PDF Download

[1]LIU Chunfen,LIU Wenzhao,LIN Wen,et al.Soil Hydrothermal Status Under Different Degrees of Film Mulching Coverage on the Loess Tableland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):62-67.

Copy

Soil Hydrothermal Status Under Different Degrees of Film Mulching Coverage on the Loess Tableland

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 24 Number of periods: 2017 06 Page number: 62-67 Column: Public date: 2017-11-24

Title:: Soil Hydrothermal Status Under Different Degrees of Film Mulching Coverage on the Loess Tableland

Author(s):: LIU Chunfen¹, LIU Wenzhao^1,2, LIN Wen², HAN Xiaoyang², LI Chao³; 1. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

Keywords:: loess tableland; film; different degrees of coverage; soil moisture; soil temperature

CLC:: S316

DOI:: -

Abstract:: In order to further optimize film planting patterns and understand crop production mechanisms, responsive characteristics of soil hydrothermal status to different degrees of film mulching coverage (30%, 50%, 70%, 85%, 100%, and CK or 0%) were studied under the condition of dry farmland furrows with no crops on the loess tableland. The results showed that:(1) the water conservation effects (Y, the increment of soil water storage from April to September) were correlated with film coverage (X), the fitted equation was expressed as Y=1.65X+42.60, with a correlation coefficient of R=0.98; the greater film coverage was, the more validness of precipitation accumulation in 5 m soil profile was, the depth of rainfall infiltration under the film mulching condition was 3 m below the soil surface; (2) soil temperature increased with the increment of film coverage, which was good for crop emergence in low temperature season; soil temperature for the 85% mulching was almost the same as the whole-film mulching, ground temperature reached a maximum faster, with a higher peak value from the 30% of film mulching to 85%; (3) the 85% of film-covering was best pattern in terms of soil hydrothermal status under film mulching cultivation and economic benefits in farmland.

References:: [1] 李永平,杨改河,冯永忠,等.黄土高原土壤风蚀区玉米起垄覆盖集水效应[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(4):59-65.
[2] 石达金,闫飞燕,吕巨智,等.不同覆盖方式对玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(6):961-966.
[3] 贾宇,徐炳成,王晓凌,等.半干旱黄土丘陵区垄沟集雨对紫花苜蓿人工草地土壤水分和产草量的影响[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(3):470-475.
[4] 苏旺,屈洋,冯佰利,等.沟垄覆膜集水模式提高糜子光合作用和产量[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(13):137-145.
[5] 张永玲,肖让,成自勇.膜上灌对玉米苗期土壤温度的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27(4):96-98.
[6] Li M Z, Sheng L J, Chang A L, et al. Ridge-furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize-soil interactions:Opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem[J]. Field Crops Research, 2012,126:181-188.
[7] Liu J, Bu L, Zhu L, et al. Optimizing plant density and plastic film mulch to increase maize productivity and water-use efficiency in semiarid areas[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2014,106(4):1138-1146.
[8] 李小雁,张瑞玲.旱作农田沟垄微型集雨结合覆盖玉米种植试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(2):45-48,52.
[9] 王晓凌,陈明灿,易现峰,等.垄沟覆膜集雨系统垄宽和密度效应对玉米产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):40-47.
[10] 王俊鹏,马林,蒋骏,等.宁南半干旱地区农田微集水种植技术研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,1999,27(3):22-27.
[11] Li X Y, Gong J D. Effects of different ridge:furrow ratios and supplemental irrigation on crop production in ridge and furrow rainfall harvesting system with mulches[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2002,54(3):243-254.
[12] 孙玉莲,边学军,黄成秀,等.全膜双垄沟播对旱区玉米田土壤水分和温度的影响[J].中国农业气象,2014,35(5):511-515.
[13] 冯良山,孙占祥,肖继兵,等.辽西地区微集水不同覆盖方式对玉米生长发育的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(3):118-121,143.
[14] 王敏,王海霞,韩清芳,等.不同材料覆盖的土壤水温效应及对玉米生长的影响[J].作物学报,2011,37(7):1249-1258.
[15] 李兴,程满金,勾芒芒,等.黄土高原半干旱区覆膜玉米土壤温度的变异特征[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(1):218-222.
[16] 陈民生,赵京岚,徐守国.玉米种子发芽特性与温度的相关性研究[J].山东农业科学,2007(2):40-43.
[17] 王立志,王连敏,张国民,等.不同温度条件下玉米种子发芽的量化模型[J].中国农业气象,2000,21(3):36-38.
[18] 马树庆,王琪,吕厚荃,等.水分和温度对春玉米出苗速度和出苗率的影响[J].生态学报,2012,32(11):3378-3385.
[19] 孙福宝,杨大文,刘志雨,等.基于Budyko假设的黄河流域水热耦合平衡规律研究[J].水利学报,2007,38(4):409-416.
[20] 吴从林,黄介生,沈荣开.地膜覆盖条件下SPAC系统水热耦合运移模型的研究[J].水利学报,2000,31(11):89-96.
[21] Xiong W, Cong D, Lin E, et al. Potential impacts of climate change and climate variability on China’s rice yield and production[J]. Climate Research, 2009,40(1):23-35.
[22] 陈朝辉, Anle W,王娇娟,等.高温对玉米生产的危害及防御措施[J].作物杂志,2008,(4):90-92.
[23] 王柳,熊伟,温小乐,等.温度降水等气候因子变化对中国玉米产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(21):138-146.
[24] 熊伟,居辉,许吟隆,等.气候变化对中国农业温度阈值影响研究及其不确定性分析[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(1):70-76.
[25] 刘小兰,李世清,王俊,等.半干旱黄土高原地区春小麦地膜覆盖研究概述[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(2):198-206.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01