Chuanghui^1,7, LIANG Jiani^1,2,5, ZHOU Jing^1,2,3,4,5; 1. Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Nanjing 210008, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Jiangxi Academy of Science, Jiangxi Engineering Research Center of Eco-Remediation of Heavy Metal Pollution, Nanchang 330096, China

Keywords:: soil; heavy metal pollution; vegetation restoration; organic matter; aggregate stability

CLC:: S153

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to study the influence of vegetation restoration on soil organic carbon and soil aggregate structure and stability, a 3-year in-situ experiment was conduct. In a Cu and Cd contaminated farmland, 12 plots were built, after applying the passivation materials(except the CK treatment), three kinds of plants (Elsholtzia splendens, Sedum plumbizincicola and Pennisetum sinese) were planted, three years later, the soils were collected to analyze the content of soil organic matter and aggregate composition, and then the content of >0.25 mm mechanical-stable (DR_0.25) and water-stable (WR_0.25) aggregates, aggregate mean mass diameter, geometric mean diameter, aggregate stability rate and fractal dimension (D) were analyzed too. The results showed that after the 3-year vegetation restoration, all of the 3 vegetation treatments increased soil organic matter content, and improved the contents of >0.25 mm mechanical-stable(DR_0.25) and water-stable (WR_0.25) aggregates, increased by 2.89%~5.39%, 6.64%~10.40% and 13.34%~17.48%, respectively. The three kinds of plant treatments could significantly improve aggregate mean mass diameter and geometric mean diameter, the largest increase was the treatment of Pennisetum sinese. In aggregate stability, 3 kinds of plant treatments could improve the aggregate stability rate, the treatment of Elsholtzia splendens with the largest increase. The vegetation restoration could significantly reduce the soil mechanical-stable aggregate fractal dimension, but have no obvious influence on the water-stable aggregates fractal dimension. In summary, the content of organic matter and soil aggregate stability can be improved by adding passivation materials and in-situ phytoremediation, in this way the soil structure can be improved, the soil quality will be restored in the process.

References:: [1] Li N, Li R, Feng J, et al. Remediation effects of heavy metals contaminated farmland using fly ash based on bioavailability test[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015,31(16):213-219.
[2] Xiao R, Sun X, Wang J, et al. Characteristics and phytotoxicity assay of biochars derived from a Zn-rich antibiotic residue[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2015,113:575-583.
[3] El-Ramady H R, Abdalla N, Alshaal T, et al. Selenium Phytoremediation by Giant Reed[M]//Hydrogen Production and Remediation of Carbon and Pollutants. Springer International Publishing, 2015:133-198.
[4] Ashrafi M, Mohamad S, Yusoff I, et al. Immobilization of Pb, Cd, and Zn in a contaminated soil using eggshell and banana stem amendments:metal leachability and a sequential extraction study[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015,22(1):223-230.
[5] Visioli G, D’Egidio S, Sanangelantoni A M. The bacterial rhizobiome of hyperaccumulators:Future perspectives based on omics analysis and advanced microscopy[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015,5:752-758.
[6] Huang G, Su X, Rizwan M S, et al. Chemical immobilization of Pb, Cu, and Cd by phosphate materials and calcium carbonate in contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016,23(16):16845-16856.
[7] Bronick C J, Lal R. Soil structure and management:A review[J]. Geoderma, 2005,124(1):3-22.
[8] 刘恩科,赵秉强,梅旭荣,等.不同施肥处理对土壤水稳定性团聚体及有机碳分布的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(4):1035-1041.
[9] 方熊,刘菊秀,尹光彩,等.丘陵林地土壤酸化改良剂的集中施用:自然扩散修复技术研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(1):293-301.
[10] 徐磊,周静,梁家妮,等.巨菌草对Cu, Cd污染土壤的修复潜力[J].生态学报,2014,34(18):5342-5348.
[11] 陶美娟,周静,梁家妮,等.大型铜冶炼厂周边农田区大气重金属沉降特征研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(7):1328-1334.
[12] 张心昱,陈利顶,傅伯杰,等.不同农业土地利用方式和管理对土壤有机碳的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(10):3198-3204.
[13] Elliott E. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils[J]. Soil science Society of America Journal, 1986,50(3):627-633.
[14] 杨培岭,罗远培,石元春.用粒径的重量分布表征的土壤分形特征[J].科学通报,1993,38(20):1896-1899.
[15] 戴全厚,薛萐,刘国彬,等.侵蚀环境撂荒地植被恢复与土壤质量的协同效应[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(5):1390-1399.
[16] 周璟,张旭东,周金星,等.我国植被恢复对土壤质量的影响研究综述[J].世界林业研究,2009,22(2):56-61.
[17] 李婕,杨学云,孙本华,等.不同土壤管理措施下塿土团聚体的大小分布及其稳定性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(2):346-354.
[18] 郑学博,樊剑波,周静.沼液还田对旱地红壤有机质及团聚体特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(16):3201-3210.
[19] 巩杰,陈利顶,傅伯杰,等.黄土丘陵区小流域土地利用和植被恢复对土壤质量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(12):2292-2296.
[20] Li Y, Wei C, Xie D, et al. The features of soil water-stable aggregate before and after vegetation destruction in karst mountains[J]. Chinese agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004,21(10):232-234.
[21] 张鹏,贾志宽,王维,等.秸秆还田对宁南半干旱地区土壤团聚体特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,45(8):1513-1520.
[22] 刘梦云,常庆瑞,齐雁冰.不同土地利用方式的土壤团粒及微团粒的分形特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(4):47-51.
[23] 窦森,李凯.土壤团聚体中有机质研究进展土壤团聚体中有机质研究进展[J].土壤学报,2011,48(2):412-418.
[24] 朱秋莲,程曼,安韶山,等.宁南山区植被恢复对土壤团聚体特征及腐殖质分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(4):247-251.
[25] Dexter A R. Advances in characterization of soil structure[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1988,11(3/4):199-238.
[26] 李玮,郑子成,李廷轩,等.不同植茶年限土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布特征[J].生态学报,2014,34(21):6326-6336.
[27] Sieling K, Herrmann A, Wienforth B, et al. Biogas cropping systems:short term response of yield performance and N use efficiency to biogas residue application[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013,47:44-54.
[28] 李腾,饶伟,王代长,等.不同有机物料对潮土微团粒分形特征和速效养分的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2014,12(5):64-71.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01